Research Article
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Investigation of the effect of Pilates combined exercise program with mat and equipment on fatigue and physical self-perception in sedentary women: A randomized controlled study

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 110 - 118, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1475057

Abstract

In this study, the effect of the combination of mat and equipment-based Pilates exercise method applied to sedentary female individuals on fatigue and physical self-perception was examined. 70 women between the ages of 18 and 45, defined as sedentary according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, were included in the study. Participants were randomized into combined Pilates exercise (PG=35) and control (CG=35) groups. Pilates exercises were given three days a week, 50 minutes each session, for 10 weeks. No intervention was made to CG. Fatigue Severity Scale and Physical Self Inventory evaluations were repeated for pre- and post-intervention (10th week). The initial data of the participants showed a homogeneous distribution. In the results, in intragroup comparison, a statistically significant improvement in fatigue severity (p=0.001; p<0.05) and total and subgroup parameters of the physical self-perception scale (for all p=0.001; p<0.05) was observed only in the PG. In the intergroup comparison, a statistically significant improvement was seen only in fatigue severity in favor of the Pilates group (p=0.019; p<0.05). A 10-week combined Pilates exercise program can improve the fatigue and physical self-esteem of sedentary women.

Ethical Statement

The authors hereby declare that there was no conflict of interest in conducting this research.

Supporting Institution

The authors declare that the study received no funding.

References

  • Aibar-Almazán, A., Hita-Contreras, F., Cruz-Díaz, D., de la Torre-Cruz, M., Jiménez-García, J. D., & Martínez-Amat, A. (2019). Effects of Pilates training on sleep quality, anxiety, depression and fatigue in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Maturitas, 124, 62-67.
  • Akbas, E., & Unver, B. (2018). A six-week Pilates exercise protocol for improving physical and mental health-related parameters. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 7(2), 65-79.
  • Amzajerdi, A., Keshavarz, M., Ezati, M., & Sarvi, F. (2023). The effect of Pilates exercises on sleep quality and fatigue among female students dormitory residents. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 15(1), 67.
  • Ascı, F. H. (2004). Comparison of physical self-perception with regard to gender and physical actlvity level. Hacettepe J Sport Sciences, 15(1), 39-48.
  • Ashrafinia, F., Mirmohammadali, M., Rajabi, H., Kazemnejad, A., Haghighi, K. S., & Amelvalizadeh, M. (2015). Effect of Pilates exercises on postpartum maternal fatigue. Singapore Med J, 56(3), 169-173.
  • Babic, M. J., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Lonsdale, C., White, R. L., & Lubans, D. R. (2014). Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 44, 1589-1601.
  • Baydemir, B., Yurdakul, H. O., & Ozer, K. (2018). Physical activity level in element ary education second level children, physical self description and self-esteem. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2), 1049-1057.
  • Caglar, E., Asci, F. H., & Bilgili, N. (2017). Psychometric properties of Physical Self Inventory Turkish version among university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(6), 594-601.
  • Citil, E. T., & Kaya, N. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on premenstrual syndrome symptoms: a quasi-experimental study. Complement Ther Med, 57, 102623.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8), 1381-1395.
  • Cruz-Ferreira, A., Fernandes, J., Gomes, D., Bernardo, L. M., Kirkcaldy, B. D., Barbosa, T. M., & Silva, A. (2011). Effects of Pilates-based exercise on life satisfaction, physical self-concept and health status in adult women. Women Health, 51(3), 240-255.
  • de Souza, M. v. S., & Vieira, C. B. (2006). Who are the people looking for the Pilates method? J Bodyw Mov Ther, 10(4), 328-334.
  • Eyigor, S., Karapolat, H., Yesil, H., Uslu, R., & Durmaz, B. (2010). Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression and quality of life in female breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 46(4), 481-487.
  • Gencay-Can, A., & Can, S. S. (2012). Validation of the Turkish version of the fatigue severity scale in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int, 32(1), 27-31.
  • Gulsen, C., Soke, F., Eldemir, K., Apaydin, Y., Ozkul, C., Guclu-Gunduz, A., & Akcali, D. (2022). Effect of fully immersive virtual reality treatment combined with exercise in fibromyalgia patients: A randomized controlled trial. Assist Technol, 34(3), 256-263.
  • Hayes, S. D., Crocker, P. R., & Kowalski, K. C. (1999). Gender differences in physical self-perceptions, global self-esteem and physical activity: Evaluation of the physical self-perception profile model. J Sport Behav, 22(1), 1-14.
  • Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., & Johnston, M. (2014). Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ, 348.
  • Hornsby, E., & Johnston, L. M. (2020). Effect of Pilates intervention on physical function of children and youth: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 101(2), 317-328.
  • Katz, P., Andonian, B. J., & Huffman, K. M. (2020). Benefits and promotion of physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 32(3), 307-314.
  • Kleinman, L., Zodet, M., Hakim, Z., Aledort, J., Barker, C., Chan, K., Krupp, L., & Revicki, D. (2000). Psychometric evaluation of the fatigue severity scale for use in chronic hepatitis C. Qual Life Res, 9, 499-508.
  • Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol, 46(10), 1121-1123.
  • Kucukapan, H., & Civan, A. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on body image. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 5(2), 54-62.
  • Leite, B., de Bem Fretta, T., Boing, L., & de Azevedo Guimarães, A. C. (2021). Can belly dance and mat Pilates be effective for range of motion, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms of breast cancer women? Complement Ther Clin Pract, 45, 101483.
  • Liden, C. B., Wolowicz, M., Stivoric, J., Teller, A., Kasabach, C., Vishnubhatla, S., Pelletier, R., Farringdon, J., & Boehmke, S. (2002). Characterization and implications of the sensors incorporated into the SenseWear armband for energy expenditure and activity detection. Bodymedia Inc. White Papers: 1, 7.
  • Mazzarino, M., Kerr, D., Wajswelner, H., & Morris, M. E. (2015). Pilates method for women's health: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 96(12), 2231-2242.
  • Ministry of Health's Turkey Nutrition and Health Survey (2024). https://krtknadmn.karatekin.edu.tr/files/sbf/ TBSA_RAPOR_KITAP_20.08.pdf
  • Ninot, G., Delignières, D., & Fortes, M. (2000). L’évaluation de l’estime de soi dans le domaine corporel. Staps, 21(53), 35-47.
  • O'Connor, P. J., & Puetz, T. W. (2005). Chronic physical activity and feelings of energy and fatigue. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(2), 299-305.
  • Ozerkan, K. N. (2004). Spor psikolojisine giriş. Nobel Yayınları, Ankara. (In Turkish)
  • Pescatello, L. S. (Ed.). (2014). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Phuphanich, M. E., Droessler, J., Altman, L., & Eapen, B. C. (2020). Movement-based therapies in rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 31(4), 577-591.
  • Runfola, C. D., Von Holle, A., Trace, S. E., Brownley, K. A., Hofmeier, S. M., Gagne, D. A., & Bulik, C. M. (2013). Body dissatisfaction in women across the lifespan: Results of the UNC‐SELF and gender and body image (GABI) studies. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21(1), 52-59.
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., & Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot skills, 111(1), 278-284.
  • Saltan, A. (2018). Investigation of the effects of pilates based exercise on posture, quality of life, depression symptoms and pain in women. Fırat University Journal of Health Sciences, 32(1), 31-36.
  • Seo, J. G., & Park, S. P. (2018). Significance of fatigue in patients with migraine. J Clin Neurosci, 50, 69-73. Tolnai, N., Szabó, Z., Köteles, F., & Szabo, A. (2016). Physical and psychological benefits of once-a-week Pilates exercises in young sedentary women: A 10-week longitudinal study. Physiol Behav, 163, 211-218.
  • Torres, D. M., de Menezes Fireman, K., Fabro, E. A. N., Thuler, L. C. S., Koifman, R. J., Bergmann, A., & da Silva Santos, S. (2023). Effectiveness of mat pilates on fatigue in women with breast cancer submitted to adjuvant radiotherapy: randomized controlled clinical trial. Support Care Cancer, 31(6), 362.
  • WHO Physical Activity. (2022). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
  • World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194.
  • Yorulmaz, H., Mehmetoğlu, N., Aksu, K., & Eser, E. (2020). The investigation of fatigue in patients with sleep apnea. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 6(2).
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 110 - 118, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1475057

Abstract

References

  • Aibar-Almazán, A., Hita-Contreras, F., Cruz-Díaz, D., de la Torre-Cruz, M., Jiménez-García, J. D., & Martínez-Amat, A. (2019). Effects of Pilates training on sleep quality, anxiety, depression and fatigue in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Maturitas, 124, 62-67.
  • Akbas, E., & Unver, B. (2018). A six-week Pilates exercise protocol for improving physical and mental health-related parameters. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 7(2), 65-79.
  • Amzajerdi, A., Keshavarz, M., Ezati, M., & Sarvi, F. (2023). The effect of Pilates exercises on sleep quality and fatigue among female students dormitory residents. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 15(1), 67.
  • Ascı, F. H. (2004). Comparison of physical self-perception with regard to gender and physical actlvity level. Hacettepe J Sport Sciences, 15(1), 39-48.
  • Ashrafinia, F., Mirmohammadali, M., Rajabi, H., Kazemnejad, A., Haghighi, K. S., & Amelvalizadeh, M. (2015). Effect of Pilates exercises on postpartum maternal fatigue. Singapore Med J, 56(3), 169-173.
  • Babic, M. J., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Lonsdale, C., White, R. L., & Lubans, D. R. (2014). Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 44, 1589-1601.
  • Baydemir, B., Yurdakul, H. O., & Ozer, K. (2018). Physical activity level in element ary education second level children, physical self description and self-esteem. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2), 1049-1057.
  • Caglar, E., Asci, F. H., & Bilgili, N. (2017). Psychometric properties of Physical Self Inventory Turkish version among university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(6), 594-601.
  • Citil, E. T., & Kaya, N. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on premenstrual syndrome symptoms: a quasi-experimental study. Complement Ther Med, 57, 102623.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8), 1381-1395.
  • Cruz-Ferreira, A., Fernandes, J., Gomes, D., Bernardo, L. M., Kirkcaldy, B. D., Barbosa, T. M., & Silva, A. (2011). Effects of Pilates-based exercise on life satisfaction, physical self-concept and health status in adult women. Women Health, 51(3), 240-255.
  • de Souza, M. v. S., & Vieira, C. B. (2006). Who are the people looking for the Pilates method? J Bodyw Mov Ther, 10(4), 328-334.
  • Eyigor, S., Karapolat, H., Yesil, H., Uslu, R., & Durmaz, B. (2010). Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression and quality of life in female breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 46(4), 481-487.
  • Gencay-Can, A., & Can, S. S. (2012). Validation of the Turkish version of the fatigue severity scale in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int, 32(1), 27-31.
  • Gulsen, C., Soke, F., Eldemir, K., Apaydin, Y., Ozkul, C., Guclu-Gunduz, A., & Akcali, D. (2022). Effect of fully immersive virtual reality treatment combined with exercise in fibromyalgia patients: A randomized controlled trial. Assist Technol, 34(3), 256-263.
  • Hayes, S. D., Crocker, P. R., & Kowalski, K. C. (1999). Gender differences in physical self-perceptions, global self-esteem and physical activity: Evaluation of the physical self-perception profile model. J Sport Behav, 22(1), 1-14.
  • Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., & Johnston, M. (2014). Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ, 348.
  • Hornsby, E., & Johnston, L. M. (2020). Effect of Pilates intervention on physical function of children and youth: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 101(2), 317-328.
  • Katz, P., Andonian, B. J., & Huffman, K. M. (2020). Benefits and promotion of physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 32(3), 307-314.
  • Kleinman, L., Zodet, M., Hakim, Z., Aledort, J., Barker, C., Chan, K., Krupp, L., & Revicki, D. (2000). Psychometric evaluation of the fatigue severity scale for use in chronic hepatitis C. Qual Life Res, 9, 499-508.
  • Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol, 46(10), 1121-1123.
  • Kucukapan, H., & Civan, A. (2021). Effect of pilates exercises on body image. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 5(2), 54-62.
  • Leite, B., de Bem Fretta, T., Boing, L., & de Azevedo Guimarães, A. C. (2021). Can belly dance and mat Pilates be effective for range of motion, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms of breast cancer women? Complement Ther Clin Pract, 45, 101483.
  • Liden, C. B., Wolowicz, M., Stivoric, J., Teller, A., Kasabach, C., Vishnubhatla, S., Pelletier, R., Farringdon, J., & Boehmke, S. (2002). Characterization and implications of the sensors incorporated into the SenseWear armband for energy expenditure and activity detection. Bodymedia Inc. White Papers: 1, 7.
  • Mazzarino, M., Kerr, D., Wajswelner, H., & Morris, M. E. (2015). Pilates method for women's health: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 96(12), 2231-2242.
  • Ministry of Health's Turkey Nutrition and Health Survey (2024). https://krtknadmn.karatekin.edu.tr/files/sbf/ TBSA_RAPOR_KITAP_20.08.pdf
  • Ninot, G., Delignières, D., & Fortes, M. (2000). L’évaluation de l’estime de soi dans le domaine corporel. Staps, 21(53), 35-47.
  • O'Connor, P. J., & Puetz, T. W. (2005). Chronic physical activity and feelings of energy and fatigue. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(2), 299-305.
  • Ozerkan, K. N. (2004). Spor psikolojisine giriş. Nobel Yayınları, Ankara. (In Turkish)
  • Pescatello, L. S. (Ed.). (2014). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Phuphanich, M. E., Droessler, J., Altman, L., & Eapen, B. C. (2020). Movement-based therapies in rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 31(4), 577-591.
  • Runfola, C. D., Von Holle, A., Trace, S. E., Brownley, K. A., Hofmeier, S. M., Gagne, D. A., & Bulik, C. M. (2013). Body dissatisfaction in women across the lifespan: Results of the UNC‐SELF and gender and body image (GABI) studies. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21(1), 52-59.
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., & Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot skills, 111(1), 278-284.
  • Saltan, A. (2018). Investigation of the effects of pilates based exercise on posture, quality of life, depression symptoms and pain in women. Fırat University Journal of Health Sciences, 32(1), 31-36.
  • Seo, J. G., & Park, S. P. (2018). Significance of fatigue in patients with migraine. J Clin Neurosci, 50, 69-73. Tolnai, N., Szabó, Z., Köteles, F., & Szabo, A. (2016). Physical and psychological benefits of once-a-week Pilates exercises in young sedentary women: A 10-week longitudinal study. Physiol Behav, 163, 211-218.
  • Torres, D. M., de Menezes Fireman, K., Fabro, E. A. N., Thuler, L. C. S., Koifman, R. J., Bergmann, A., & da Silva Santos, S. (2023). Effectiveness of mat pilates on fatigue in women with breast cancer submitted to adjuvant radiotherapy: randomized controlled clinical trial. Support Care Cancer, 31(6), 362.
  • WHO Physical Activity. (2022). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
  • World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194.
  • Yorulmaz, H., Mehmetoğlu, N., Aksu, K., & Eser, E. (2020). The investigation of fatigue in patients with sleep apnea. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 6(2).
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Dicle Sarıtaş 0009-0008-8356-8270

Pelin Pişirici 0000-0003-1337-4194

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 29, 2024
Acceptance Date June 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarıtaş, D., & Pişirici, P. (2024). Investigation of the effect of Pilates combined exercise program with mat and equipment on fatigue and physical self-perception in sedentary women: A randomized controlled study. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 10(2), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1475057

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