Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 66 - 72, 07.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous. (1971). Basic Soil Survey of Menemen Plain. General Directotate of Soil and Water, division of soil, survey and mapping reports; 24, Ankara.
  • Anonymous. (2005). AOAC official method 990.03, protein (crude) in animal feed, combustion method. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International.
  • Anonymous. (2019-2021). Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara.
  • Anonymous. (2020a). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2020b). Animal production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2021). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2022). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2023). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Açıkgöz, E. (2021). Forage Crops. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agricultural and Forestry. Vol 1 331-338 Ankara
  • Alison, M. W., Barfîeld, R. E., and Ashley, J. L. (1989). Ryegrass Cultivars for Forage Production. Herbage Abstracts 1989 Vol. 59 No. 12, p. 523
  • Çetin, R. (2017). Determined of forage yield and quality effects in annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) nitrogen fertilizer under Kazova-Tokat ecological conditions Gaziosmanpaşa University Field Crops USA, Master Thesis, Tokat, s. 20-49
  • Çolak, E. (2015). The effect of different nitrogen fertilizer doses on yield, quality and some agricultural traits of Italian ryegrass (Lolium italicum L.) cultivars. Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Field Crop Doctoral Thesis, p.23-53. Ankara.
  • Gençkan, M. S. (1983). Forage Crops Cultivation. Aegean Üni Print. Bornova, İzmir.
  • Kurt, A. N., Başaran, U. (2021). The performance of same annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties in the Tokat ecological conditions. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 296-305.
  • Kara, E. (2016). Evaluation of yield and quality of some annual grass and legume crops nad their mixtures growing as winter crop under Aydın ecological conditions. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Crop Sciences. Adnan Menderes Uni. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Aydın.
  • Kavut, Y. T., and Geren, H. (2018). Effects of different harvest dates and mixture rates on the yield and some quality characteristics of annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) with hairy vetch (Vicia villosa L.) mixtures. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(3), 283-258.
  • Özdemir, S., Budaklı Çarpıcı, E., and Aşık, B. B. (2019). The effects of different nitrogen doses on forage yield and quality of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum westerwoldicum Caramba), Uludag University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bursa. KSU J. Agric Nat., 22(1), 131-137. DOI:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.437556
  • Redfearn, D.D., Venuto, B. C., Pitman, W. D. Alison, M. W. and Ward, J. D. (2002). Cultivar and Environment Effects on Annual Ryegrass Forage Yield, Yield Distribution, and Nutritive Value. Crop Science, 42: 2049–2054.
  • Redfearn, D.D., Venuto, B. C., Pitman, W. D. Blouin, D.C. and Alison, M. W. (2005). Multilocation Annual Ryegrass Cultivar Performance over aTwelve –Year Period. Crop Science 45, 2388-2393.
  • Sheaffer, C. C., Peterson, M. A., Mccalin, M., Volene, J. J., Cherney, J. H., Johnson, K. D., Woodward, W. T., & Viands, D. R. (1995). Acide Detergent Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber Concentration and Relative Feed Value. North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference, Minneapolis.
  • Solomon, J. K. Q., Macoon, B., Lang, D.J., Vann, R. C. and Ward, S. (2017). Animal and Forage Responses on Maximus, a tetraploid cultivar vs Mashall, a diploid cultivar of Annual ryegrass. Grass Forage ,1-11.
  • Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Second Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Şimşek, S. (2015). Determination of the effects of different rates of Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonnica Crantz) + annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) mixtures on yield and quality under Kırşehir conditions. Ahi Evran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Master thesis, s.2-43
  • Türk, M., Pak, M., and Bıçakçı, E. (2019). The effects of different nitrogen fertilizer doses on the yield and quality ofsome annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 219-225.
  • Urem, A. (1985). Production, Cultivation of Important Forage Crops in Türkiye and Features, Seeed Production Problems of Some Registered Varieties. İzmir. Aegean Agricultural Research Ins. Edition: 58. 47 p.
  • Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., and Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. - J. Dairy Sci., 74, 3583-3597.
  • Vural L., Kökten, K. (2020). Determination of herbage yield and quality of some Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties in Bingol conditions. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 9(Special Issue), 46-50.
  • West, C. P, Walker, D. W., Stoin, H. R., Bacon, R. K., and Longer, D. E. (1989). Forage yield and quality of small grains in Arkansas. Herbage Abstracts, 59(2), 53
  • Yavuz T., Sürmen, M., Albayrak, S., and Çankaya, N. (2017). Determination of forage yield and quality characteristics of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) lines. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Journal, 23(2), 234-241.
  • Yurtsever, N. (2011). Experimental Statistical Methods. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.

Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 66 - 72, 07.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine yield and quality values of various annual ryegrass varieties genotypes. Five annual ryegrass and four genotypes improved at Aegean Agricultural Research Institute were used. Experiments were conducted at Institute’s trial fields in 2020 and 2021. According to data combined over-years, differences between dry matter yields of genotypes were found to be statistically important. Dry matter yields ranged between 15 500-18 930 kg/ha. In terms of quality parameters, differences were also significant. The values were 16.1- 19.5% for protein contents, 31.7-34.7% for ADF and 47.8-51.9% for NDF. It was determined that annual ryegrass genotypes showed good performances at Aegean conditions.

References

  • Anonymous. (1971). Basic Soil Survey of Menemen Plain. General Directotate of Soil and Water, division of soil, survey and mapping reports; 24, Ankara.
  • Anonymous. (2005). AOAC official method 990.03, protein (crude) in animal feed, combustion method. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International.
  • Anonymous. (2019-2021). Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara.
  • Anonymous. (2020a). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2020b). Animal production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2021). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2022). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Anonymous. (2023). Crop production statistics. (htttps://biruni.tuik.gov.tr)
  • Açıkgöz, E. (2021). Forage Crops. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agricultural and Forestry. Vol 1 331-338 Ankara
  • Alison, M. W., Barfîeld, R. E., and Ashley, J. L. (1989). Ryegrass Cultivars for Forage Production. Herbage Abstracts 1989 Vol. 59 No. 12, p. 523
  • Çetin, R. (2017). Determined of forage yield and quality effects in annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) nitrogen fertilizer under Kazova-Tokat ecological conditions Gaziosmanpaşa University Field Crops USA, Master Thesis, Tokat, s. 20-49
  • Çolak, E. (2015). The effect of different nitrogen fertilizer doses on yield, quality and some agricultural traits of Italian ryegrass (Lolium italicum L.) cultivars. Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Field Crop Doctoral Thesis, p.23-53. Ankara.
  • Gençkan, M. S. (1983). Forage Crops Cultivation. Aegean Üni Print. Bornova, İzmir.
  • Kurt, A. N., Başaran, U. (2021). The performance of same annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties in the Tokat ecological conditions. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 296-305.
  • Kara, E. (2016). Evaluation of yield and quality of some annual grass and legume crops nad their mixtures growing as winter crop under Aydın ecological conditions. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Crop Sciences. Adnan Menderes Uni. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Aydın.
  • Kavut, Y. T., and Geren, H. (2018). Effects of different harvest dates and mixture rates on the yield and some quality characteristics of annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) with hairy vetch (Vicia villosa L.) mixtures. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(3), 283-258.
  • Özdemir, S., Budaklı Çarpıcı, E., and Aşık, B. B. (2019). The effects of different nitrogen doses on forage yield and quality of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum westerwoldicum Caramba), Uludag University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bursa. KSU J. Agric Nat., 22(1), 131-137. DOI:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.437556
  • Redfearn, D.D., Venuto, B. C., Pitman, W. D. Alison, M. W. and Ward, J. D. (2002). Cultivar and Environment Effects on Annual Ryegrass Forage Yield, Yield Distribution, and Nutritive Value. Crop Science, 42: 2049–2054.
  • Redfearn, D.D., Venuto, B. C., Pitman, W. D. Blouin, D.C. and Alison, M. W. (2005). Multilocation Annual Ryegrass Cultivar Performance over aTwelve –Year Period. Crop Science 45, 2388-2393.
  • Sheaffer, C. C., Peterson, M. A., Mccalin, M., Volene, J. J., Cherney, J. H., Johnson, K. D., Woodward, W. T., & Viands, D. R. (1995). Acide Detergent Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber Concentration and Relative Feed Value. North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference, Minneapolis.
  • Solomon, J. K. Q., Macoon, B., Lang, D.J., Vann, R. C. and Ward, S. (2017). Animal and Forage Responses on Maximus, a tetraploid cultivar vs Mashall, a diploid cultivar of Annual ryegrass. Grass Forage ,1-11.
  • Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Second Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Şimşek, S. (2015). Determination of the effects of different rates of Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonnica Crantz) + annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) mixtures on yield and quality under Kırşehir conditions. Ahi Evran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Master thesis, s.2-43
  • Türk, M., Pak, M., and Bıçakçı, E. (2019). The effects of different nitrogen fertilizer doses on the yield and quality ofsome annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 219-225.
  • Urem, A. (1985). Production, Cultivation of Important Forage Crops in Türkiye and Features, Seeed Production Problems of Some Registered Varieties. İzmir. Aegean Agricultural Research Ins. Edition: 58. 47 p.
  • Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., and Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. - J. Dairy Sci., 74, 3583-3597.
  • Vural L., Kökten, K. (2020). Determination of herbage yield and quality of some Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) varieties in Bingol conditions. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 9(Special Issue), 46-50.
  • West, C. P, Walker, D. W., Stoin, H. R., Bacon, R. K., and Longer, D. E. (1989). Forage yield and quality of small grains in Arkansas. Herbage Abstracts, 59(2), 53
  • Yavuz T., Sürmen, M., Albayrak, S., and Çankaya, N. (2017). Determination of forage yield and quality characteristics of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) lines. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Journal, 23(2), 234-241.
  • Yurtsever, N. (2011). Experimental Statistical Methods. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Field Crops and Pasture Production (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Melek Akça Pelen 0000-0003-4704-7677

Publication Date December 7, 2023
Submission Date June 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akça Pelen, M. (2023). Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 4(2), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316
AMA Akça Pelen M. Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. December 2023;4(2):66-72. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316
Chicago Akça Pelen, Melek. “Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 4, no. 2 (December 2023): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316.
EndNote Akça Pelen M (December 1, 2023) Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 4 2 66–72.
IEEE M. Akça Pelen, “Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66–72, 2023, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316.
ISNAD Akça Pelen, Melek. “Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 4/2 (December 2023), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316.
JAMA Akça Pelen M. Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2023;4:66–72.
MLA Akça Pelen, Melek. “Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, pp. 66-72, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1313316.
Vancouver Akça Pelen M. Determination of Dry Matter Yields and Quality Characters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Genotypes. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2023;4(2):66-72.

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