Research Article
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Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 18 - 24, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960

Abstract

Bermudagrass is one of the most commonly used warm-season turfgrasses worldwide. In the present study, the tolerance to drought stress by applying farmyard manure and biological seed coating preparations containing Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium in bermudagrass were assessed. Seeds of Gobi (registered cultivar) were used as plant material. Gobi were planted in 2 different growing media (A = garden soil + river sand + peat, B = garden soil + river sand + farmyard manure). Uncoated grass seeds were sown in the A group growing medium, while coated seeds were sown in the B group growing medium. As the coating material, which is a new generation seed coating preparation containing Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium, was preferred. To create drought stress [T0 (0), T1 (25%), T2 (50%) and T3 (75%)], 4 doses of irrigation regimes were determined. The traits of clipping yield, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, leaf burning and turfgrass quality were all affected by levels of drought stress. However, farmyard manure and seed coating mitigated the adverse effects of drought stress.

References

  • An, Y.Y., Liang, Z.S. 2012. Staged strategy of plants in response to drought stress. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 23(10): 2907-15.
  • Arslan, M. and Cakmakci, S. (2004) Determination of adaptation ability and performances of different grass species and cultivars in coastal conditions of Antalya province. Akdeniz University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 17(1),31- 42.
  • Arslan, M. and Çitak, S. 2016. Farmyard Manure Usage Mitigates The Harmful Effect of NaCl on Germination and Seedling Growth of Silage Maize (Zea mays L.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25 (5): 1543-1548.
  • Alshammary, S.F., Qian, Y.L. and Wallner, S.J., 2004. Growth response of four turfgrass species to salinity. Agricultural water management, 66(2), pp.97-111.
  • Aydinşakir, K., Gürbüz, E., Karagüzel, Ö. and Kaya, A.S. 2014. Kısıntılı Sulamanın Çim Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Derim, 31(2): 23-36.
  • Baldwin, C.M., Liu, H., McCarty, L.B., Bauerle, W.L. and Toler, J.E. 2006. Response of Six Bermudagrass Cultivars to Different Irrigation Intervals. HortTechnology, 16(3): 466-470.
  • Bastug, R., and Büyüktaş, D. 2003. The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels Applied in Golf Courses on Some Quality Characteristics of Turfgrass. Irrigation Science, 23:87-93.
  • Bayu, W., Rethman, N.F.G., Hammes, P.S. and Alemu, G. 2006a. Effects of Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Sorghum Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Use in a Semi-Arid Area of Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29: 391-407.
  • Bayu, W., Rethman, N.P.G., Hammes, P.S. and Alemu, G. 2006b. Application of farmyard manure improved the chemical and physical properties of the soil in a semi arid area in Ethopia. Biolog. Agr. Hort., 24: 293-300.
  • Bıçakçı, T., Aksu, E. and Arslan, M. 2020. Determination of Germination Characteristics of Covered Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seeds in Drought Stress Conditions. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 17(2): 124-136.
  • Blum, A., 1989. 11 Breeding methods for drought resistance. Plants under stress: biochemistry, physiology, and ecology and their application to plant improvement, 39, p.197.
  • Carrow, R.N. and R.R. Duncan, 2003. Improving drought resistance and persistence in turf–type tall fescue. Crop Sci., 43: 978–84 )
  • Chahal, H.S., Singh, A., Dhillon, I.S. and Kaur, J. 2020. Farmyard Manure: A Boon for Integrated Nutrient Management. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 13(4): 483-495.
  • Du, Y.; Cui, B.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Sun, J.; Niu, W. Effects of manure fertilizer on crop yield and soil properties in China: A meta-analysis. Catena 2020, 193, 104617.
  • Dauda, S.N., Ajayi, F.A. and Ndor, E. 2008. Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. J. Agr. Soc. Sci., 4: 121-127.
  • Deaker, R., Roughley, R.J. and Kennedy, I.R., 2004. Legume seed inoculation technology—a review. Soil biology and biochemistry, 36(8), pp.1275-1288.
  • Etemadi, N., Khalighi, A., Razmjoo, K.H., Lessani, H., and Zamani, Z. 2005. Drought Resistance of Selected Bermudagrass (Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pers.) Accessions. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 7(4): 612-615.
  • Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Basra, S.M.A. 2009. Plant Drought Stress: Effects, Mechanisms and Management. Agronomy Sustain. Dev., 29: 185-212.
  • Ihtisham, M.; Fahad, S.; Luo, T.; Robert, M.L.; Shaohua, Y.; Longqing, C. Optimization of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilization Rates for Overseeded Perennial Ryegrass Turf on Dormant Bermudagrass in a Transitional Climate. Front. Plant Sci. 2018, 9, 487.
  • Ihtisham, M., Liu, S., Shahid, M.O., Khan, N., Lv, B., Sarraf, M., Ali, S., Chen, L., Liu, Y. and Chen, Q. 2020. The Optimized N, P, and K Fertilization for Bermudagrass Integrated Turf Performance during the Establishment and Its Importance for the Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces. Sustainability, 12, 10294.
  • Janmohammadi M, Moradi Dezfuli P, Sharifzadeh F (2008) Seed invigoration techniques to improve germination and early growth of inbred line of maize under salinity and drought stress. Gen Appl Plant Physiol 34:215–226
  • Junges E, Toebe M, Santos RF, Finger G, Muniz MFB, 2013. Effect of priming and seed-coating when associated with Bacillus subtilis in maize seeds. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 44(3):520-526.
  • Juraimi, A. Turfgrass: Types, uses and maintenance. Garden Asia 2001, 8, 40–43.
  • Karimi, I.Y.M.; Kurup, S.S.; Salem, M.A.; Cheruth, A.J.; Purayil, F.T.; Subramaniam, S. Evaluation of bermuda and paspalum grass types for urban landscapes under saline water irrigation. J. Plant Nutr. 2018, 41, 888–902.
  • Kalefetoğlu, T. and Ekmekci, Y., 2005. The effects of drought on plants and tolerance mechanisms. Gazi University Journal of Science, 18(4), pp.723-740.
  • Kaufman, G., 1991. Seed coating: a tool for stand establishment; a stimulus to seed quality. HortTechnology, 1(1), pp.98-102.
  • Ozturk, N.Z. 2015. Literature Review and New Approaches on Plant Drought Stress Response. Turkish Journal of Agriculture- Food Science and Technology, 3(5): 307-315.
  • Pornaro, C., Serena, M., Macolino, S. and Leinauer, B., 2020. Drought stress response of turf-type perennial ryegrass genotypes in a Mediterranean environment. Agronomy, 10(11), p.1810.
  • SAS Institute. 2011. SAS/STAT Software 9.3. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Sahin, M., and Kara, M. 2005. Konya Kent Merkezinde Farklı Sulama Uygulamalarında Çim Su Tüketimi ve Bitki Katsayılarının Belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (37):135-145
  • Samancıoğlu, A. and Yıldırım, E. 2015. Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden bakteri uygulamalarının bitkilerde kuraklığa toleransı artırmadaki etkileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), pp.72-79.
  • Sheaffer CC, Hall MH, Martin NP, Rabas DL, Ford JH, Warnes DD, 1988. Effects of Seed Coating on Forage Legume Establishment in Minnesota. Station Bulletin 584-1988 (Item Number AD-SB-3422) Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota. Ss,16.
  • Tiryaki, I. 2016. Drought Stress and Tolerance Mechanisms in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). KSU J. Nat. Sci., 19(3): 296-305.
  • Taylor, A. G., Allen, P. S., Bennett, M. A., Bardford, K. J., Burris, J. S., Misra, M. K., 1998, Seed Enhancements, Seed Sc. Res. 8, USA:245-256.
  • Tuberosa, R. 2012. Phenotyping for Drought Tolerance of Crops in Genomics Era. Front. Physiol., 3: Article 347.
  • Turner, N.C., Blum, A., Cakir, M., Steduto, P., Tuberosa, R. Young, N. 2014. Strategies to Increase the Yield and Yield Stability of Crops under Drought- Are We Making Process? Funct. Plant Biol., 41: 1199-1206.
  • Uddin, K., Juraimi, A,S., Ismail, M.R., Othman, R. and Rahim, A.A. 2009. Growth Response of Eight Tropical Turfgrass Species to Salinity. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(21), 5799-5806.
  • Vavrina CS, McGovern RJ, 1990. Seed treatments target soilborne diseases. Amer. Veg. Grower 38(13):63-64.
  • Wu, W. and Ma. B. 2015. Integrated nutrient management (INM) for sustaining crop productivity and reducing environmental impact: A review. Science of the Total Environ., 512–513: 415–427.
  • Xiong, X.; Bell, G.; Solie, J.; Smith, M.; Martin, B. Bermudagrass seasonal responses to nitrogen fertilization and irrigation detected using optical sensing. Crop Sci. 2007, 47, 1603–1610.
  • Zhou, Y., Lambrides, C.J. and Fukai, S. 2013. Drought Resistance of C4 Grasses Under Field Conditions: Genetic Variation Among a Large Number of Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Ecotypes Collected from Different Climatic Zones. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199: 253-263.
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 18 - 24, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960

Abstract

References

  • An, Y.Y., Liang, Z.S. 2012. Staged strategy of plants in response to drought stress. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 23(10): 2907-15.
  • Arslan, M. and Cakmakci, S. (2004) Determination of adaptation ability and performances of different grass species and cultivars in coastal conditions of Antalya province. Akdeniz University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 17(1),31- 42.
  • Arslan, M. and Çitak, S. 2016. Farmyard Manure Usage Mitigates The Harmful Effect of NaCl on Germination and Seedling Growth of Silage Maize (Zea mays L.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25 (5): 1543-1548.
  • Alshammary, S.F., Qian, Y.L. and Wallner, S.J., 2004. Growth response of four turfgrass species to salinity. Agricultural water management, 66(2), pp.97-111.
  • Aydinşakir, K., Gürbüz, E., Karagüzel, Ö. and Kaya, A.S. 2014. Kısıntılı Sulamanın Çim Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Derim, 31(2): 23-36.
  • Baldwin, C.M., Liu, H., McCarty, L.B., Bauerle, W.L. and Toler, J.E. 2006. Response of Six Bermudagrass Cultivars to Different Irrigation Intervals. HortTechnology, 16(3): 466-470.
  • Bastug, R., and Büyüktaş, D. 2003. The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels Applied in Golf Courses on Some Quality Characteristics of Turfgrass. Irrigation Science, 23:87-93.
  • Bayu, W., Rethman, N.F.G., Hammes, P.S. and Alemu, G. 2006a. Effects of Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Sorghum Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Use in a Semi-Arid Area of Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29: 391-407.
  • Bayu, W., Rethman, N.P.G., Hammes, P.S. and Alemu, G. 2006b. Application of farmyard manure improved the chemical and physical properties of the soil in a semi arid area in Ethopia. Biolog. Agr. Hort., 24: 293-300.
  • Bıçakçı, T., Aksu, E. and Arslan, M. 2020. Determination of Germination Characteristics of Covered Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seeds in Drought Stress Conditions. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 17(2): 124-136.
  • Blum, A., 1989. 11 Breeding methods for drought resistance. Plants under stress: biochemistry, physiology, and ecology and their application to plant improvement, 39, p.197.
  • Carrow, R.N. and R.R. Duncan, 2003. Improving drought resistance and persistence in turf–type tall fescue. Crop Sci., 43: 978–84 )
  • Chahal, H.S., Singh, A., Dhillon, I.S. and Kaur, J. 2020. Farmyard Manure: A Boon for Integrated Nutrient Management. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 13(4): 483-495.
  • Du, Y.; Cui, B.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Sun, J.; Niu, W. Effects of manure fertilizer on crop yield and soil properties in China: A meta-analysis. Catena 2020, 193, 104617.
  • Dauda, S.N., Ajayi, F.A. and Ndor, E. 2008. Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. J. Agr. Soc. Sci., 4: 121-127.
  • Deaker, R., Roughley, R.J. and Kennedy, I.R., 2004. Legume seed inoculation technology—a review. Soil biology and biochemistry, 36(8), pp.1275-1288.
  • Etemadi, N., Khalighi, A., Razmjoo, K.H., Lessani, H., and Zamani, Z. 2005. Drought Resistance of Selected Bermudagrass (Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pers.) Accessions. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 7(4): 612-615.
  • Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Basra, S.M.A. 2009. Plant Drought Stress: Effects, Mechanisms and Management. Agronomy Sustain. Dev., 29: 185-212.
  • Ihtisham, M.; Fahad, S.; Luo, T.; Robert, M.L.; Shaohua, Y.; Longqing, C. Optimization of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilization Rates for Overseeded Perennial Ryegrass Turf on Dormant Bermudagrass in a Transitional Climate. Front. Plant Sci. 2018, 9, 487.
  • Ihtisham, M., Liu, S., Shahid, M.O., Khan, N., Lv, B., Sarraf, M., Ali, S., Chen, L., Liu, Y. and Chen, Q. 2020. The Optimized N, P, and K Fertilization for Bermudagrass Integrated Turf Performance during the Establishment and Its Importance for the Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces. Sustainability, 12, 10294.
  • Janmohammadi M, Moradi Dezfuli P, Sharifzadeh F (2008) Seed invigoration techniques to improve germination and early growth of inbred line of maize under salinity and drought stress. Gen Appl Plant Physiol 34:215–226
  • Junges E, Toebe M, Santos RF, Finger G, Muniz MFB, 2013. Effect of priming and seed-coating when associated with Bacillus subtilis in maize seeds. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 44(3):520-526.
  • Juraimi, A. Turfgrass: Types, uses and maintenance. Garden Asia 2001, 8, 40–43.
  • Karimi, I.Y.M.; Kurup, S.S.; Salem, M.A.; Cheruth, A.J.; Purayil, F.T.; Subramaniam, S. Evaluation of bermuda and paspalum grass types for urban landscapes under saline water irrigation. J. Plant Nutr. 2018, 41, 888–902.
  • Kalefetoğlu, T. and Ekmekci, Y., 2005. The effects of drought on plants and tolerance mechanisms. Gazi University Journal of Science, 18(4), pp.723-740.
  • Kaufman, G., 1991. Seed coating: a tool for stand establishment; a stimulus to seed quality. HortTechnology, 1(1), pp.98-102.
  • Ozturk, N.Z. 2015. Literature Review and New Approaches on Plant Drought Stress Response. Turkish Journal of Agriculture- Food Science and Technology, 3(5): 307-315.
  • Pornaro, C., Serena, M., Macolino, S. and Leinauer, B., 2020. Drought stress response of turf-type perennial ryegrass genotypes in a Mediterranean environment. Agronomy, 10(11), p.1810.
  • SAS Institute. 2011. SAS/STAT Software 9.3. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Sahin, M., and Kara, M. 2005. Konya Kent Merkezinde Farklı Sulama Uygulamalarında Çim Su Tüketimi ve Bitki Katsayılarının Belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (37):135-145
  • Samancıoğlu, A. and Yıldırım, E. 2015. Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden bakteri uygulamalarının bitkilerde kuraklığa toleransı artırmadaki etkileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), pp.72-79.
  • Sheaffer CC, Hall MH, Martin NP, Rabas DL, Ford JH, Warnes DD, 1988. Effects of Seed Coating on Forage Legume Establishment in Minnesota. Station Bulletin 584-1988 (Item Number AD-SB-3422) Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota. Ss,16.
  • Tiryaki, I. 2016. Drought Stress and Tolerance Mechanisms in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). KSU J. Nat. Sci., 19(3): 296-305.
  • Taylor, A. G., Allen, P. S., Bennett, M. A., Bardford, K. J., Burris, J. S., Misra, M. K., 1998, Seed Enhancements, Seed Sc. Res. 8, USA:245-256.
  • Tuberosa, R. 2012. Phenotyping for Drought Tolerance of Crops in Genomics Era. Front. Physiol., 3: Article 347.
  • Turner, N.C., Blum, A., Cakir, M., Steduto, P., Tuberosa, R. Young, N. 2014. Strategies to Increase the Yield and Yield Stability of Crops under Drought- Are We Making Process? Funct. Plant Biol., 41: 1199-1206.
  • Uddin, K., Juraimi, A,S., Ismail, M.R., Othman, R. and Rahim, A.A. 2009. Growth Response of Eight Tropical Turfgrass Species to Salinity. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(21), 5799-5806.
  • Vavrina CS, McGovern RJ, 1990. Seed treatments target soilborne diseases. Amer. Veg. Grower 38(13):63-64.
  • Wu, W. and Ma. B. 2015. Integrated nutrient management (INM) for sustaining crop productivity and reducing environmental impact: A review. Science of the Total Environ., 512–513: 415–427.
  • Xiong, X.; Bell, G.; Solie, J.; Smith, M.; Martin, B. Bermudagrass seasonal responses to nitrogen fertilization and irrigation detected using optical sensing. Crop Sci. 2007, 47, 1603–1610.
  • Zhou, Y., Lambrides, C.J. and Fukai, S. 2013. Drought Resistance of C4 Grasses Under Field Conditions: Genetic Variation Among a Large Number of Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Ecotypes Collected from Different Climatic Zones. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199: 253-263.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Arslan 0000-0002-2197-4969

Moin Qureshı This is me 0000-0003-0032-5799

Publication Date June 26, 2022
Submission Date February 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, M., & Qureshı, M. (2022). Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 3(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960
AMA Arslan M, Qureshı M. Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. June 2022;3(1):18-24. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960
Chicago Arslan, Mehmet, and Moin Qureshı. “Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3, no. 1 (June 2022): 18-24. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960.
EndNote Arslan M, Qureshı M (June 1, 2022) Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3 1 18–24.
IEEE M. Arslan and M. Qureshı, “Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–24, 2022, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960.
ISNAD Arslan, Mehmet - Qureshı, Moin. “Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3/1 (June 2022), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960.
JAMA Arslan M, Qureshı M. Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3:18–24.
MLA Arslan, Mehmet and Moin Qureshı. “Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, pp. 18-24, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1077960.
Vancouver Arslan M, Qureshı M. Response of Bermudagrass Grown in Different Soil Media to Drought Stress. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3(1):18-24.

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