Shot mechanical analysis according to shooting performance in youth basketball players

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 155 - 163, 30.09.2024

Ömer Pamuk , Fatih Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1494789

Abstract

In basketball, shooting stands out as a vital technique directly affecting the game results. Identifying shooting mechanics early in a basketball player's career can significantly develop shooting performance in subsequent years. This study aimed to explore shooting percentages based on angular positions of joint parts in the shooting techniques of youth basketball players. Fifteen male participants (average age: 14.1±0.7 years, height: 180.7±7.9 cm, body weight: 65.4±10.0 kg, sports experience: 4.7±0.4 years) voluntarily participated in the study. They were divided into high shooting rate (n: 7) and low shooting rate (n: 8) groups. Both groups attempted 60 shots from the free throw line (20 shots), right forward position (20 shots), and left forward position (20 shots). Joint angle values during the initial and final shooting phases were compared between groups using Independent t-tests. Significant differences were found between groups in the shoulder part during the beginning phase and the wrist part during the final shooting phase (p<0.05). These findings underscore the potential for targeted enhancement of shooting mechanics among young basketball players through posture analysis (joint angle parts) using both performance assessments and electronic software tools.

Keywords

Basketball, biomechanics, performance sports, shooting, technical analysis

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University of Research Ethical Committee (Faculty of Medicine) (05-2024/03) and it was carried out in accordance with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association also known as a declaration of Helsinki

References

• Altavilla, G., & Raiola, G. (2015). Sports game tactic in basketball. Sports Sci, 8(1).
• Altavilla, G., Raiola, G. (2014. Global vision to understand the game situations in modern basketball. J Phys Educ Sport, 14(4),
• Button, C., Macleod, M., Sanders, R., & Coleman, S. (2003). Examining movement variability in the basketball free-throw action at different skill levels. Res Q Exerc Sport, 74, 257-269.
• Chen, J. (2014). Biomechanics analysis of shooting in basketball. App Mech Mater, 685, 477-480.
• Kılınç, F., & Pamuk, Ö. (2022). The effect of shooting techniques on accuracy rates in infrastructure basketball players. Turk J Sport Exer, 24(1), 14-21.
• Kılınç. F. (2008). An intensive combined training program modulates physical. physiological. biometric. and technical parameters in basketball player women. J Strength Cond Res, 22(6), 1769-1778.
• Kılınç, F. (2021). Investigation of the reliability and practical use of Appa-postural analysis program in sports sciences. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 10-23.
• Knudson, D. (1993). Biomechanics of the basketball jump shot—six key teaching points. J Phys Educ Recreat Dance, 64, 67-73.
• Makaracı, Y., & Soslu, R. (2022). Relationship between jumping performance in various tasks, sprint and agility in basketball players. Gazi J Phy Edu Sport Sci, 27(4), 357-374.
• Makaracı, Y., Pamuk, Ö., & Soslu, R. (2022). Investigation of the effect of neuromuscular fatigue created with repetitive counter movement jump model on drop jump performance in adolescent basketball players: Experimental study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 14(2), 171-180.
• Miller, S. A., & Bartlett, R. M. (1996). The relationship between basketball shooting kinematics, distance, and playing position. J Sports Sci, 14, 243-253.
• Miller, S., & Bartlett, R. M. (1993). The effects of increased shooting distance in the basketball jump shot. J Sports Sci, 11(4), 285-293.
• Mondoni, M. (2002) Basket e biomeccanica. Edizioni Libreria dello sport. Milano. Italia.
• Okazaki, V. H. A., & Rodacki, A. L. F. (2018). Basketball jump shots are performed by adults and children. Hum Mov, 19(1), 71-79.
• Pamuk, Ö., Makaracı, Y., Ceylan, L., Küçük, H., Kızılet, T., Ceylan, T., & Kaya, E. (2023). Associations between force-time related single-leg counter movement jump variables, agility, and linear sprint in competitive youth male basketball players. Children (Basel), 10(3), 427.
• Pan, H., Li, J., Wang, H., & Zhang, K. (2021, September). Biomechanical analysis of shooting performance for basketball players based on computer vision. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2024, No. 1, p. 012016). IOP Publishing.
• Raiola, G., & D'isanto, T. (2016). Descriptive shot analysis in basketball. J Hum Sport Exerc, 11(1), S259-S266.
• Silverberg, L., Tran, C., & Adcock, K. (2003). Numerical analysis of the basketball shot. J Dyn Sys Meas Control, 125(4), 531-540.
• Struzik, A., Pietraszewski, B., & Zawadzki, J. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the jump shot in basketball. J Hum Kinet, 42, 73-79.
• Veljović, F., Čaušević, D., Šečić, D., Begic, E., Selimović, N., Jahić, D., ... & Burak, S. (2021). Biomechanical analysis of three-point shot in basketball. Period Eng Nat Sci, 9(2), 684-690.
• Zhen, L., Wang, L., & Hao, Z. (2015). A biomechanical analysis of basketball shooting. Int J Simulat Syst Sci Tech, 16, 1-1.