Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 28 - 35, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.517615

Abstract

References

  • Baker J, Côté J. Resources and commitment as critical factors in the development of ‘Gifted’ athletes. High Ability Studies, 2003; 14: 139–140. doi:10.1080/1359813032000163816
  • Baker J, Cote J, Abernethy B. Sport-specific practice and the development of expert decision-making in team ball sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2003; 15(1): 12-25.
  • Butcher SJ, Neyedly TJ, Horvey KJ, Benko CR. Do physiological measures predict selected CrossFit® benchmark performance? Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015; 6: 241.
  • Coelho E Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Simões F, Seabra A, Natal A, Vaeyens R, Philippaerts R, Cumming SP, Malina RM. Discrimination of U-14 soccer players by level and position. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010; 31(11): 790-796.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences, (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, 1988.
  • Cazayoux M, Bishop A, Navalta J, Harris C, Adams KJ, DeBeliso M. The reliability of the 12-Item Grit scale among CrossFit participants. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2018; 4(10): 1-10.
  • Cole B. Sport psychology: A short history and overview of a field whose time has come, and how it can help you in your sport. Retrieved May 18, 2018, from http://www.mentalgamecoach.com/articles/SportPsychology.html
  • Credé M, Tynan MC, Harms PD. Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2017; 113(3): 492.
  • CrossFit Games Athletes Older Than Ever Before. Retrieved November 16, 2018 from https://heatonminded.com/2018-crossfit-games-athletes-older-than-ever-before/
  • CrossFit Games Prize Purse Grows. July 7, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://games.crossfit.com/article/crossfit-games-prize-purse-grows
  • Deprez D, Fransen J, Boone J, Lenoir M, Philippaerts R, Vaeyens R. Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: variation by playing position. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2015; 33(3): 243-254.
  • Duckworth AL, Peterson C, Matthews MD, Kelly DR. Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007; 92(6): 1087.
  • Figueiredo AJ, Gonçalves CE, Coelho e Silva MJ, Malina RM. Characteristics of youth soccer players who drop out, persist or move up. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009; 27(9): 883-891.
  • Finding the Fittest on Earth. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://games.crossfit.com/history-of-the-games
  • Ford P, Carling C, Garces M, Marques M, Miguel C, Farrant A, Stenling A, Moreno J, Le Gall F, Holmström S, Salmela JH, Williams AM. The developmental activities of elite soccer players aged under-16 years from Brazil, England, France, Ghana, Mexico, Portugal and Sweden. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2012; 30(15): 1653-1663.
  • Gerhart HD. A comparison of Crossfit training to traditional anaerobic resistance training in terms of selected fitness domains representative of overall athletic performance. Master Theses, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2013. http://knowledge.library.iup.edu/etd/1175
  • Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2002; 14(3): 172-204.
  • Guelmami N, Hamrouni S, Agrébi B. Psychological profiles of talented male youth athletes in team sports games. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 2014; 5(1): 5-10.
  • DeGulbin JP, Oldenziel KE, Weissensteiner JR, Gagne F. A look through the rear-view mirror: Developmental experiences and insights of high performance athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2010; 2(2): 149-164.
  • le Gall F, Carling C, Williams M, Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2010; 13(1): 90-95.
  • le Moal E, Rué O, Ajmol A, Abderrahman AB, Hammami MA, Ounis OB, Kebsi W, Zouhal H. Validation of the Loughborough soccer passing test in young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2014; 28(5): 1418-1426.
  • Joseph AI. The role of grit in predicting performance in collegiate athletes. Doctoral dissertation, 2009. Retrieved from ProQuest Information & Learning, May 18, 2018.
  • Larkin P, O’Connor D, Williams AM. Does grit influence sport-specific engagement and perceptual-cognitive expertise in elite youth soccer? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2016; 28(2): 129-138.
  • Piedmont RL, Hill DC, Blanco S. Predicting athletic performance using the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 1999; 27(4): 769-777.
  • Reed J, Pritschet BL, Cutton DM. Grit, conscientiousness, and the transtheoretical model of change for exercise behavior. Journal of Health Psychology, 2013; 18(5): 612-619.
  • Reilly T, Williams AM, Nevill A, Franks A. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000; 18: 695-702.
  • Roca A, Williams AM, Ford PR. Developmental activities and the acquisition of superior anticipation and decision making in soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2012; 30(15): 1643-1652.
  • Tedesqui RA, Young BW. Perspectives on active and inhibitive self-regulation relating to the deliberate practice activities of sport experts. Talent Development & Excellence, 2015; 7(1): 29-39.
  • Tedesqui RA, Young BW. Associations between self-control, practice, and skill level in sport expertise development. Res Q Exerc Sport, 2017; 88(1): 108-113.
  • Toering T, Jordet G. Self-control in professional soccer players. J Appl Sport Psychol, 2015; 27(3): 335-350.
  • Ward P, Williams AM. Perceptual and cognitive skill development in soccer: The multidimensional nature of expert performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2003; 25(1): 93-111.
  • What is CrossFit? (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://www.crossfit.com/what-is-crossfit
  • Williams AM, Hodges NJ, North J, Barton G. Perceiving patterns of play in dynamic sport tasks: Investigating the essential information underlying skilled performance. Perception, 2006; 35: 317-332.

Effect of grit on performance in Crossfit in advanced and novice athletes

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 28 - 35, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.517615

Abstract



Sport
performance is affected by physical as well psychological traits. The
psychological trait grit has been shown to effect athletic performance.  This study attempted to identify the level of
grit in novice and advanced Crossfit athletes in order to determine if levels
of grit play a role related to performance in the sport of fitness known as
Crossfit.  Male and female Crossfit
athletes (n=50) completed the 12-Point Grit Scale test. The 12-Point Grit Scale
is a 12-question instrument with two subscales (Perseverance of Effort, PE;
Consistency of Interest, CI).  The
subscale scores and total grit scale scores were compared between the novice
and advanced Crossfit athletes with independent t-tests (α≤0.05).  The advanced Crossfit athletes (n=23) scored
significantly greater than the novice athletes (n=27) for both the 12-Item Grit
scale as well as the CI subscale (p<0.05). There was not a statistical
difference in the PE subscale scores between the novice and advanced Crossfit athletes
(p<0.05). As hypothesized, this study found grit levels to be greater among
advanced Crossfit athletes suggesting that grit may play a role in successful
participation in the sport of fitness known as Crossfit. Athletes and coaches
could use this information in the training environment in a way that maximizes
an athlete’s level of grit in order to get a competitive edge. Athletes and
coaches could implement the findings of the current study by understanding the
importance of practice, finding purpose in why they train in the first place,
developing a sense of hope, and joining an existing gritty group of athletes.

References

  • Baker J, Côté J. Resources and commitment as critical factors in the development of ‘Gifted’ athletes. High Ability Studies, 2003; 14: 139–140. doi:10.1080/1359813032000163816
  • Baker J, Cote J, Abernethy B. Sport-specific practice and the development of expert decision-making in team ball sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2003; 15(1): 12-25.
  • Butcher SJ, Neyedly TJ, Horvey KJ, Benko CR. Do physiological measures predict selected CrossFit® benchmark performance? Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015; 6: 241.
  • Coelho E Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Simões F, Seabra A, Natal A, Vaeyens R, Philippaerts R, Cumming SP, Malina RM. Discrimination of U-14 soccer players by level and position. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010; 31(11): 790-796.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences, (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, 1988.
  • Cazayoux M, Bishop A, Navalta J, Harris C, Adams KJ, DeBeliso M. The reliability of the 12-Item Grit scale among CrossFit participants. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2018; 4(10): 1-10.
  • Cole B. Sport psychology: A short history and overview of a field whose time has come, and how it can help you in your sport. Retrieved May 18, 2018, from http://www.mentalgamecoach.com/articles/SportPsychology.html
  • Credé M, Tynan MC, Harms PD. Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2017; 113(3): 492.
  • CrossFit Games Athletes Older Than Ever Before. Retrieved November 16, 2018 from https://heatonminded.com/2018-crossfit-games-athletes-older-than-ever-before/
  • CrossFit Games Prize Purse Grows. July 7, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://games.crossfit.com/article/crossfit-games-prize-purse-grows
  • Deprez D, Fransen J, Boone J, Lenoir M, Philippaerts R, Vaeyens R. Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: variation by playing position. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2015; 33(3): 243-254.
  • Duckworth AL, Peterson C, Matthews MD, Kelly DR. Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007; 92(6): 1087.
  • Figueiredo AJ, Gonçalves CE, Coelho e Silva MJ, Malina RM. Characteristics of youth soccer players who drop out, persist or move up. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009; 27(9): 883-891.
  • Finding the Fittest on Earth. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://games.crossfit.com/history-of-the-games
  • Ford P, Carling C, Garces M, Marques M, Miguel C, Farrant A, Stenling A, Moreno J, Le Gall F, Holmström S, Salmela JH, Williams AM. The developmental activities of elite soccer players aged under-16 years from Brazil, England, France, Ghana, Mexico, Portugal and Sweden. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2012; 30(15): 1653-1663.
  • Gerhart HD. A comparison of Crossfit training to traditional anaerobic resistance training in terms of selected fitness domains representative of overall athletic performance. Master Theses, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2013. http://knowledge.library.iup.edu/etd/1175
  • Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2002; 14(3): 172-204.
  • Guelmami N, Hamrouni S, Agrébi B. Psychological profiles of talented male youth athletes in team sports games. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 2014; 5(1): 5-10.
  • DeGulbin JP, Oldenziel KE, Weissensteiner JR, Gagne F. A look through the rear-view mirror: Developmental experiences and insights of high performance athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2010; 2(2): 149-164.
  • le Gall F, Carling C, Williams M, Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2010; 13(1): 90-95.
  • le Moal E, Rué O, Ajmol A, Abderrahman AB, Hammami MA, Ounis OB, Kebsi W, Zouhal H. Validation of the Loughborough soccer passing test in young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2014; 28(5): 1418-1426.
  • Joseph AI. The role of grit in predicting performance in collegiate athletes. Doctoral dissertation, 2009. Retrieved from ProQuest Information & Learning, May 18, 2018.
  • Larkin P, O’Connor D, Williams AM. Does grit influence sport-specific engagement and perceptual-cognitive expertise in elite youth soccer? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2016; 28(2): 129-138.
  • Piedmont RL, Hill DC, Blanco S. Predicting athletic performance using the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 1999; 27(4): 769-777.
  • Reed J, Pritschet BL, Cutton DM. Grit, conscientiousness, and the transtheoretical model of change for exercise behavior. Journal of Health Psychology, 2013; 18(5): 612-619.
  • Reilly T, Williams AM, Nevill A, Franks A. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000; 18: 695-702.
  • Roca A, Williams AM, Ford PR. Developmental activities and the acquisition of superior anticipation and decision making in soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2012; 30(15): 1643-1652.
  • Tedesqui RA, Young BW. Perspectives on active and inhibitive self-regulation relating to the deliberate practice activities of sport experts. Talent Development & Excellence, 2015; 7(1): 29-39.
  • Tedesqui RA, Young BW. Associations between self-control, practice, and skill level in sport expertise development. Res Q Exerc Sport, 2017; 88(1): 108-113.
  • Toering T, Jordet G. Self-control in professional soccer players. J Appl Sport Psychol, 2015; 27(3): 335-350.
  • Ward P, Williams AM. Perceptual and cognitive skill development in soccer: The multidimensional nature of expert performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2003; 25(1): 93-111.
  • What is CrossFit? (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2018, from https://www.crossfit.com/what-is-crossfit
  • Williams AM, Hodges NJ, North J, Barton G. Perceiving patterns of play in dynamic sport tasks: Investigating the essential information underlying skilled performance. Perception, 2006; 35: 317-332.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Michael Cazayoux This is me

Mark Debeliso 0000-0001-6479-7918

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Submission Date January 25, 2019
Acceptance Date February 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cazayoux, M., & Debeliso, M. (2019). Effect of grit on performance in Crossfit in advanced and novice athletes. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 5(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.517615

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