Research Article
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Adapted physical activity: Benefit on oxidative, functional capacity and exercise tolerance of elderly people in Kinshasa

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 164 - 168, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

Abstract

In basketball, shooting stands out as a vital technique directly affecting the game results. Identifying shooting mechanics early in a basketball player's career can significantly develop shooting performance in subsequent years. This study aimed to explore shooting percentages based on angular positions of joint parts in the shooting techniques of youth basketball players. Fifteen male participants (average age: 14.1±0.7 years, height: 180.7±7.9 cm, body weight: 65.4±10.0 kg, sports experience: 4.7±0.4 years) voluntarily participated in the study. They were divided into high shooting rate (n: 7) and low shooting rate (n: 8) groups. Both groups attempted 60 shots from the free throw line (20 shots), right forward position (20 shots), and left forward position (20 shots). Joint angle values during the initial and final shooting phases were compared between groups using Independent t-tests. Significant differences were found between groups in the shoulder part during the beginning phase and the wrist part during the final shooting phase (p<0.05). These findings underscore the potential for targeted enhancement of shooting mechanics among young basketball players through posture analysis (joint angle parts) using both performance assessments and electronic software tools.

References

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  • Heyward, V. (2010). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (Six th Edition ed.). US: Human Kjnetics.
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  • Mabele, K., Ekisawa, N., Delecluse, C. (2018). Improvement of the cardiopulmonary capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of Kinshasa by training of aerobic endurance and resistance. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(4), 149-154.
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Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 164 - 168, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

Abstract

References

  • Beauchet, O., Fantino, B., Allali, G., Muir, S. W., Montero-Odasso, M., & Annweiler, C. (2011). Timed up and go test and risk of falls in older adults: A systematic review. J Nutr Health Aging, 15, 933-938.
  • Blain, H., Vuillemin, A., Blain, A., Jeandel, C. (2000). The preventive effects of physical activity in the elderly. Presse Médicale, 29(22), 1240-1248.
  • Chassagne, P., Rolland, Y., Vellas, B. J. (2009). La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Ferrucci, L., Izmirlian, G., Leveille, S., Phillips, C. L., Corti, M. C., Brock, D. B., Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy. Am J Epidemiol, 149(7), 645-653.
  • Fortin, M. P., Krolak-Salmon, P., & Bonnefoy, M. (2009). Analyse descriptive et comparative des différents modèles de fragilité. In : La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Fournier, j., Vuillemin, A., & Le Cren, F. (2012). Mesure de la condition physique chez les personnes âgées. Évaluation de la condition physique des seniors : Adaptation française de la batterie américaine « Senior Fitness Test ». Science & Sports, 27(4), 254-259.
  • Fried, L. P., Storer, D. J., King, D. E., Lodder, F. (1991). Diagnosis of illness presentation in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc, 39(2), 117‑123.
  • Heyward, V. (2010). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (Six th Edition ed.). US: Human Kjnetics.
  • Holland, A. E., Spruit, M. A., Troosters, T., Puhan, M. A., Pepin, V., Saey, D., …. Singh, S. J. (2914). An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: Field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J, 44(6), 1428-1446.
  • Kozma, A., Stones, M., Hannah, T. (1991). Age, activity, and physical performance: An evaluation of performance models. Psychol Aging, 6(1), 43-49.
  • Mabele, K., Ekisawa, N., Delecluse, C. (2018). Improvement of the cardiopulmonary capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of Kinshasa by training of aerobic endurance and resistance. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(4), 149-154.
  • Penzer, F., Duchateau, J., & Baudry, S. (2015). Effects of short-term training combining strength and balance exercises on maximal strength and upright standing steadiness in elderly adults. Exp Gerontol, 61, 38-46.
  • Reychler, G., Roeseler, J., & Delguste, P. (2014). Kinésithérapie respiratoire. Elsevier Masson, 356-424.
  • Riebe, D., Ehrman, J. K., Liguori, G., & Magal, M. (2018). ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer. American College of Sport Medicine.
  • Rikli, R., & Busch, S. (1986). Motor performance of women as a function of age and physical activity level. J Gerontol, 41(5), 645-649.
  • Rikli, R., & Edwards, D. (1991). Effects of a three-year exercise program on motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Res Q Exercise Sport, 62(1), 61-67.
  • Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., Bergman, H., Hogan, D. B., McDowell, I., & Mitnitski, A. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489‑495.
  • Rolland, Y., Benetos, A., Gentric, A., Ankri, J., Blanchard, F., Bonnefoy, M., … Berrut G. (2011). Frailty in older population: a brief position paper from the French society of geriatrics and gerontology. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr, 9(4), 387‑390. (In French)
  • Tanaka, H., Seals, D. R. (2008). Endurance exercise performance in masters athletes: Age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms. J Physiol, 586, 55-63.
  • Izquierdo, M., Casas-Herrero, A., Zambom, F. F., Martínez-Velilla, N., & Alonso-Bouzón, C. (2016). Guide pratique pour la prescription d’un programme d’activités physiques pour la prévention de la fragilité et des chutes chez les sujets âgés de plus de 70 ans. Available from: https://www.chu-toulouse.fr/IMG/pdf/vivifrail-fr-web.pdf. (In French)
  • WHO (2015). Rapport mondial sur le vieillissement et la santé. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/ publications/world-report-2015/fr/
  • Wong, F., Girgrah, N., Graba, J., Allidina, Y., Liu, P., & Blendis, L. (2001). The cardiac response to exercise in cirrhosis. Gut, 49(2), 268-275.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Godefroid Kusuayi 0000-0002-3264-405X

Siloé Ntumba Tshiyamba This is me 0000-0003-0763-9379

Carel Busano Nduakulu This is me 0000-0003-2811-7123

Constant Nkıama 0000-0001-5135-5379

Samuel Biduaya Bamu This is me 0009-0003-2789-7022

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date June 12, 2024
Acceptance Date September 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kusuayi, G., Tshiyamba, S. N., Nduakulu, C. B., Nkıama, C., et al. (2024). Adapted physical activity: Benefit on oxidative, functional capacity and exercise tolerance of elderly people in Kinshasa. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 10(3), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

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