Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 16 - 25, 30.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.675067

Abstract

References

  • Ağbuğa, B., Konukman, F., & Yilmaz, I. (2009). Prediction of upper body strength by using grip strength test in division II American college football players’ grip strength. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Science, 20, 16-23.
  • AlTarawneh, G., & Thorne, S. A pilot study exploring spreadsheet risk in scientific research. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09785. March 2017.
  • Baechle, T.R., & Earle, R.W. (2008). Essentials of strength and conditioning, 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Cronin, J., Lawton, T., Harris, N., Kilding, A., & McMaster, D.T. (2017). A brief review of handgrip strength and sport performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(11), 3187-3217. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002149
  • Dash, M., & Telles, S. (2001). Improvement in hand grip strength in normal volunteers and rheumatoid arthritis patients following yoga training. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 45(3), 355-360.
  • DeBeliso, M., Boham, M., Harris, C., Carson, C., Berning, J.M., Sevene, T.G., & Adams, K.J. (2015a). Grip and body strength measures in the mature adult: A brief report. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 4(37), 83-86.
  • DeBeliso, M., Boham, M., Harris, C., Carson, C., Berning, J.M., Sevene, T.G., Adams, K.J., & Climstein, M. (2015b). Grip strength and functional measures in the mature adult: Brief report II. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 4(39), 1-4.
  • Haynes, E., & DeBeliso, M. (2019). The relationship between CrossFit performance and grip strength. Turk J Kinesiol, 5(1), 15-21.
  • Fess, E.E., & Moran, C. Clinical assessment recommendations. Indianapolis: American Society of Hand Therapists Monograph; 1981.
  • Franchini, E., Takito, M., & Bertuzzi, R. (2005) Morphological, physiological and technical variables in high-level college judoists. Science of Martial Arts, 1, 1–7.
  • Fry, A.C., Ciroslan, D., Fry, M.D., LeRoux, C.D., Schilling, B.K., & Chiu, L.Z. (2006). Anthropometric and performance variables discriminating elite American junior men weightlifters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 861–866.
  • Fry, A.C., & Kraemer, W.J. (1991). Physical performance characteristics of American collegiate football players. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 5(3), 126-138.
  • Granic, A., Davies, K., Jagger, C., M Dodds, R., Kirkwood, T. L., & Sayer, A. A. (2017). Initial level and rate of change in grip strength predict all-cause mortality in very old adults. Age and Ageing, 46(6), 970-976. doi:10.1093/ageing/afx087
  • Guidetti, L., Musulin, A., & Baldari, C. (2002). Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 42(3), 309–314. Iermakov, S. S., Podrigalo, L. V., Jagiello, W. (2006). Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Retrieved from https://dspace.ukw.edu.pl/handle/item/3911
  • James, R., Thake, C., & Birch, S. (2017). Relationships between measures of physical fitness change when age-dependent bias is removed in a group of young male soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(8), 2100–2109.
  • Lyons, B., Hoffman, B., Michel, J., & Williams, K. (2011). On the predictive efficiency of past performance and physical ability: The case of the National Football League. Human Performance, 24(2), 158–172.
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551-555.
  • McBride, J.M., Triplett-McBride, T., Davie, A., & Newton, R.U. (2002). The effect of heavy vs. light-load jump squats on the development of strength, power, and speed. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16, 75-82.
  • Meier, J., Quednow, J., & Sedlak, T. (2015). The effects of high intensity interval-based kettlebells and battle rope training on grip strength and body composition in college-aged adults. International Journal of Exercise Science, 8(2), 124-133.
  • Miller, T. (2012). NSCA’s guide to tests and assessments. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Miller, T.A., White, E. D., Kinley, K. A., Congleton, J. J., and Clark, M. J. (2002). The effects of training history, player position, and body composition on exercise performance in collegiate football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16:44–49.
  • Nikooie, R., Cheraghi, M., & Mohamadipour, F. (2017). Physiological determinants of wrestling success in elite Iranian senior and junior Greco-Roman wrestlers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57, 219–226.
  • Norman, K., Stobäus, N., Gonzalez, M. C., Schulzke, J., & Pirlich, M. (2011). Hand grip strength: outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status. Clinical Nutrition, 30(2), 135-142. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2010.09.010
  • Praetorius, M., Johansson, B., & Hassing, L. B. (2016). I forgot when I lost my grip—strong associations between cognition and grip strength in level of performance and change across time in relation to impending death. Neurobiology of Aging, 38, 68-72. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.010
  • Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J. M., Foley, D., Masaki, K., Leveille, S., Curb, J. D., & White, L. (1999). Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(6), 558-560.
  • Reis, M. & Arantes, P. (2011). Assessment of hand grip strength -- validity and reliability of the Saehan dynamometer. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 18(2), 176–181. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com. proxy.li.suu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=104698057&site=ehost-live
  • Roberts, H. C., Denison, H. J., Martin, H. J., Patel, H. P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011). A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach. Age and Ageing, 40(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afr051
  • Ruprai, R., Tajpuriya, S., & Mishra, N. (2016). Handgrip strength as determinant of upper body strength/physical fitness: A comparative study among individuals performing gymnastics (ring athletes) and gymnasium (powerlifters). International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 5(6), 1167. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2016.09102015176
  • Sanborn, K., Boros, R., Hruby, J., Schilling, B., O’Bryant, H.S., Johnson, R.L., Hoke, T., Stone, M.E., Stone, M.H. (2000). Short-term performance effects of weight training with multiple sets not to failure vs a single set to failure in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14, 328-331.
  • Santanasto, A. J., Glynn, N. W., Lovato, L. C., Blair, S. N., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., & ... Newman, A. B. (2017). Effect of physical activity versus health education on physical function, grip strength and mobility. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(7), 1427-1433. doi:10.1111/jgs.14804
  • Schoffstall, J., Morrison, S.D., Kozlik, B., & Boswell, B. (2010, February). Grip strength and powerlifting performance. In: Southeastern Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine Regional Conference. Abstract retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280408878_Grip_Strength_and_Powerlifting_Performance
  • Shields, C.L., Whitney, F.E., & Zomar, V.D. (1984). Exercise performance of professional football players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 455-459.
  • Straub, W.F. (1979) Grip strength of college and professional football players. Ergonomics, 22(11), 1185-1194.
  • Suchomel, T., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.li.suu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=118028636&site=ehost-live
  • Wang, Y., Sindhu, B., Kapellusch, J., Bohannon, R. W., & Xiaoyan, L. (2018). Hand-grip strength: Normative reference values and equations for individuals 18 to 85 years of age residing in the United States. Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 48(9), 685–693.
  • Wind, A. E., Takken, T., Helders, P. M., & Engelbert, R. H. (2010). Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults? European Journal of Pediatrics, 169(3), 281-287. doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1010-4
  • Young, V. L., Pin, P., Kraemer, B. A., Gould, R. B., Nemergut, L., & Pellowski, M. (1989). Fluctuation in grip and pinch strength among normal subjects. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 14(1), 125-129.

Grip strength and North American collegiate football performance indicators

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 16 - 25, 30.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.675067

Abstract

Football athletes are often tested in their ability to display high levels of strength and power to determine their sporting prowess. One indicator of total body strength in the general population is handgrip strength (HGS) which has also been used to stratify level of success in a variety of sports. It is of interest to determine what relationship HGS has with other indicators of football performance. This study examined the correlation between HGS as it relates to indicators of football sport performance: vertical jump (VJ), 18.3 meter sprint (13.8MS), and one-repetition maximum back squat (1-RM BSQ) among North American collegiate football players. Sixteen (n=16) male participants from a NCAA Division II football program (age: 21.3±1.7 years, height: 183.6±9.1 cm, mass: 99.6±17.7 kg) were assessed for HGS, VJ, 18.3MS, and 1-RM BSQ. Athletes performed a dynamic warm-up followed by two trials of each assessment: HGS, VJ, and 18.3MS. A recent 1-RM BSQ as recorded by the college’s strength and conditioning staff was used as the measure of BSQ strength. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were determined for HGS and football performance tests as well as HGS to body mass ratio and football performance tests. Moderate correlations were found between HGS and VJ, as well as HGS and 18.3MS (r=-0.41, and r=0.49; respectively). HGS to body mass (HGS/BM) ratio also demonstrated moderate correlations with VJ (r=0.50) and 18.3MS times (r=-0.41). No significant correlation was found between HGS and 1-RM BSQ (r=0.09) or HGS/BM with 1-RM BSQ/BM (r=-0.13). Within the parameters of this study, HGS as it relates to an athlete’s body mass has a moderate relationship with performance in the VJ and the 13.8MS. 

References

  • Ağbuğa, B., Konukman, F., & Yilmaz, I. (2009). Prediction of upper body strength by using grip strength test in division II American college football players’ grip strength. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Science, 20, 16-23.
  • AlTarawneh, G., & Thorne, S. A pilot study exploring spreadsheet risk in scientific research. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09785. March 2017.
  • Baechle, T.R., & Earle, R.W. (2008). Essentials of strength and conditioning, 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Cronin, J., Lawton, T., Harris, N., Kilding, A., & McMaster, D.T. (2017). A brief review of handgrip strength and sport performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(11), 3187-3217. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002149
  • Dash, M., & Telles, S. (2001). Improvement in hand grip strength in normal volunteers and rheumatoid arthritis patients following yoga training. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 45(3), 355-360.
  • DeBeliso, M., Boham, M., Harris, C., Carson, C., Berning, J.M., Sevene, T.G., & Adams, K.J. (2015a). Grip and body strength measures in the mature adult: A brief report. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 4(37), 83-86.
  • DeBeliso, M., Boham, M., Harris, C., Carson, C., Berning, J.M., Sevene, T.G., Adams, K.J., & Climstein, M. (2015b). Grip strength and functional measures in the mature adult: Brief report II. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 4(39), 1-4.
  • Haynes, E., & DeBeliso, M. (2019). The relationship between CrossFit performance and grip strength. Turk J Kinesiol, 5(1), 15-21.
  • Fess, E.E., & Moran, C. Clinical assessment recommendations. Indianapolis: American Society of Hand Therapists Monograph; 1981.
  • Franchini, E., Takito, M., & Bertuzzi, R. (2005) Morphological, physiological and technical variables in high-level college judoists. Science of Martial Arts, 1, 1–7.
  • Fry, A.C., Ciroslan, D., Fry, M.D., LeRoux, C.D., Schilling, B.K., & Chiu, L.Z. (2006). Anthropometric and performance variables discriminating elite American junior men weightlifters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 861–866.
  • Fry, A.C., & Kraemer, W.J. (1991). Physical performance characteristics of American collegiate football players. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 5(3), 126-138.
  • Granic, A., Davies, K., Jagger, C., M Dodds, R., Kirkwood, T. L., & Sayer, A. A. (2017). Initial level and rate of change in grip strength predict all-cause mortality in very old adults. Age and Ageing, 46(6), 970-976. doi:10.1093/ageing/afx087
  • Guidetti, L., Musulin, A., & Baldari, C. (2002). Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 42(3), 309–314. Iermakov, S. S., Podrigalo, L. V., Jagiello, W. (2006). Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Retrieved from https://dspace.ukw.edu.pl/handle/item/3911
  • James, R., Thake, C., & Birch, S. (2017). Relationships between measures of physical fitness change when age-dependent bias is removed in a group of young male soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(8), 2100–2109.
  • Lyons, B., Hoffman, B., Michel, J., & Williams, K. (2011). On the predictive efficiency of past performance and physical ability: The case of the National Football League. Human Performance, 24(2), 158–172.
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551-555.
  • McBride, J.M., Triplett-McBride, T., Davie, A., & Newton, R.U. (2002). The effect of heavy vs. light-load jump squats on the development of strength, power, and speed. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16, 75-82.
  • Meier, J., Quednow, J., & Sedlak, T. (2015). The effects of high intensity interval-based kettlebells and battle rope training on grip strength and body composition in college-aged adults. International Journal of Exercise Science, 8(2), 124-133.
  • Miller, T. (2012). NSCA’s guide to tests and assessments. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Miller, T.A., White, E. D., Kinley, K. A., Congleton, J. J., and Clark, M. J. (2002). The effects of training history, player position, and body composition on exercise performance in collegiate football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16:44–49.
  • Nikooie, R., Cheraghi, M., & Mohamadipour, F. (2017). Physiological determinants of wrestling success in elite Iranian senior and junior Greco-Roman wrestlers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57, 219–226.
  • Norman, K., Stobäus, N., Gonzalez, M. C., Schulzke, J., & Pirlich, M. (2011). Hand grip strength: outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status. Clinical Nutrition, 30(2), 135-142. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2010.09.010
  • Praetorius, M., Johansson, B., & Hassing, L. B. (2016). I forgot when I lost my grip—strong associations between cognition and grip strength in level of performance and change across time in relation to impending death. Neurobiology of Aging, 38, 68-72. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.010
  • Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J. M., Foley, D., Masaki, K., Leveille, S., Curb, J. D., & White, L. (1999). Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(6), 558-560.
  • Reis, M. & Arantes, P. (2011). Assessment of hand grip strength -- validity and reliability of the Saehan dynamometer. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 18(2), 176–181. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com. proxy.li.suu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=104698057&site=ehost-live
  • Roberts, H. C., Denison, H. J., Martin, H. J., Patel, H. P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011). A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach. Age and Ageing, 40(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afr051
  • Ruprai, R., Tajpuriya, S., & Mishra, N. (2016). Handgrip strength as determinant of upper body strength/physical fitness: A comparative study among individuals performing gymnastics (ring athletes) and gymnasium (powerlifters). International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 5(6), 1167. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2016.09102015176
  • Sanborn, K., Boros, R., Hruby, J., Schilling, B., O’Bryant, H.S., Johnson, R.L., Hoke, T., Stone, M.E., Stone, M.H. (2000). Short-term performance effects of weight training with multiple sets not to failure vs a single set to failure in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14, 328-331.
  • Santanasto, A. J., Glynn, N. W., Lovato, L. C., Blair, S. N., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., & ... Newman, A. B. (2017). Effect of physical activity versus health education on physical function, grip strength and mobility. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(7), 1427-1433. doi:10.1111/jgs.14804
  • Schoffstall, J., Morrison, S.D., Kozlik, B., & Boswell, B. (2010, February). Grip strength and powerlifting performance. In: Southeastern Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine Regional Conference. Abstract retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280408878_Grip_Strength_and_Powerlifting_Performance
  • Shields, C.L., Whitney, F.E., & Zomar, V.D. (1984). Exercise performance of professional football players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 455-459.
  • Straub, W.F. (1979) Grip strength of college and professional football players. Ergonomics, 22(11), 1185-1194.
  • Suchomel, T., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.li.suu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=118028636&site=ehost-live
  • Wang, Y., Sindhu, B., Kapellusch, J., Bohannon, R. W., & Xiaoyan, L. (2018). Hand-grip strength: Normative reference values and equations for individuals 18 to 85 years of age residing in the United States. Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 48(9), 685–693.
  • Wind, A. E., Takken, T., Helders, P. M., & Engelbert, R. H. (2010). Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults? European Journal of Pediatrics, 169(3), 281-287. doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1010-4
  • Young, V. L., Pin, P., Kraemer, B. A., Gould, R. B., Nemergut, L., & Pellowski, M. (1989). Fluctuation in grip and pinch strength among normal subjects. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 14(1), 125-129.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Ryan Otterson 0000-0002-3249-8144

Mark Debeliso 0000-0001-6479-7918

Publication Date March 30, 2020
Submission Date January 15, 2020
Acceptance Date March 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Otterson, R., & Debeliso, M. (2020). Grip strength and North American collegiate football performance indicators. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 6(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.675067

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