Abstract
References
- Agwubike EO, Agbonlahor EI. Kinematic analysis of retrolocomotion of NNPC personnel on treadmill of varying gradients. Journal of Health and Kinesiology, 2005; 6(1): 14-27.
- Agwubike EO, Agbonlahor EI. Comparison of Biomechanical changes between pro-locomotion and Retro-locomotion by NNPC personnel on treadmill. Journal of Kinetics and Health Education Perspective, 2007; 10: 214-232.
- Cirpriani DJ. Backward Walking at three levels of treadmill inclination: an electromyography and kinetics analysis. The Journal of Orthopeadic and Sports Physical Therapy, 1995; 22(3): 95-102.
- Corbin CB, Welk GJ, Corbin WR, Welk KA. Concerts of physical fitness: Active lifestyle for wellness (twelfth edition). Broston: McGram Hill, 2004.
- Heses S, Konrad M, Vhiemrock D. Treadmill with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch. Phys Med. Rehabil, 1999; 8: 121-127.
- Heses S, Werner C, Bardeleben A, Barbean H. Body weight supported treadmill training after stroke. Cure Atheroscler Rep, 2002; 3: 287-294.
- McArdle W D, Katch FI, Katch VI. Essential of exercise physiology, Philadephia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkings, 2000.
- Sims NR, Muyderman H. Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke. Biochemical et Biophysical Acta, 2009; 1802(1): 80-91.
- World Health Organization. Obesity preventing and managing the global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report 894. Gevenva: WHO, 2005.
Balancing the imbalance of stroke survivors with backward slope walking on differential treadmill gradients
Abstract
The purpose of this study
was to balance the imbalance of stroke survivors by using backward slope
walking on differential treadmill gradients to challenge the cardiovascular and
neuromuscular systems and by synthesizing an analysis of lower limb
biomechanics during this task. Thus, a total of thirty (30) stroke survivors
randomly drawn participated in this study. Balance and co-ordination were
tested in relation to backward slope walking on differential treadmill
gradients (0°, 5°, and 10°). Analysis of covariance was used to test the
hypotheses at 0.01 level of significance. The F-values of 68.80 and 33.32 for
balance and coordination were respectively found to be statistically
significant at 0.01. Turkey HSD was used to determine the source of the
significant difference among the groups. It was discovered that there was a
significant difference at 10° gradient compared to 5° and 0° (10°>5°>0°)
in the balance and coordination of the participants. It was therefore
recommended that backward slope walking should be used as an additional
component in intervention/rehabilitation program to provide cardiovascular
fitness, balance control/proprioception by increasing the amount of blood pump
at each stroke and the efficiency of the heart of stroke survivors.
References
- Agwubike EO, Agbonlahor EI. Kinematic analysis of retrolocomotion of NNPC personnel on treadmill of varying gradients. Journal of Health and Kinesiology, 2005; 6(1): 14-27.
- Agwubike EO, Agbonlahor EI. Comparison of Biomechanical changes between pro-locomotion and Retro-locomotion by NNPC personnel on treadmill. Journal of Kinetics and Health Education Perspective, 2007; 10: 214-232.
- Cirpriani DJ. Backward Walking at three levels of treadmill inclination: an electromyography and kinetics analysis. The Journal of Orthopeadic and Sports Physical Therapy, 1995; 22(3): 95-102.
- Corbin CB, Welk GJ, Corbin WR, Welk KA. Concerts of physical fitness: Active lifestyle for wellness (twelfth edition). Broston: McGram Hill, 2004.
- Heses S, Konrad M, Vhiemrock D. Treadmill with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch. Phys Med. Rehabil, 1999; 8: 121-127.
- Heses S, Werner C, Bardeleben A, Barbean H. Body weight supported treadmill training after stroke. Cure Atheroscler Rep, 2002; 3: 287-294.
- McArdle W D, Katch FI, Katch VI. Essential of exercise physiology, Philadephia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkings, 2000.
- Sims NR, Muyderman H. Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke. Biochemical et Biophysical Acta, 2009; 1802(1): 80-91.
- World Health Organization. Obesity preventing and managing the global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report 894. Gevenva: WHO, 2005.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | January 24, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | March 28, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 |