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Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 113 - 122, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1013400

Abstract

Tomarza’dan (Kayseri, Türkiye) küçük korollaları ve belirgin dört sıralı başakları ile dikkat çeken bazı ilginç Crucianella (Rubiaceae) örnekleri toplandı. Crucianella seksiyonuna ait C. disticha ve C. macrostachya türlerine benzeyen bu örnekler; düğümlerinde 4(-5) yaprak bulunması, başaklarının belirgin dört sıralı olması, bıraktelerinin eliptik-mızraksı olması, korollalarının 2,6-3,8 mm boyunda ve koralla tüplerinin boğumsuz olmasıyla farklıdır. Bu farklılıklar ilgili literatür ışığında değerlendirildi ve örneklerin bilim dünyası için yeni bir tür olduğuna karar verildi. Crucianella turcica olarak adlandırılan yeni tür, tip adresinde 1520-1600 metreler arasındaki taşlı bozkırlarda yetişir. Bu çalışmada yeni türün detaylı betimlemesi, benzerlik gösterdiği C. disticha ve C. macrostachya ile morfolojik karşılaştırması, türe ait bilgilendirici fotoğraflar ve bazı ekolojik tercihler verilmiştir. Ayrıca mevcut ve muhtemel yayılışı ile tespit edilen tehditler dikkate alınarak, tür için IUCN tehdit kategorisi önerilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Yok.

Project Number

Yok.

Thanks

Yok.

References

  • Davis, A.P., Govaerts, R., Bridson, D.M., Rushsam, M., Moat, J. & Brummitt, N.A. (2009). A Global Assessment of Distribution, Diversity, Endemism, and Taxonomic Effort in the Rubiaceae. Ann Mo Bot Gard 96(1): 68–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2006205.
  • Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 722–861.
  • Ehrendorfer, F. & Schönbeck-Temesy, E. (1980). [Crucianella L.] In: Towsend, C.C. & Guest, E.R. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq. Vol. 4 (part 1). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 574–580.
  • Ehrendorfer, F. (1982). [Crucianella L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 725–733.
  • Ehrendorfer, F., Schӧnbeck-Temesy, E., Puff, C. & Reshinger, W. (2005). [Crucianella L.] In: Flora Iranica. Vol. 176. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum, Wien, pp. 161–258.
  • Govaerts, R., Ruhsam, M., Andersson, L., Robbrecht, E., Bridson, D.M., Davis, A.P., Schanzer, I.A. & Sonké, B. (2012). World Checklist of Rubiaceae. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/. [10.10.2021].
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul, pp. 816–833.
  • Güner, A., Karabacak, E., Çıngay, B., Güneş, F., Eker, İ., Öztekin, M., Keskin, M. & Körüklü, T. (2014). [Ek 6 - Teknik Bitki Terimleri] In: Güner, A. (Ed.). Resimli Türkiye Florası. Cilt 1. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, İstanbul, pp. 445–527.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [10.10.2021].
  • Linczevsky, L.A. (2000). [Crucianella L.] In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 23. Translated from Russian] Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, pp. 169–183.
  • Manen, J.F., Natali, A. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1994). Phylogeny of Rubiaceae-Rubieae inferred from the sequence of a cpDNA intergene region. Plant Syst Evol 190(3/4): 195–211.
  • Natali, A., Manen, J.F. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1995). Phylogeny of the Rubiaceae-Rubioideae, in Particular the Tribe Rubieae: Evidence from a Non-coding Chloroplast DNA Sequence. Ann Mo Bot Gard 82(3): 428–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399892.
  • Thiers, B. (2020). Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/. [12.10.2021].

Crucianella turcica (sect. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), A New Species from Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 113 - 122, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1013400

Abstract

Some interesting Crucianella (Rubiaceae) specimens were collected from Tomarza, Kayseri, Turkey, which drew attention with small corollas and distinctly tetrastichous spikes. These specimens, which are like C. disticha and C. macrostachya, belonging to the Crucianella section, are different since they have 4(-5) leaves on their nodes, that they have distinctly tetrastichous spikes, that their bracteoles are elliptic-lanceolate, that the corollas are 2.6-3.8 mm long, and that there are corolla tubes not nodes. These differences were evaluated according to the related literature and it was decided that these specimens are a new species for the world of science. The type address of the new species, which is named Crucianella turcica, is grown in the stony, sparsely vegetated plains at an elevation of between 1520-1600 meters. In this study, the detailed description of the new species, the morphological comparison of the species with C. disticha and C. macrostachya, informative photographs for the species and some ecological preferences were given. Furthermore, by taking into consideration the threats, which were determined with the existing and probable distribution, the threat category of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was proposed for the species.

Project Number

Yok.

References

  • Davis, A.P., Govaerts, R., Bridson, D.M., Rushsam, M., Moat, J. & Brummitt, N.A. (2009). A Global Assessment of Distribution, Diversity, Endemism, and Taxonomic Effort in the Rubiaceae. Ann Mo Bot Gard 96(1): 68–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2006205.
  • Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 722–861.
  • Ehrendorfer, F. & Schönbeck-Temesy, E. (1980). [Crucianella L.] In: Towsend, C.C. & Guest, E.R. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq. Vol. 4 (part 1). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 574–580.
  • Ehrendorfer, F. (1982). [Crucianella L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 725–733.
  • Ehrendorfer, F., Schӧnbeck-Temesy, E., Puff, C. & Reshinger, W. (2005). [Crucianella L.] In: Flora Iranica. Vol. 176. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum, Wien, pp. 161–258.
  • Govaerts, R., Ruhsam, M., Andersson, L., Robbrecht, E., Bridson, D.M., Davis, A.P., Schanzer, I.A. & Sonké, B. (2012). World Checklist of Rubiaceae. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/. [10.10.2021].
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul, pp. 816–833.
  • Güner, A., Karabacak, E., Çıngay, B., Güneş, F., Eker, İ., Öztekin, M., Keskin, M. & Körüklü, T. (2014). [Ek 6 - Teknik Bitki Terimleri] In: Güner, A. (Ed.). Resimli Türkiye Florası. Cilt 1. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, İstanbul, pp. 445–527.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [10.10.2021].
  • Linczevsky, L.A. (2000). [Crucianella L.] In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 23. Translated from Russian] Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, pp. 169–183.
  • Manen, J.F., Natali, A. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1994). Phylogeny of Rubiaceae-Rubieae inferred from the sequence of a cpDNA intergene region. Plant Syst Evol 190(3/4): 195–211.
  • Natali, A., Manen, J.F. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1995). Phylogeny of the Rubiaceae-Rubioideae, in Particular the Tribe Rubieae: Evidence from a Non-coding Chloroplast DNA Sequence. Ann Mo Bot Gard 82(3): 428–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399892.
  • Thiers, B. (2020). Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/. [12.10.2021].
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ergin Hamzaoğlu 0000-0001-6053-6796

Project Number Yok.
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hamzaoğlu, E. (2021). Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür. Türler Ve Habitatlar, 2(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1013400
AMA Hamzaoğlu E. Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür. turvehab. December 2021;2(2):113-122. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1013400
Chicago Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Crucianella Turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 2, no. 2 (December 2021): 113-22. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1013400.
EndNote Hamzaoğlu E (December 1, 2021) Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür. Türler ve Habitatlar 2 2 113–122.
IEEE E. Hamzaoğlu, “Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür”, turvehab, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 113–122, 2021, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1013400.
ISNAD Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Crucianella Turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür”. Türler ve Habitatlar 2/2 (December 2021), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1013400.
JAMA Hamzaoğlu E. Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür. turvehab. 2021;2:113–122.
MLA Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Crucianella Turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021, pp. 113-22, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1013400.
Vancouver Hamzaoğlu E. Crucianella turcica (sek. Crucianella, Rubiaceae), Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Tür. turvehab. 2021;2(2):113-22.