Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 292 - 298
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1771706

Abstract

Project Number

XKCSZ2347

References

  • Biel, J., Finger, T., Niemann, A., & Reinke, V. (2025). Identity and social cohesion. In J. Biel, T. Finger, A. Niemann, & V. Reinke (Eds.), Uniting Europe through Football: The Interplay between Fandom, Identity and Social Cohesion (pp. 33-59). Springer Nature Switzerland. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-77118-7_2
  • Boke, H., Aygun, Y., Tufekci, S., Yagin, F. H., Canpolat, B., Norman, G., Prieto-González, P., & Ardigò, L. P. (2025). Effects of cooperative learning on students’ learning outcomes in physical education: a meta-analysis. Front Psychol, 16, 1508808. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1508808
  • Bucaro, K. (1995). Cheerleader Gymnastics: Cheernastics. (Vol. 16). Technology.
  • Bukowska, J. M., Korycińska, N., Potocka-Mitan, M., Śląska-Zyśk, W., Różańska-Perlińska, D., & Jaszczur-Nowicki, J. (2025). Body balance ability of girls practicing cheerleading. Appl Sci, 15(13), 7098. doi: 10.3390/app15137098
  • Canty, G., King, J., Council On Sports, M., & Fitness. (2024). Safety in cheerleading: Epidemiology and recommendations: Policy statement. Pediatrics, 154(5), e2024068956. doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-068956
  • CCA. (2020). The 2021–2024 National Cheerleading Competition Rules. Gymnastics Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China. Retrieved from https://cheerunion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/ 05/ICU_2024_Rules_Cheerleading.pdf
  • Chengrui, Y., Guobin, D., & Zhen, Z. (2025). Content structure of ‘combining literary and military skills’ in Chinese martial arts. Sport, Education and Society, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2025.2499616
  • Choi, W., Chung, K.-s., & Min, S. D. (2024). The social exchange process of sport event participants and the mediating role of ethnic identity: the case of Korean American sports festivals. Manag Sport Leis, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2025.2494553
  • Dudley, D., Cairney, J., Wainwright, N., Kriellaars, D., & Mitchell, D. (2017). Critical considerations for physical literacy policy in public health, recreation, sport, and education agencies. Quest, 69(4), 436-452. doi: 10.1080/00336297.2016.1268967
  • Dudley, D., Mackenzie, E., Van Bergen, P., Cairney, J., & Barnett, L. (2022). What drives quality physical education? a systematic review and meta-analysis of learning and development effects from physical education-based interventions. Front Psychol, 13, 799330. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.799330
  • Dudley, D. A. (2025). Educating character through quality physical education: a pedagogical model. Quest, 77(3), 449-466. doi: 10.1080/00336297.2025.2473423
  • Everard, C., Wadey, R., Day, M., & Howells, K. (2025). Examining the applied value of narratives for professional practice: An exploration of sports injury narratives in action. J Appl Sport Psychol, 37(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2024.2370793
  • Gavanda, S., von Andrian-Werburg, C., & Wiewelhove, T. (2023). Assessment of fatigue and recovery in elite cheerleaders prior to and during the ICU World Championships. Front Sports Act Living, 5, 1105510. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1105510
  • Li, J. (2025). The quality education and ideological and political education in China. In J. Li (Ed.), Quality Education in China: Retrospective Policy Perspectives (pp. 129-143). Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Qin, X., & Li, H. (2025). Relationship between height of cheer basket toss and specific physical ability of bases from a kinematic perspective. Sci Rep, 15(1), 28232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14328-x
  • Riddell, S., Zinner, C., Lubiak, S. M., Tiralla, G., Foster, T., Tamulevicius, N., Quittmann, O. J., Lange, M., & Gavanda, S. (2025). Physiological responses of elite cheerleaders during training and simulated competition routines. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 20(3), 355-362. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2024-0269
  • Sadeghi, R., & Zoofaghari, Z. (2025). Critique of "Sports as Cultivation of Moral Virtues". Philosophical Thought, 5(3), 1001-1013. http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-80367-en.html
  • Shields, B. J., & Smith, G. A. (2009). Cheerleading-related injuries in the United States: A prospective surveillance study. J Athl Train, 44(6), 567-577. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.567
  • Thomas, D. Q., Seegmiller, J. G., Cook, T. L., & Young, B. A. (2004). Physiologic profile of the fitness status of collegiate cheerleaders. J Strength Cond Res, 18(2), 252-254. doi: 10.1519/R-12802.1
  • Turniejowe, P. (2023). Polskie Stowarzyszenie Cheerleaders.
  • Yang, Y., Deng, N., & Yang, X. (2025). A meta-analysis of the effects of strength training on physical fitness in dancers. Front Physiol, 16, 1511833. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1511833
  • Yu, H., & Wang, F. (2025). Understanding the dynamics of ideological and political education: Influences on student political awareness and civic involvement. Curr Psychol, 44(7), 5695-5712. doi: 10.1007/s12144-025-07588-3
  • Zhiren, L., Qin, L., & Sai, X. (2025). Smart sports make every student bloom with the vitality of life. In H. Zeng, Y. Hu, J. Hao, & Z. Zhang (Eds.), Leading Smart Education: Best Practices from Chinese Schools (pp. 129-134). Springer Nature Singapore.

Integrating ideological and political education into cheerleading curriculum in Chinese universities: A pedagogical design study

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 292 - 298
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1771706

Abstract

This study designed and evaluated a pedagogical model integrating Ideological and Political Education (IPE) into university cheerleading curricula in China. The aim was to enhance students’ physical fitness, technical performance, and socio-cultural literacy. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed with 250 undergraduate students randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 125) or a control group (n = 125). The intervention lasted 16 weeks and included four modules: value guidance, skill enhancement, physical and mental development, and evaluation-feedback. Outcome measures included flexibility, endurance, coordination, technical proficiency, and IPE perception scores, complemented by qualitative feedback. The experimental group demonstrated significantly greater improvements than the control group in physical and technical domains (p < 0.05), as well as in moral values, civic responsibility, and national identity (p < 0.01). Qualitative analysis indicated increased team cohesion, resilience, and cultural pride. This study advances prior work by proposing a replicable four-module instructional model that integrates IPE explicitly into cheerleading through defined objectives, rubrics, and procedures, and by evaluating both technical/physical outcomes and IPE literacy within a quasi-experimental design.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the College of Physical Education at Southwest University (Approval No: SWU-PE-20230301) and it was carried out in accordance with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association also known as a declaration of Helsinki.

Supporting Institution

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Project Number

XKCSZ2347

References

  • Biel, J., Finger, T., Niemann, A., & Reinke, V. (2025). Identity and social cohesion. In J. Biel, T. Finger, A. Niemann, & V. Reinke (Eds.), Uniting Europe through Football: The Interplay between Fandom, Identity and Social Cohesion (pp. 33-59). Springer Nature Switzerland. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-77118-7_2
  • Boke, H., Aygun, Y., Tufekci, S., Yagin, F. H., Canpolat, B., Norman, G., Prieto-González, P., & Ardigò, L. P. (2025). Effects of cooperative learning on students’ learning outcomes in physical education: a meta-analysis. Front Psychol, 16, 1508808. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1508808
  • Bucaro, K. (1995). Cheerleader Gymnastics: Cheernastics. (Vol. 16). Technology.
  • Bukowska, J. M., Korycińska, N., Potocka-Mitan, M., Śląska-Zyśk, W., Różańska-Perlińska, D., & Jaszczur-Nowicki, J. (2025). Body balance ability of girls practicing cheerleading. Appl Sci, 15(13), 7098. doi: 10.3390/app15137098
  • Canty, G., King, J., Council On Sports, M., & Fitness. (2024). Safety in cheerleading: Epidemiology and recommendations: Policy statement. Pediatrics, 154(5), e2024068956. doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-068956
  • CCA. (2020). The 2021–2024 National Cheerleading Competition Rules. Gymnastics Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China. Retrieved from https://cheerunion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/ 05/ICU_2024_Rules_Cheerleading.pdf
  • Chengrui, Y., Guobin, D., & Zhen, Z. (2025). Content structure of ‘combining literary and military skills’ in Chinese martial arts. Sport, Education and Society, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2025.2499616
  • Choi, W., Chung, K.-s., & Min, S. D. (2024). The social exchange process of sport event participants and the mediating role of ethnic identity: the case of Korean American sports festivals. Manag Sport Leis, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2025.2494553
  • Dudley, D., Cairney, J., Wainwright, N., Kriellaars, D., & Mitchell, D. (2017). Critical considerations for physical literacy policy in public health, recreation, sport, and education agencies. Quest, 69(4), 436-452. doi: 10.1080/00336297.2016.1268967
  • Dudley, D., Mackenzie, E., Van Bergen, P., Cairney, J., & Barnett, L. (2022). What drives quality physical education? a systematic review and meta-analysis of learning and development effects from physical education-based interventions. Front Psychol, 13, 799330. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.799330
  • Dudley, D. A. (2025). Educating character through quality physical education: a pedagogical model. Quest, 77(3), 449-466. doi: 10.1080/00336297.2025.2473423
  • Everard, C., Wadey, R., Day, M., & Howells, K. (2025). Examining the applied value of narratives for professional practice: An exploration of sports injury narratives in action. J Appl Sport Psychol, 37(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2024.2370793
  • Gavanda, S., von Andrian-Werburg, C., & Wiewelhove, T. (2023). Assessment of fatigue and recovery in elite cheerleaders prior to and during the ICU World Championships. Front Sports Act Living, 5, 1105510. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1105510
  • Li, J. (2025). The quality education and ideological and political education in China. In J. Li (Ed.), Quality Education in China: Retrospective Policy Perspectives (pp. 129-143). Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Qin, X., & Li, H. (2025). Relationship between height of cheer basket toss and specific physical ability of bases from a kinematic perspective. Sci Rep, 15(1), 28232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14328-x
  • Riddell, S., Zinner, C., Lubiak, S. M., Tiralla, G., Foster, T., Tamulevicius, N., Quittmann, O. J., Lange, M., & Gavanda, S. (2025). Physiological responses of elite cheerleaders during training and simulated competition routines. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 20(3), 355-362. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2024-0269
  • Sadeghi, R., & Zoofaghari, Z. (2025). Critique of "Sports as Cultivation of Moral Virtues". Philosophical Thought, 5(3), 1001-1013. http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-80367-en.html
  • Shields, B. J., & Smith, G. A. (2009). Cheerleading-related injuries in the United States: A prospective surveillance study. J Athl Train, 44(6), 567-577. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.567
  • Thomas, D. Q., Seegmiller, J. G., Cook, T. L., & Young, B. A. (2004). Physiologic profile of the fitness status of collegiate cheerleaders. J Strength Cond Res, 18(2), 252-254. doi: 10.1519/R-12802.1
  • Turniejowe, P. (2023). Polskie Stowarzyszenie Cheerleaders.
  • Yang, Y., Deng, N., & Yang, X. (2025). A meta-analysis of the effects of strength training on physical fitness in dancers. Front Physiol, 16, 1511833. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1511833
  • Yu, H., & Wang, F. (2025). Understanding the dynamics of ideological and political education: Influences on student political awareness and civic involvement. Curr Psychol, 44(7), 5695-5712. doi: 10.1007/s12144-025-07588-3
  • Zhiren, L., Qin, L., & Sai, X. (2025). Smart sports make every student bloom with the vitality of life. In H. Zeng, Y. Hu, J. Hao, & Z. Zhang (Eds.), Leading Smart Education: Best Practices from Chinese Schools (pp. 129-134). Springer Nature Singapore.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Sijia Jiang 0009-0003-5636-8664

Junhao Huang 0009-0005-1801-3613

Project Number XKCSZ2347
Early Pub Date October 18, 2025
Publication Date October 24, 2025
Submission Date August 25, 2025
Acceptance Date October 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Jiang, S., & Huang, J. (2025). Integrating ideological and political education into cheerleading curriculum in Chinese universities: A pedagogical design study. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 11(5), 292-298. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1771706

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