Year 2023,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 93 - 100, 07.12.2023
Ersel Yılmaz
Project Number
Calışma herhangi bir fondan destek almamıştır.
References
- Agbede, O. O., Odewale, I. S., Aworanti, O. A., Alagbe, S. O., Ogunkunle, O., & Laseinde, O. T. (2023). Solar and open sun drying of untreated and pretreated banana stalk chips biomass: a sustainable processing of biomass using renewable solar energy. Discover Food, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-023-00058-4
- Al-Kayiem, H. H., & Yunus, Y. M. (2013). Drying of empty fruit bunches as wasted biomass by hybrid solar–thermal drying technique. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 5, 652-661. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.5.2013.12.0063
- Anonymous. (2017). Climate condition of Aydin province. Turkish State Meteorological Service. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/kurumici/radyasyon_iller.aspx (Date of access: in year 2017)
- Dinesha, P., Kumar, S., & Rosen, M. A. (2019). Biomass briquettes as an alternative fuel: A comprehensive review. Energy Technology, 7(5),1801011. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801011
- Kumar, P., Subbarao, P. M. V., Kala, L., & Vijay, V. K. (2022). Influence of physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of biomass pellets from agriculture residue: Pearl millet cob and mix. Bioresource Technology Reports, 20, 101278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101278
- Lingayat, A., Balijepalli, R., & Chandramohan, V. P. (2021). Applications of solar energy based drying technologies in various industries–A review. Solar Energy, 229, 52-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.058
- Maragkaki, A., Galliou, F., Markakis, N., Sabathianakis, G., Tsompanidis, C., Lolos, G., & Manios, T. (2016). Initial investigation of the solar drying method for the drying of olive oil by-products. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 7, 819-830.
- Ortiz-Rodríguez, N. M., Condorí, M., Durán, G., & García-Valladares, O. (2022). Solar drying Technologies: A review and future research directions with a focus on agroindustrial applications in medium and large scale. Applied Thermal Engineering, 118993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118993
- Prakash, O., Kumar, A., & Laguri, V. (2016). Performance of modified greenhouse dryer with thermal energy storage. Energy Reports, 2, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2016.06.003
- Solar Thermal World. (2021). https://solarthermalworld.org (Date of access: in year 2021)
- Udomkun, P., Romuli, S., Schock, S., Mahayothee, B., Sartas, M., Wossen, T., ... & Müller, J. (2020). Review of solar dryers for agricultural products in Asia and Africa: An innovation landscape approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 268, 110730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110730
- Velis, C. A., Longhurst, P. J., Drew, G. H., Smith, R., & Pollard, S. J. (2009). Biodrying for mechanical–biological treatment of wastes: A review of process science and engineering. Bioresource Technology, 100(11), 2747-2761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.026
- Whittaker, C., & Shield, I. (2017). Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.119
- Wzorek, M. (2021). Solar drying of granulated waste blends for dry biofuel production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 34290-34299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12848-3
- Yilmaz, E., & Wzorek, M. (2015). Assessment of the impact of various parameters on solar drying process in Aydin region in Turkey. In 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management (pp. 2-4). http://uest.ntua.gr/tinos2015/proceedings/pdfs/yilmaz_wzorek.pdf.
- Yilmaz, E., Wzorek, M., & Akçay, S. (2018). Co-pelletization of sewage sludge and agricultural wastes. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman. 2017.09.012
Solar drying of agrobiomass for biopellets production
Year 2023,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 93 - 100, 07.12.2023
Ersel Yılmaz
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the research devoted to the determination of the conditions of solar drying of agrobiomass waste in open area in Mediterranean climate in Aydin region. The testing was undertaken in the summer season.
Drying tests were performed for two type mixtures i.e., sewage sludge and olive mill waste (OMW30) and sewage sludge and animal waste (DMC30).
In order to determine the optimum conditions for the process and undertake an analysis of kinetic drying of sewage sludge, a set of tests were performed under variable parameters, i.e. for various thickness of the dried mixture of materials: 5, 10 and 20 cm and with the application of various mixing intensity: no mixing, and 6 times a day.
The conducted tests let to the determination of the time interval necessary for the drying in the conditions of summer and also the parameters, which are optimal in terms of the time needed for the solar drying process in open sun drying.
Ethical Statement
Herhangi bir etik ihlal olmadığını beyan ederim
Supporting Institution
Çalışma da saha verileri Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Biyosistem Müh. Bölüm araştırma arazisinden ve orada bulunan otomatik rasat istasyonundan ve laboratuarından yararlanılmıştır.
Project Number
Calışma herhangi bir fondan destek almamıştır.
Thanks
Ziraat Fakültesi ve Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümüne teşekkür ederim
References
- Agbede, O. O., Odewale, I. S., Aworanti, O. A., Alagbe, S. O., Ogunkunle, O., & Laseinde, O. T. (2023). Solar and open sun drying of untreated and pretreated banana stalk chips biomass: a sustainable processing of biomass using renewable solar energy. Discover Food, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-023-00058-4
- Al-Kayiem, H. H., & Yunus, Y. M. (2013). Drying of empty fruit bunches as wasted biomass by hybrid solar–thermal drying technique. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 5, 652-661. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.5.2013.12.0063
- Anonymous. (2017). Climate condition of Aydin province. Turkish State Meteorological Service. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/kurumici/radyasyon_iller.aspx (Date of access: in year 2017)
- Dinesha, P., Kumar, S., & Rosen, M. A. (2019). Biomass briquettes as an alternative fuel: A comprehensive review. Energy Technology, 7(5),1801011. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801011
- Kumar, P., Subbarao, P. M. V., Kala, L., & Vijay, V. K. (2022). Influence of physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of biomass pellets from agriculture residue: Pearl millet cob and mix. Bioresource Technology Reports, 20, 101278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101278
- Lingayat, A., Balijepalli, R., & Chandramohan, V. P. (2021). Applications of solar energy based drying technologies in various industries–A review. Solar Energy, 229, 52-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.058
- Maragkaki, A., Galliou, F., Markakis, N., Sabathianakis, G., Tsompanidis, C., Lolos, G., & Manios, T. (2016). Initial investigation of the solar drying method for the drying of olive oil by-products. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 7, 819-830.
- Ortiz-Rodríguez, N. M., Condorí, M., Durán, G., & García-Valladares, O. (2022). Solar drying Technologies: A review and future research directions with a focus on agroindustrial applications in medium and large scale. Applied Thermal Engineering, 118993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118993
- Prakash, O., Kumar, A., & Laguri, V. (2016). Performance of modified greenhouse dryer with thermal energy storage. Energy Reports, 2, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2016.06.003
- Solar Thermal World. (2021). https://solarthermalworld.org (Date of access: in year 2021)
- Udomkun, P., Romuli, S., Schock, S., Mahayothee, B., Sartas, M., Wossen, T., ... & Müller, J. (2020). Review of solar dryers for agricultural products in Asia and Africa: An innovation landscape approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 268, 110730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110730
- Velis, C. A., Longhurst, P. J., Drew, G. H., Smith, R., & Pollard, S. J. (2009). Biodrying for mechanical–biological treatment of wastes: A review of process science and engineering. Bioresource Technology, 100(11), 2747-2761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.026
- Whittaker, C., & Shield, I. (2017). Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.119
- Wzorek, M. (2021). Solar drying of granulated waste blends for dry biofuel production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 34290-34299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12848-3
- Yilmaz, E., & Wzorek, M. (2015). Assessment of the impact of various parameters on solar drying process in Aydin region in Turkey. In 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management (pp. 2-4). http://uest.ntua.gr/tinos2015/proceedings/pdfs/yilmaz_wzorek.pdf.
- Yilmaz, E., Wzorek, M., & Akçay, S. (2018). Co-pelletization of sewage sludge and agricultural wastes. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman. 2017.09.012