Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum

Year 2023, , 125 - 138, 15.12.2023

Veysel Uzun , Tuncay Dirmenci , Taner Özcan , Turan Arabacı , Bayram Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Cirsium cinsine ait yeni bir hibrit olan Cirsium x giresunicum tanımlanmaktadır. Cinsin Epitrachys seksiyonunda yer alan C. poluninii ve C. trachylepis türleri arasında oluşan bu hibrit, morfolojik ve moleküler açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Morfolojik incelemelerde yeni hibritin bazı özelliklerini ebeveynleri ile paylaştığı, bazı özelliklerinin iki ebeveynin özellikleri arasında geçiş formunda olduğu, bazı özelliklerinin ise ebeveynlerin özelliklerinden farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Hibrit bireyler, yaşam formu, gövde boyu, gövde rengi gibi özellikler ile C. poluninii türüne benzerken, dış fillarilerinin dikencikli ve orta fillarilerinin geriye kıvrık olması gibi özellikleri ile de C. trachylepis’e benzemektedir. Moleküler analizler kapsamında çekirdek genomuna ait ITS bölgesi kullanılmıştır. Moleküler sonuçlar, Cirsium x giresunicum’un nükleer ITS genomlarında bazı polimorfik nükleotid bölgelerine sahip olduğunu ve iki atasının arasında bir konumda olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu konumlanma da, aslında hibrit bireylerin moleküler açıdan da ara karakterlere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Asteraceae, Cirsium, Filogeni, Hibrit, Türkiye

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma orijinal veriler içermektedir. Çalışmanın ana temasını oluşturan veriler daha önce başka bir dergiye yayınlanmak üzere gönderilmemiş ve yayınlanmamıştır.

Supporting Institution

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

BAP-2021/012

Thanks

Maddi desteklerinden dolayı Balıkesir Üniversitesi BAP Birimine Teşekkür ederiz.

A New Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hybrid from Türkiye, Cirsium x giresunicum

Abstract

In this study, a new hybrid of the Cirsium genus, Cirsium x giresunicum, is described. This hybrid formed between C. poluninii and C. trachylepis in the Epitrachys section was analyzed morphologically and molecularly. In morphological examinations, it was observed that the new hybrid showed transitional characters between its parents. While the hybrid individuals resemble C. poluninii species with features such as life form, stem length and color, they also resemble C. trachylepis species with features such as the outer phyllaries being spiny and the middle phyllaries being curved backward. Within the scope of molecular analyses, the ITS region of the nuclear genome was used. Molecular results show that Cirsium x giresunicum has some polymorphic nucleotide regions in its nuclear ITS genomes appears to be positioned between its two parents. This indicates that hybrid individuals also possess intermediate molecular characteristics.

Keywords

Asteraceae, Cirsium, Phylogeny, Hybrid, Türkiye

Project Number

BAP-2021/012

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