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The effects of combined training on tennis-specific performance in young tennis players

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 289 - 297, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1563073

Abstract

Tennis players engage in strength training to improve their tennis-specific skills and reduce the risk of injury during matches. However, this approach may not adequately develop tennis-specific skills and could potentially increase the risk of injury among young players. There is a need to examine new methods that will both support technical development and be easily tolerated by young tennis players. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tennis training combined with core exercises on the tennis-specific skills of young tennis players. Twenty young tennis players participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: the training group (n=10, age 14.30 years) and the control group (n=10, age 14.00 years). The training group (TRAIN) participated in a combined training program of core stability and tennis training, while control group (CONT) participated in tennis training program. Both groups trained for three sessions per week over eight weeks. Tennis performance was assessed at the baseline and after eight weeks. Forehand and backhand depth (p=0.005; ES=0.25), volley (p=0.009; ES=0.33), forehand and backhand accuracy (p=0.007; ES=1.39) and service performance (p=0.021; ES=1.78) improved significantly after training program in TRAIN group (p < 0.05). The changes in volley, forehand and backhand accuracy, service test scores were not significant after training program in CONT group (p > 0.05). The combined training program, utilizing portable and lightweight equipment near the training court, has been shown to effectively enhance tennis-specific performance. This model demonstrates significant benefits for the development of tennis-related skills.

References

  • Adirim, T. A., & Cheng, T. L. (2003). Overview of injuries in the young athlete. Sports Med, 33, 75-81. Weight Training and Weight Lifting: Information for the Pediatrician. (1983). Phys Sportsmed, 11(3), 157–161.
  • Barber-Westin, S .D., Hermeto, A. A., & Noyes, F. R. (2010). A six-week neuromuscular training program for competitive junior tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 24(9), 2372-2382.
  • Bashir, S. F., Nuhmani, S., Dhall, R., & Muaidi, Q. I. (2019). Effect of core training on dynamic balance and agility among Indian junior tennis players. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 32(2), 245-252.
  • Behringer, M., Neuerburg, S., Matthews, M. & Mester, J. (2013). Effects of two different resistance-training programs on mean tennis-serve velocity in adolescents. Pediatr Exer Sci, 25(3), 370-384.
  • Cam, I., Turhan, B. & Onag, Z. (2013). The analysis of the last shots of the top-level tennis players in open tennis tournaments. Turkish J Sport and Exerc, 15(1), 54-57.
  • Canós, J., Corbi, F., Colomar, J., Cirer-Sastre, R. & Baiget, E. (2022). Effects of isoinertial or machine-based strength training on performance in tennis players. Biology Sport, 39(3), 505-513.
  • Chow, J. W., Carlton, L. G., Lim, Y. T., Shim J. H., Chae, W. S. & Kuenster, A. F. (1999). Muscle activation during the tennis volley. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 31(6), 846-854.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd) ed.) Erlbaum.
  • Davey, P. R., Thorpe, R. D. & Williams, C. (2003). Simulated tennis match play in a controlled environment. J Sports Sci, 21(6), 459-467.
  • Delgado-García, G., Vanrenterghem, J., Muñoz-García, A. & Malagon, E. J. R. (2019). Probabilistic structure of errors in forehand and backhand groundstrokes of advanced tennis players. Int J Perform Anal Sport, 19(5), 698-710.
  • Ellenbecker, T.S. & Roetert, E.P. (2004). An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(11), 1959-1963.
  • Elliott, B.C., Takahashi, K. & Noffal, G.J. (1997). The influence of grip position on upper limb contributions to racket head velocity in a tennis forehand. J Appl Biomech, 13(2), 182-196.
  • Elliott, B.C., Baxter, K. & Besier, T. (1999). Internal rotation of the upper-arm segment during a stretch-shorten cycle movement. J Appl Biomech, 15(4), 381-395.
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Cahill, B. & Chandler, J. (1996). Youth resistance training: position statement paper and literature review. Strength Cond J, 18(6), 62-76.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., De Villarreal, E. S., Sanz-Rivas, D. & Moya, M. (2016). The effects of 8-week plyometric training on physical performance in young tennis players. Pediatr Exer Sci, 28(1), 77-86.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ellenbecker, T., & Ulbricht, A. (2013). Effects of a 6-week junior tennis conditioning program on service velocity. J Sports Sci Med, 12(2), 232.
  • Ferrauti, A., & Bastiaens, K. (2007). Short-term effects of light and heavy load interventions on service velocity and precision in elite young tennis players. Br J Sports Med, 41(11), 750-753.
  • Fett, J., Ulbricht, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2020). Impact of physical performance and anthropometric characteristics on serve velocity in elite junior tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 34(1), 192-202.
  • Genevois, C., Frican, B., Creveaux, T., Hautier, C., & Rogowski, I. (2013). Effects of two training protocols on the forehand drive performance in tennis. J Strength Cond Res, 2(3), 677-682.
  • Gul, M., Bulut, Z., & Gul, G. K. (2017). The Effects of Force Training on Tennis Skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 9(1), 44-50.
  • Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., French, D., Wrigley, A. & Spears, I. (2008). Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength. Sports Med, 38, 995-1008.
  • Johnson, C. D. & McHGugh, M. P. (2006). Performance demands in professional male tennis players. Br J Sports Med, 40(8), 696-699.
  • Kibler, W. B., Press, J., & Sciascia, A. (2006). The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med, 36, 189-198.
  • Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. Br J Sports Med, 40(5), 381-386.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Hakkinen, K., Triplett-Mcbride, N. T., Fry, A. C., Koziris, L. P., Ratamess, N.A., Bauer, J. E., Volek, J. S., McConnell, T., Newton, R. U., Gordon, S. E., Cummings, D., Hauth, J., Pullo, F., Lynch, J. M., Fleck, S. J., Mazzetti, S. A. & Knuttgen, H. G. (2003). Physiological changes with periodized resistance training in women tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(1), 157-68.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Triplett, N. T., Fry, A. C., & Koziris, L. P. (1995). An in-depth sports medicine profile of women college tennis players. J Sport Rehabil, 4(2), 79-98.
  • Mackenzie, B. (2005). Performance evaluation tests. London: Electric World plc.
  • Myer, G. D. & Wall, E. J. (2006). Resistance training in the young athlete. Oper Tech Sports Med, 14(3), 218-230.
  • Pellett, T. L., & Lox, C. L. (1997). Tennis racket length comparisons and their effect on beginning college players’ playing success and achievement. J Teach Physc Educ, 16(4), 490-499.
  • Peterson, M. D., Alvar, B. A., & Rhea, M. R. (2006). The contribution of maximal force production to explosive movement among young collegiate athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 20(4), 867-873.
  • Reid, M., & Schneiker, K. (2008). Strength and conditioning in tennis: current research and practice. J Sci Med Sport, 11(3), 248-256.
  • Roetert, E. P., Kovacs, M., Knudson, D., & Groppel, J. (2009). Biomechanics of the tennis groundstrokes: implications for strength training. Strength Cond J, 31(4), 41-49.
  • Smart, J., McCurdy, K., Miller, B., & Pankey, R. (2011). The effect of core training on tennis serve velocity. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 103-104.
  • Strecker, E., Foster, E. B., & Pascoe, D. D. (2011). Test–retest reliability for hitting accuracy tennis test. J Strength Cond Res, 25(12), 3501-3505.
  • Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Med, 46, 1419-1449.
  • Willardson, J. M. (2007). Core stability training: applications to sports conditioning programs. J Strength Cond Res, 21(3), 979-985.
  • Yildiz, S., Pinar, S., & Gelen, E. (2019). Effects of 8-week functional vs. traditional training on athletic performance and functional movement on prepubertal tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 33(3), 651-661.
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 289 - 297, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1563073

Abstract

References

  • Adirim, T. A., & Cheng, T. L. (2003). Overview of injuries in the young athlete. Sports Med, 33, 75-81. Weight Training and Weight Lifting: Information for the Pediatrician. (1983). Phys Sportsmed, 11(3), 157–161.
  • Barber-Westin, S .D., Hermeto, A. A., & Noyes, F. R. (2010). A six-week neuromuscular training program for competitive junior tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 24(9), 2372-2382.
  • Bashir, S. F., Nuhmani, S., Dhall, R., & Muaidi, Q. I. (2019). Effect of core training on dynamic balance and agility among Indian junior tennis players. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 32(2), 245-252.
  • Behringer, M., Neuerburg, S., Matthews, M. & Mester, J. (2013). Effects of two different resistance-training programs on mean tennis-serve velocity in adolescents. Pediatr Exer Sci, 25(3), 370-384.
  • Cam, I., Turhan, B. & Onag, Z. (2013). The analysis of the last shots of the top-level tennis players in open tennis tournaments. Turkish J Sport and Exerc, 15(1), 54-57.
  • Canós, J., Corbi, F., Colomar, J., Cirer-Sastre, R. & Baiget, E. (2022). Effects of isoinertial or machine-based strength training on performance in tennis players. Biology Sport, 39(3), 505-513.
  • Chow, J. W., Carlton, L. G., Lim, Y. T., Shim J. H., Chae, W. S. & Kuenster, A. F. (1999). Muscle activation during the tennis volley. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 31(6), 846-854.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd) ed.) Erlbaum.
  • Davey, P. R., Thorpe, R. D. & Williams, C. (2003). Simulated tennis match play in a controlled environment. J Sports Sci, 21(6), 459-467.
  • Delgado-García, G., Vanrenterghem, J., Muñoz-García, A. & Malagon, E. J. R. (2019). Probabilistic structure of errors in forehand and backhand groundstrokes of advanced tennis players. Int J Perform Anal Sport, 19(5), 698-710.
  • Ellenbecker, T.S. & Roetert, E.P. (2004). An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(11), 1959-1963.
  • Elliott, B.C., Takahashi, K. & Noffal, G.J. (1997). The influence of grip position on upper limb contributions to racket head velocity in a tennis forehand. J Appl Biomech, 13(2), 182-196.
  • Elliott, B.C., Baxter, K. & Besier, T. (1999). Internal rotation of the upper-arm segment during a stretch-shorten cycle movement. J Appl Biomech, 15(4), 381-395.
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Cahill, B. & Chandler, J. (1996). Youth resistance training: position statement paper and literature review. Strength Cond J, 18(6), 62-76.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., De Villarreal, E. S., Sanz-Rivas, D. & Moya, M. (2016). The effects of 8-week plyometric training on physical performance in young tennis players. Pediatr Exer Sci, 28(1), 77-86.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ellenbecker, T., & Ulbricht, A. (2013). Effects of a 6-week junior tennis conditioning program on service velocity. J Sports Sci Med, 12(2), 232.
  • Ferrauti, A., & Bastiaens, K. (2007). Short-term effects of light and heavy load interventions on service velocity and precision in elite young tennis players. Br J Sports Med, 41(11), 750-753.
  • Fett, J., Ulbricht, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2020). Impact of physical performance and anthropometric characteristics on serve velocity in elite junior tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 34(1), 192-202.
  • Genevois, C., Frican, B., Creveaux, T., Hautier, C., & Rogowski, I. (2013). Effects of two training protocols on the forehand drive performance in tennis. J Strength Cond Res, 2(3), 677-682.
  • Gul, M., Bulut, Z., & Gul, G. K. (2017). The Effects of Force Training on Tennis Skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 9(1), 44-50.
  • Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., French, D., Wrigley, A. & Spears, I. (2008). Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength. Sports Med, 38, 995-1008.
  • Johnson, C. D. & McHGugh, M. P. (2006). Performance demands in professional male tennis players. Br J Sports Med, 40(8), 696-699.
  • Kibler, W. B., Press, J., & Sciascia, A. (2006). The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med, 36, 189-198.
  • Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. Br J Sports Med, 40(5), 381-386.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Hakkinen, K., Triplett-Mcbride, N. T., Fry, A. C., Koziris, L. P., Ratamess, N.A., Bauer, J. E., Volek, J. S., McConnell, T., Newton, R. U., Gordon, S. E., Cummings, D., Hauth, J., Pullo, F., Lynch, J. M., Fleck, S. J., Mazzetti, S. A. & Knuttgen, H. G. (2003). Physiological changes with periodized resistance training in women tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(1), 157-68.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Triplett, N. T., Fry, A. C., & Koziris, L. P. (1995). An in-depth sports medicine profile of women college tennis players. J Sport Rehabil, 4(2), 79-98.
  • Mackenzie, B. (2005). Performance evaluation tests. London: Electric World plc.
  • Myer, G. D. & Wall, E. J. (2006). Resistance training in the young athlete. Oper Tech Sports Med, 14(3), 218-230.
  • Pellett, T. L., & Lox, C. L. (1997). Tennis racket length comparisons and their effect on beginning college players’ playing success and achievement. J Teach Physc Educ, 16(4), 490-499.
  • Peterson, M. D., Alvar, B. A., & Rhea, M. R. (2006). The contribution of maximal force production to explosive movement among young collegiate athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 20(4), 867-873.
  • Reid, M., & Schneiker, K. (2008). Strength and conditioning in tennis: current research and practice. J Sci Med Sport, 11(3), 248-256.
  • Roetert, E. P., Kovacs, M., Knudson, D., & Groppel, J. (2009). Biomechanics of the tennis groundstrokes: implications for strength training. Strength Cond J, 31(4), 41-49.
  • Smart, J., McCurdy, K., Miller, B., & Pankey, R. (2011). The effect of core training on tennis serve velocity. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 103-104.
  • Strecker, E., Foster, E. B., & Pascoe, D. D. (2011). Test–retest reliability for hitting accuracy tennis test. J Strength Cond Res, 25(12), 3501-3505.
  • Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Med, 46, 1419-1449.
  • Willardson, J. M. (2007). Core stability training: applications to sports conditioning programs. J Strength Cond Res, 21(3), 979-985.
  • Yildiz, S., Pinar, S., & Gelen, E. (2019). Effects of 8-week functional vs. traditional training on athletic performance and functional movement on prepubertal tennis players. J Strength Cond Res, 33(3), 651-661.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Osman Kurttekin 0000-0003-3849-9233

Gülşah Şahin 0000-0003-0900-9290

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 7, 2024
Acceptance Date December 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kurttekin, O., & Şahin, G. (2024). The effects of combined training on tennis-specific performance in young tennis players. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 10(4), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1563073

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