Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 273 - 280
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1551040

Abstract

References

  • Açak, M., & Düz, S. (2018). Adaptation of life skills scale for sport into the Turkish culture. Inonu Univ Inst Educ Sci J, 5, 74-86.
  • Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... & Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med, 54(24), 1451-1462.
  • Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 100(2), 126.
  • Cronin, L. D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychol Sport Exerc, 28, 105-119.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 1(3), 98-101.
  • Cohen, P., Cohen, J., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Erlbaum.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • de Sousa Fernandes, M. S., Ordônio, T. F., Santos, G. C. J., Santos, L. E. R., Calazans, C. T., Gomes, D. A., & Santos, T. M. (2020). Effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and brain function: a systematic review in human and animal studies. Neural Plast, 2020(1), 8856621.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq, 11(4), 227-268.
  • Dishman, R. K., Heath, G. W., Schmidt, M. D., & Lee, I. M. (2021). Physical activity epidemiology. Human Kinetics. USA.
  • Dominguez, L. J., Veronese, N., Vernuccio, L., Catanese, G., Inzerillo, F., Salemi, G., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). Nutrition, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors in the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia. Nutrients, 13(11), 4080.
  • Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 48(6), 1197–1222.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychol Rev, 109(3), 573-598.
  • Ekblom-Bak, E., Olsson, G., Ekblom, Ö., Ekblom, B., Bergström, G., & Börjesson, M. (2015). The daily movement pattern and fulfilment of physical activity recommendations in Swedish middle-aged adults: the SCAPIS pilot study. PLoS One, 10(5), e0126336.
  • Esin, N. (1999). Adaptation of the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale to Turkey. Nurs. Bull.,12 (45), 87-95.
  • Fox, K. R.. (1999). The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr, 2(3a), 411–418.
  • Gillman, M. W., Pinto, B. M., Tennstedt, S., Glanz, K., Marcus, B., & Friedman, R. H. (2001). Relationships of physical activity with dietary behaviors among adults. Prev Med, 32(3), 295–301.
  • Gomez-Pinilla, Fernando, and Charles Hillman (2013). The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities. Compr Physiol, 3(1), 403-28.
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci, 9(1), 58–65.
  • Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. Am Psychol, 60(6), 581-592.
  • Kayani, S., Wang, J., Biasutti, M., Zagalaz Sánchez, M. L., Kiyani, T., & Kayani, S.. (2020). Mechanism between physical activity and academic anxiety: evidence from pakistan. Sustainability, 12(9), 3595.
  • King, A. C., Rejeski, W. J., & Buchner, D. M. (1998). Physical activity interventions targeting older adults: A critical review and recommendations. Am J Prev Med, 15(4), 316-333.
  • Lacombe, J., Armstrong, M. E., Wright, F. L., & Foster, C. (2019). The impact of physical activity and an additional behavioural risk factor on cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-16.
  • Loureiro, M. L., & Nayga Jr, R. M. (2006). Obesity, weight loss, and physician's advice. Soc Sci Med, 62(10), 2458-2468.
  • MacCann, C., Fogarty, G. J., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Strategies for success in education: Time management is more important for part-time than full-time community college students. Learn Individ Differ, 22(5), 618-623.
  • Mallery, P., & George, D. (2000). SPSS for windows step by step. Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
  • Maughan R. J. (1999). Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity. Br Med Bull, 55(3), 683–690.
  • Moradell, A., Casajús, J. A., Moreno, L. A., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., & Gómez-Cabello, A. (2023). Effects of diet-exercise interaction on human health across a lifespan. Nutrients, 15(11), 2520.
  • Nelson, M. C., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2006). Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns are associated with selected adolescent health risk behaviors. Pediatrics, 117(4), 1281-1290.
  • Nguyen‐Michel, S. T., Unger, J. B., Hamilton, J., & Spruijt‐Metz, D. (2006). Associations between physical activity and perceived stress/hassles in college students. Stress Health, 22(3), 179-188.
  • Phillips S. M. (2014). A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Med, 44, 71–77.
  • Portela-Pino, I., López-Castedo, A., Martínez-Patiño, M. J., Valverde-Esteve, T., & Domínguez-Alonso, J. (2020). Gender differences in motivation and barriers for the practice of physical exercise in adolescence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(1), 168.
  • Rhodes, R. E., & Dickau, L. (2013). Moderators of the intention-behaviour relationship in the physical activity domain: A systematic review. Br J Sports Med, 47(4), 215-225.
  • Scarapicchia, T. M. F., Amireault, S., Faulkner, G., & Sabiston, C. M. (2017). Social support and physical activity participation among healthy adults: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol, 10(1), 50-83.
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., & Marmot, M. (2005). Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102(18), 6508-6512.
  • Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Med, 44, 81-121.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tipton, K. D., & Wolfe, R. R. (2001). Exercise, protein metabolism, and muscle growth. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 11(1), 109–132.
  • Tipton, K. D., & Wolfe, R. R. (2004). Protein and amino acids for athletes. In R. Maughan, L. M. Burke & E. F. Coyle (Eds.), Food, Nutrition and Sports Performance II: The International Olympic Committee Consensus on Sports Nutrition (1st ed., pp. 104-129). Routledge.
  • Trost, S. G., Owen, N., Bauman, A. E., Sallis, J. F., & Brown, W. (2002). Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34(12), 1996-2001.
  • Voelcker-Rehage, C., Niemann, C., Hübner, L., Godde, B., & Winneke, A. H. (2016). Benefits of physical activity and fitness for lifelong cognitive and motor development-brain and behavior. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research: From Theory to Practice (pp. 43-73). Academic Press.
  • Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1987). The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res, 36(2), 76-81.
  • Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: A systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol, 32(5), 541-556.
  • Westerterp K. R. (2013). Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determinants, and effects. Front Physiol, 4, 90.
  • Westerterp K. R. (2018). Exercise, energy balance and body composition. Eur J Clin Nutr, 72(9), 1246–1250.
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences (6th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Zhang, J., Oh, Y. J., Lange, P., Yu, Z., & Fukuoka, Y. (2020). Artificial intelligence chatbot behavior change model for designing artificial intelligence chatbots to promote physical activity and a healthy diet. J Med Internet Res, 22(9), e22845.

Examining the effect of physical activity on life skills: the role of exercise on nutrition

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 273 - 280
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1551040

Abstract

Understanding the effects of physical activity on the life skills of university students and how exercise shapes their eating habits is critical for the development of healthy lifestyles. This study aimed to examine the relationships between life skills, exercise habits, and nutritional behaviors of students enrolled in the Faculty of Sport Sciences, involving the participation of 222 male and 143 female students. This study utilized a correlational survey model to examine the relationships between life skills, exercise habits, and nutritional behaviors. The research data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Life Skills Scale for Sport and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale. The findings revealed that female students had higher scores in life skills areas such as communication, leadership and teamwork compared to male students, while male students had higher exercise scores. In addition, a moderate positive relationship was found between exercise and nutrition and exercise had a significant predictive power on dietary habits. These results emphasize the important role of exercise in supporting life skills and healthy lifestyles of university students.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Hitit University of Non-Interventional Research Ethical Committee (2024-11) and it was carried out in accordance with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association also known as a declaration of Helsinki.

Supporting Institution

The authors declare that the study received no funding.

References

  • Açak, M., & Düz, S. (2018). Adaptation of life skills scale for sport into the Turkish culture. Inonu Univ Inst Educ Sci J, 5, 74-86.
  • Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... & Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med, 54(24), 1451-1462.
  • Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 100(2), 126.
  • Cronin, L. D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychol Sport Exerc, 28, 105-119.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 1(3), 98-101.
  • Cohen, P., Cohen, J., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Erlbaum.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • de Sousa Fernandes, M. S., Ordônio, T. F., Santos, G. C. J., Santos, L. E. R., Calazans, C. T., Gomes, D. A., & Santos, T. M. (2020). Effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and brain function: a systematic review in human and animal studies. Neural Plast, 2020(1), 8856621.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq, 11(4), 227-268.
  • Dishman, R. K., Heath, G. W., Schmidt, M. D., & Lee, I. M. (2021). Physical activity epidemiology. Human Kinetics. USA.
  • Dominguez, L. J., Veronese, N., Vernuccio, L., Catanese, G., Inzerillo, F., Salemi, G., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). Nutrition, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors in the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia. Nutrients, 13(11), 4080.
  • Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 48(6), 1197–1222.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychol Rev, 109(3), 573-598.
  • Ekblom-Bak, E., Olsson, G., Ekblom, Ö., Ekblom, B., Bergström, G., & Börjesson, M. (2015). The daily movement pattern and fulfilment of physical activity recommendations in Swedish middle-aged adults: the SCAPIS pilot study. PLoS One, 10(5), e0126336.
  • Esin, N. (1999). Adaptation of the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale to Turkey. Nurs. Bull.,12 (45), 87-95.
  • Fox, K. R.. (1999). The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr, 2(3a), 411–418.
  • Gillman, M. W., Pinto, B. M., Tennstedt, S., Glanz, K., Marcus, B., & Friedman, R. H. (2001). Relationships of physical activity with dietary behaviors among adults. Prev Med, 32(3), 295–301.
  • Gomez-Pinilla, Fernando, and Charles Hillman (2013). The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities. Compr Physiol, 3(1), 403-28.
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci, 9(1), 58–65.
  • Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. Am Psychol, 60(6), 581-592.
  • Kayani, S., Wang, J., Biasutti, M., Zagalaz Sánchez, M. L., Kiyani, T., & Kayani, S.. (2020). Mechanism between physical activity and academic anxiety: evidence from pakistan. Sustainability, 12(9), 3595.
  • King, A. C., Rejeski, W. J., & Buchner, D. M. (1998). Physical activity interventions targeting older adults: A critical review and recommendations. Am J Prev Med, 15(4), 316-333.
  • Lacombe, J., Armstrong, M. E., Wright, F. L., & Foster, C. (2019). The impact of physical activity and an additional behavioural risk factor on cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-16.
  • Loureiro, M. L., & Nayga Jr, R. M. (2006). Obesity, weight loss, and physician's advice. Soc Sci Med, 62(10), 2458-2468.
  • MacCann, C., Fogarty, G. J., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Strategies for success in education: Time management is more important for part-time than full-time community college students. Learn Individ Differ, 22(5), 618-623.
  • Mallery, P., & George, D. (2000). SPSS for windows step by step. Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
  • Maughan R. J. (1999). Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity. Br Med Bull, 55(3), 683–690.
  • Moradell, A., Casajús, J. A., Moreno, L. A., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., & Gómez-Cabello, A. (2023). Effects of diet-exercise interaction on human health across a lifespan. Nutrients, 15(11), 2520.
  • Nelson, M. C., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2006). Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns are associated with selected adolescent health risk behaviors. Pediatrics, 117(4), 1281-1290.
  • Nguyen‐Michel, S. T., Unger, J. B., Hamilton, J., & Spruijt‐Metz, D. (2006). Associations between physical activity and perceived stress/hassles in college students. Stress Health, 22(3), 179-188.
  • Phillips S. M. (2014). A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Med, 44, 71–77.
  • Portela-Pino, I., López-Castedo, A., Martínez-Patiño, M. J., Valverde-Esteve, T., & Domínguez-Alonso, J. (2020). Gender differences in motivation and barriers for the practice of physical exercise in adolescence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(1), 168.
  • Rhodes, R. E., & Dickau, L. (2013). Moderators of the intention-behaviour relationship in the physical activity domain: A systematic review. Br J Sports Med, 47(4), 215-225.
  • Scarapicchia, T. M. F., Amireault, S., Faulkner, G., & Sabiston, C. M. (2017). Social support and physical activity participation among healthy adults: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol, 10(1), 50-83.
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., & Marmot, M. (2005). Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102(18), 6508-6512.
  • Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Med, 44, 81-121.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tipton, K. D., & Wolfe, R. R. (2001). Exercise, protein metabolism, and muscle growth. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 11(1), 109–132.
  • Tipton, K. D., & Wolfe, R. R. (2004). Protein and amino acids for athletes. In R. Maughan, L. M. Burke & E. F. Coyle (Eds.), Food, Nutrition and Sports Performance II: The International Olympic Committee Consensus on Sports Nutrition (1st ed., pp. 104-129). Routledge.
  • Trost, S. G., Owen, N., Bauman, A. E., Sallis, J. F., & Brown, W. (2002). Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34(12), 1996-2001.
  • Voelcker-Rehage, C., Niemann, C., Hübner, L., Godde, B., & Winneke, A. H. (2016). Benefits of physical activity and fitness for lifelong cognitive and motor development-brain and behavior. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research: From Theory to Practice (pp. 43-73). Academic Press.
  • Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1987). The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res, 36(2), 76-81.
  • Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: A systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol, 32(5), 541-556.
  • Westerterp K. R. (2013). Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determinants, and effects. Front Physiol, 4, 90.
  • Westerterp K. R. (2018). Exercise, energy balance and body composition. Eur J Clin Nutr, 72(9), 1246–1250.
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences (6th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Zhang, J., Oh, Y. J., Lange, P., Yu, Z., & Fukuoka, Y. (2020). Artificial intelligence chatbot behavior change model for designing artificial intelligence chatbots to promote physical activity and a healthy diet. J Med Internet Res, 22(9), e22845.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet İsmail Tosun 0000-0003-3158-3942

Abdurrahim Kaplan 0000-0003-3335-4334

Mert Ayrancı 0000-0003-4289-3049

Mustafa Arıcı 0000-0002-6459-8326

Early Pub Date December 20, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 16, 2024
Acceptance Date December 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tosun, M. İ., Kaplan, A., Ayrancı, M., Arıcı, M. (2024). Examining the effect of physical activity on life skills: the role of exercise on nutrition. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 10(4), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1551040

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