Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 30 - 35, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519

Abstract

References

  • AOAC, 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Arlington, VA , USA.
  • ENISO 13906. (2008). Animal feeding stuffs determination of Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF) and Acid Detergrnt Lignin (ADL) contents.
  • Jovicic, D., Vujaković, M., Milošević, M., Karagić, Đ., Taški-Ajduković, K., Ignjatov, M., & Mikić, A. (2010). The effect of salinity on seed germination and growth parameters of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 47(2), 523-528.
  • Liu, S., Baret, F., Allard, D., Jin, X., Andrieu, B., Burger, P., ... & Comar, A. (2017). A method to estimate plant density and plant spacing heterogeneity: application to wheat crops. Plant Methods, 13(1), 1-11.
  • Mattera, J., Romero, L. A., Cuatrín, A. L., Cornaglia, P. S., & Grimoldi, A. A. (2013). Yield components, light interception and radiation use efficiency of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in response to row spacing. European Journal of Agronomy, 45, 87-95.
  • Mihailovic, V., & Mikic, A. (2014). Ideotypes of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum) Cultivars. In Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf (pp. 183-186). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Mihailovic, V., Mikic, A., Cupina, B., Krstic, D., Antanasovic, S., & Radojevic, V. (2013). Forage yields and forage yield components in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research, 36(1).
  • Nithiyanantham, S., Selvakumar, S., & Siddhuraju, P. (2012). Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of two different solvent extracts from raw and processed legumes, Cicer arietinum L. and Pisum sativum L. Journal of food Composition and Analysis, 27(1), 52-60.
  • Renata, Š., Nicolette, V., Monika, B., Stanislav, K., Eliška, G., Veronika, M., & Ľudmila, S. (2021). Enhanced In situ Activity of Peroxidases and Lignification of Root Tissues after Exposure to Non-Thermal Plasma Increases the Resistance of Pea Seedlings. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 41(3), 903-922.
  • Sapre, S., Gontia-Mishra, I., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria ameliorates salinity stress in pea (Pisum sativum). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1-10.
  • Sayar, M. S., & Han, Y. (2016). Forage yield performance of forage pea (Pisum sativum spp. arvense L.) genotypes and assessments using GGE biplot analysis. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18(6), 1621-1634.
  • Tan, M. (2013). Determination of dry matter yield and yield components of local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(4), 289-296.
  • Tan, M., Koc, A., Dumlu G., Z., Elkoca, E., & Gül, İ. (2013). Determination of dry matter yield and yield components of local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes.
  • Tan, M., Koç, A., & Gül, Z. D. (2012). Morphological characteristics and seed yield of East Anatolian local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(1), 24-30.

Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense)

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 30 - 35, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519

Abstract

Bezelye, birçok ülkede kaba yem, kuru ot, silaj, haylaj veya saman şeklinde geviş getiren hayvanlar için üretilen bir yemdir. Sıra aralıklarını farklılaştırmak, tarla bitkileri üretiminde özellikle ışık ve biyokütle için olan rekabeti ve kaynak kullanımını etkileyen farklı mekansal düzenlemeler sağlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bezelyede (Pisum sativum L., c.v. Özkaynak) sıra aralığının kuru ot verimi ve kalitesi ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Çalışma, 2018-2019 ve 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonlarında Türkiye'nin Güney Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Mardin ili Kızıltepe ilçesine bağlı Köprübaşı köyünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı sıra arası mesafelerinin (SAM) (20, 30 ve 40 cm) bezelye verim ve kalitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bitki boyu 20 cm SAM için yüksek (127,8 cm) ve 30 ve 40 cm SAM için düşük (sırasıyla 121,8 cm ve 121,2 cm) olmuştur . Yeşil ot verimi, 40 cm SAM için düşük (26,7 t/ha) ve 20 cm SAM için yüksek (28,8 t/ha) bulunmuştur. Kuru ot verimi, 40 cm SAM için düşük (5,21 t/ha) ve 20 cm SAM için yüksek (5,79 t/ha) olmuştur. Ham protein oranı 40 cm SAM'ler için düşük (%20,2) ve 20 cm SAM'ler için yüksek (%22,5 ve %21,6) tespit edilmiştir. Sindirilebilir kuru madde oranı, 20 cm SAM için düşük (2,67) ve 30 cm SAM için yüksek (2,83 ve 2,82) olmuştur. Nispi yem değeri, sırasıyla 20 cm SAM için düşük (129,9) ve 30 cm SAM için yüksek (139,1 ve 139,7) idi. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Türkiye Mardin koşullarında ticari satış hedefleyen yem üreticileri için 20 cm sıra arası mesafesi önerilebilir ki daha yüksek yeşil ot, kuru ot verimi ve ham protein oranları nedeniyle daha fazla gelir elde etmek bu sıra arası mesafe ile mümkündür. Ancak kendi çiftlik hayvanları için yem üreten çiftçiler için, yüksek kuru madde tüketim oranı ve nispi yem değerleri nedeniyle, 30 ve 40 cm sıra arası mesafe, en uygun ekim sıklığıdır.

References

  • AOAC, 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Arlington, VA , USA.
  • ENISO 13906. (2008). Animal feeding stuffs determination of Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF) and Acid Detergrnt Lignin (ADL) contents.
  • Jovicic, D., Vujaković, M., Milošević, M., Karagić, Đ., Taški-Ajduković, K., Ignjatov, M., & Mikić, A. (2010). The effect of salinity on seed germination and growth parameters of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 47(2), 523-528.
  • Liu, S., Baret, F., Allard, D., Jin, X., Andrieu, B., Burger, P., ... & Comar, A. (2017). A method to estimate plant density and plant spacing heterogeneity: application to wheat crops. Plant Methods, 13(1), 1-11.
  • Mattera, J., Romero, L. A., Cuatrín, A. L., Cornaglia, P. S., & Grimoldi, A. A. (2013). Yield components, light interception and radiation use efficiency of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in response to row spacing. European Journal of Agronomy, 45, 87-95.
  • Mihailovic, V., & Mikic, A. (2014). Ideotypes of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum) Cultivars. In Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf (pp. 183-186). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Mihailovic, V., Mikic, A., Cupina, B., Krstic, D., Antanasovic, S., & Radojevic, V. (2013). Forage yields and forage yield components in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research, 36(1).
  • Nithiyanantham, S., Selvakumar, S., & Siddhuraju, P. (2012). Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of two different solvent extracts from raw and processed legumes, Cicer arietinum L. and Pisum sativum L. Journal of food Composition and Analysis, 27(1), 52-60.
  • Renata, Š., Nicolette, V., Monika, B., Stanislav, K., Eliška, G., Veronika, M., & Ľudmila, S. (2021). Enhanced In situ Activity of Peroxidases and Lignification of Root Tissues after Exposure to Non-Thermal Plasma Increases the Resistance of Pea Seedlings. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 41(3), 903-922.
  • Sapre, S., Gontia-Mishra, I., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria ameliorates salinity stress in pea (Pisum sativum). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1-10.
  • Sayar, M. S., & Han, Y. (2016). Forage yield performance of forage pea (Pisum sativum spp. arvense L.) genotypes and assessments using GGE biplot analysis. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18(6), 1621-1634.
  • Tan, M. (2013). Determination of dry matter yield and yield components of local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(4), 289-296.
  • Tan, M., Koc, A., Dumlu G., Z., Elkoca, E., & Gül, İ. (2013). Determination of dry matter yield and yield components of local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes.
  • Tan, M., Koç, A., & Gül, Z. D. (2012). Morphological characteristics and seed yield of East Anatolian local forage pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) ecotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(1), 24-30.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erdal Karadeniz 0000-0001-6873-7066

Gülşah Bengisu 0000-0003-1214-0011

Publication Date June 26, 2022
Submission Date April 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karadeniz, E., & Bengisu, G. (2022). Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense). Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 3(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519
AMA Karadeniz E, Bengisu G. Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense). Turk.J.R.For.Sci. June 2022;3(1):30-35. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519
Chicago Karadeniz, Erdal, and Gülşah Bengisu. “Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum Sativum Ssp. Arvense)”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3, no. 1 (June 2022): 30-35. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519.
EndNote Karadeniz E, Bengisu G (June 1, 2022) Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense). Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3 1 30–35.
IEEE E. Karadeniz and G. Bengisu, “Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense)”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30–35, 2022, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519.
ISNAD Karadeniz, Erdal - Bengisu, Gülşah. “Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum Sativum Ssp. Arvense)”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3/1 (June 2022), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519.
JAMA Karadeniz E, Bengisu G. Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense). Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3:30–35.
MLA Karadeniz, Erdal and Gülşah Bengisu. “Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum Sativum Ssp. Arvense)”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, pp. 30-35, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1100519.
Vancouver Karadeniz E, Bengisu G. Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense). Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3(1):30-5.

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