The epidemiological profile of knee injury pattern among different divisional football players

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 50 - 56, 30.06.2019

Atiqur Rahman Khan Mohammad Jobair Khan Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.530881

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The complete scenario of number and factors of knee injuries among the male
footballers is intangible; therefore, it would seem essential to compute the
injuries in relation to field condition and to show the nature and type of
injuries including the possible risk factors. In a total of 200 of 215 soccer
athletes playing at least one year professionally were randomized with the
age range 14 - 40 years recruited from different divisional clubs. All
information collected through questionnaires from five football clubs who were
participating in the tournament from March
2011 to February 2012.   In
total, from 200 players, 116 of them suffered soft tissue injuries (29 per 100
players) in the knee on average 27 years of age. A higher percentage of injury
explored in midfielder 35.5%, and the ligament was the most common 63.8% soft
tissue injury. 59% participant noted about lack of a particular
exercise regimen for the knee. Poor ground condition significantly associated with the injury (x2= 6.7503, p= 0.034). There was a significant
association (OR= 2.745, x2= 11.1048, p= 0.0010) between performing
particular exercise (41%) and non-performing (59%); and knee injuries. Most
injuries were characteristically mild (58.6%). Majority of injuries occurred in
contact (74.1%), during games (44%). The significant relationship found between
warm up and knee injury (OR= 2.110, x2= 5.8808, p= 0.0107). Physiotherapy treatment
39.6% was the second choice of management. Our findings revealed that
midfielders suffered a greater percentage of knee injuries compared to other
positions, with injuries being more predominant during match play.

Keywords

Football player, knee injury, ligament, male, professional

References

• Albert, M. Descriptive three years data study of outdoor and indoor soccer injuries. Athletic Training, 1983; 18: 218-20.
• Arliani, GG, Belangero PS, Runco JL, Cohen M. The Brazilian Football Association (CBF) model for epidemiological studies on professional soccer player injuries. Clinics, 2011; 66(10): 1707-12.
• Arnanson A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl HA. Soccer injuries in Iceland. Scand J Med Sci Sport, 1996; 6: 40-45.
• Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Risk factors for injuries in football. Am J Sports Med, 2004; 32(1Suppl): 5S-16S.
• Consumer Safety Institute. Factsheet on sports injuries [Dutch]. Consumer Safety Institute, Amsterdam, 2011.
• FIFA. 2003. https://www.fifa.com/news/ y=2003/m=4/news= how-many-people-play-football-worldwide-86821.html (cited 2018, 29 July).
• FIFA. 2006. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football. (2007). [cited 2012, July 10]. Available from: http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/bcoffsurv/bigcount.statspackage_7024.pdf3.
• Gouttebarge V, Schwab BAH, Vivian A, Kerkhoffs G. Injuries, matches missed and the influence of minimum medical standards in the a-league professional football: A 5-year prospective study. Asian J Sports Med, 2016; 7: e31385.
• Hagglund M, Walde´n M, Ekstrand J. Injuries among male and female elite football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2009; 19: 819–827. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838. 00861.x
• Herrero H, Salinero JJ, Coso JD. Injuries among Spanish male amateur soccer players a retrospective population study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013; 42(1): 78-85. doi: 10.1177/0363546513507767.
• Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train, 2007; 42(2): 311-9.
• Jacobson I. Injuries among female football players. Doctoral Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, 2006.
• Kumar SS, Jadhav KG, Pagare S. A pilot study examining injuries in relation to field position of competitive football players. J Physiother Phys Rehabil, 2008; 4(1): 50-54.
• Jensen MP, Karoly P, and Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain, 1986; 27(1): 117-26.
• Junge A, Lamprecht M, Stamm H, Hasler H, Bizzini M, Tschopp M, Reuter H, Wyss H, Chilvers C, Dvorak J. Countrywide campaign to prevent soccer injuries in Swiss amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 2011; 39: 57-63.
• Lees A, Nolan L. The biomechanics of football: A review. J Sports Sci, 1998; 16(3): 211-234.
• Luthje P, Nurmi I, Kataja M. Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in elite soccer: a prospective study in Finland. Scan J Sci Sports, 1996; 6(3): 180-185.
• Nader R, Effat B, Abdol HD. The epidemiology of knee injuries in Iranian male professional soccer Players. J Sport Sci Health, 2009; 5: 9-14. doi: 10.1007/s11332-009-0070-1.
• Roi GS, Nanni G, Tavana R, Tencone F. Prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions in professional soccer players. Sport Sci Health, 2006; 1(3): 118–121. DOI 10.1007/s11332-006-0021-z
• Soligard T, Myklebust G, Steffen K, Holme I, Silvers H, Bizzini M, Junge A, Dvorak J, Bahr R. Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 2008; 337: a2469.
• Sullivan GM, Artino JrA R. Analyzing and interpreting data from likert-type scale. J Grad Med Educ, 2013; 5(4): 541–542. doi: 10.4300/JGME-5-4-18
• Tumilty D. Physiological characteristics of elite soccer players. Sports Med, 1993; 16(2): 80-96. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199316020-00002
• Walden M, Hagglund M, Magnusson H, Ekstrand J. ACL injuries in men's professional football: a 15-year prospective study on time trends and return-to-play rates reveals only 65% of players still play at the top level 3 years after ACL rupture. Br J Sports Med, 2016; 50: 44–50.
• Wekesa M. A one-year prospective study of Soccer injuries in the 1992-1993 Kenyan National Team. Afr J Health Science, 1995; 2(4): 392-394.
• Wong P, Hong Y. Soccer injury in the lower extremities. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39(8): 473-482.
• Woods C, Hawkins R, Hulse M, Hodson A. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football–analysis of preseason injuries. Br Sports Med, 2002; 36(6): 436-441.
• Watson AWS. Sports injuries in Irish second hand schools during the school year 1984-1985. Dublin, Department of Education, 1986.