Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar

Alper Durmaz; Hasan Korkmaz; Mehtap Boyraz

doi:10.53803/turvehab.1215056

Review

Adaptations in Halophytic Seeds

Year 2023, , 60 - 78, 15.06.2023

Alper Durmaz , Hasan Korkmaz , Mehtap Boyraz

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056

Abstract

In order to ensure their continuity in saline habitats, halophyte plants have developed many anatomical, morphological, and physiological adaptations in their seeds, which is one of their basic organs in generative reproduction, as well as the adaptation mechanisms they have developed in other organs. Because none of the adaptive mechanisms they have developed in their vegetative structure can be functional during the germination period of the seed, halophytes have to develop adaptive strategies that will ensure their successful germination, especially in saline habitats. Basically, all adaptive mechanisms for maintaining embryo viability and achieving successful dormancy/germination regulation are due to heterogeneity in seeds. In this way, halophytes have developed adaptive strategies that enable them to survive by successfully germinating despite unpredictable changes in saline habitat conditions. In this review, we tried to explain the anatomical, morphological, physiological, etc. adaptations in the seeds of halophyte species by giving examples from different species.

Keywords

halophyte, seed, adaptation, polymorphism

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Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar

Year 2023, , 60 - 78, 15.06.2023

Alper Durmaz , Hasan Korkmaz , Mehtap Boyraz

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056

Abstract

Halofit bitkiler tuzlu habitatlarda devamlılıklarını sağlamak için, diğer organlarında geliştirdikleri adaptasyon mekanizmalarının yanında, generatif çoğalmadaki temel organlarından tohumlarında da birçok anatomik, morfolojik, fizyolojik vs. nitelikte mekanizmalar geliştirmişlerdir. Çünkü vejetatif yapılarında geliştirdikleri adaptif mekanizmaların hiçbiri, tohumun çimlenme döneminde fonksiyonel olamayacağı için halofitler, özellikle tuzlu habitatlarda başarılı çimlenmelerini sağlayacak, adaptif stratejiler geliştirmek zorundadırlar. Temel olarak, embriyonun canlılığının korunması ve başarılı bir dormansi/çimlenme düzenlemesinin sağlanmasına yönelik tüm adaptif mekanizmalar, tohumlardaki heterojeniteden kaynaklanmaktadır. Halofitler bu sayede, tuzlu habitat şartlarındaki öngörülemeyen değişikliklere rağmen başarılı çimlenmelerini gerçekleştirerek, hayatta kalmalarını sağlayan adaptif stratejiler geliştirmişlerdir. Biz bu derlemede halofit türlerin tohumlarında oluşan anatomik, morfolojik, fizyolojik vs. nitelikteki adaptasyonları, farklı türlerden örnekler vererek açıklamaya çalıştık.

Keywords

halofit, tohum, adaptasyon, polimorfizm

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Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Botany (Other), Structural Biology, Ecology
Journal Section	Review
Authors	Alper Durmaz 0000-0001-6927-3283 Hasan Korkmaz 0000-0002-0011-1590 Mehtap Boyraz 0000-0001-7951-9101
Publication Date	June 15, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023

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APA	Durmaz, A., Korkmaz, H., & Boyraz, M. (2023). Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. Türler Ve Habitatlar, 4(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056
AMA	Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. June 2023;4(1):60-78. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1215056
Chicago	Durmaz, Alper, Hasan Korkmaz, and Mehtap Boyraz. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 4, no. 1 (June 2023): 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
EndNote	Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M (June 1, 2023) Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. Türler ve Habitatlar 4 1 60–78.
IEEE	A. Durmaz, H. Korkmaz, and M. Boyraz, “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”, turvehab, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 60–78, 2023, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
ISNAD	Durmaz, Alper et al. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler ve Habitatlar 4/1 (June 2023), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
JAMA	Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. 2023;4:60–78.
MLA	Durmaz, Alper et al. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, vol. 4, no. 1, 2023, pp. 60-78, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
Vancouver	Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. 2023;4(1):60-78.

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