HASTANELERDE TIBBİ SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARI: TÜRKİYE VE SEÇİLİ ÜLKELERDE MEVCUT DURUM

Abstract

Sağlık doğuştan gelen bir insanlık hakkıdır ve bireyler ihtiyaç duyduğu sağlık hizmetini ihtiyaç duyduğu anda ve miktarda almak durumundadır. Sağlık hizmeti alma esnasında ve sonrasında, sosyal hizmet ihtiyacı duyan bireylere sunulan hizmetler tıbbi sosyal hizmet olarak adlandırılır. Tıbbi sosyal hizmetlerin en yoğun olduğu yerlerin başında hastaneler gelmektedir. Hastanelerde tıbbi sosyal hizmet uygulamaları yoksul, engelli, şiddet mağduru, istismara uğramış olanlar, mülteci/sığınmacılar, madde bağımlıları gibi dezavantajlı gruplara verilen hizmetleri kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hastanelerde tıbbi hizmet uygulamaları ve Türkiye, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Almanya ve Avusturalya’daki hastanelerdeki tıbbi sosyal hizmetlerin işleyişi hakkında detaylı bilgilere yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

• Sosyal Hizmet
• Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet
• Hastane

Medical Social Work Practices in Hospitals: Current Situation in Turkey and Selected Countries

Abstract

Health is an inherent human right and each individual have to receive the health service they need when and in the amount they need. The services provided to individuals in need of social work during and after receiving health care are called medical social work. Hospitals are at the forefront of the places where medical social services are most intense. Medical social work practices in hospitals cover the services provided to disadvantaged groups such as the poor, the disabled, the victims of violence, the abused, refugees/asylum seekers, and drug addicts. In this study, detailed information about the medical service practices in hospitals and the functioning of medical social services in hospitals in Turkey, the United States, England, Germany and Australia are given.

Keywords

• Social work
• Medical social work
• Hospital

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