EN
"YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC
Abstract
This study offers a mathematically rigorous, yet straightforward, fixed-pitch tuning strategy to the problem of adequate sounding and notating of essential Turkish makam genera, in contradistinction to the praxis-mismatched music theory cast in effect known as Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek AEU . It comprises 36 tones locatable just by ear, via counting exact 0, 1 and 2 beats per second when listening to given octave, fifth and third intervals, starting from an algebraically attained reference frequency for A at 438.41 Hertz, very near the international standard A=440 Hz. The so-named Yarman-36 makam tone-system proposed in this paper accounts for hitherto omitted pitches in Uşşak, Saba, Hüzzam, etc... at popular transpositions, each corresponding to a habitually used Ahenk concert pitch level specified by a chosen Ney reed , by virtue of being based on a twelve-by-twelve triplex structure of exclusively tailored Modified Meantone Baroque Temperaments. It thus also features pleasant shades of key-colors supporting polyphonic endeavours in line with Western common-practice music
Keywords
References
- Akdoğu, O., (1999), Türk Müziğinde perdeler, Müzik Ansiklopedisi Yayınları, Ankara.
- Akkoç, C., (2002), Non-Deterministic scales used in Traditional Turkish Music, Journal of New Music
- Research, 31, 285–293.
- Aksoy, B., (2003), Avrupalı Gezginlerin Gözüyle Osmanılılarda Musıki, Pan Yayıncılık, 2. rev. ed., İstanbul, 155-171.
- Arel, H. S., (ca. 1930), Türk Musikisi Nazariyatı Dersleri, Hüsnütabiat Matbaası, İstanbul:1968.
- Arslan, F., (2007), Safiyüddin-i Urmevi ve Şerefiyye Risalesi, Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Yayını, Ankara, 335-336.
- Asadullayev, A., (2009), İnstrumental Muğamlar, Adiloğlu Neşriyyatı, Baku.
- Barbour, M., (1951), Tuning & Temperament – A Historical Survey, Michigan State College Press, East Lansing.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
December 1, 2014
Submission Date
-
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2014 Volume: 4 Number: 2
APA
Yarman, O., & Karaosmanoglu, M. K. (2014). "YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, 4(2), 175-198. https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN
AMA
1.Yarman O, Karaosmanoglu MK. "YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC. JAEM. 2014;4(2):175-198. https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN
Chicago
Yarman, Ozan, and M. Kemal Karaosmanoglu. 2014. “‘YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM’ FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 4 (2): 175-98. https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN.
EndNote
Yarman O, Karaosmanoglu MK (December 1, 2014) "YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 4 2 175–198.
IEEE
[1]O. Yarman and M. K. Karaosmanoglu, “‘YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM’ FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC”, JAEM, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 175–198, Dec. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN
ISNAD
Yarman, Ozan - Karaosmanoglu, M. Kemal. “‘YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM’ FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 4/2 (December 1, 2014): 175-198. https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN.
JAMA
1.Yarman O, Karaosmanoglu MK. "YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC. JAEM. 2014;4:175–198.
MLA
Yarman, Ozan, and M. Kemal Karaosmanoglu. “‘YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM’ FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2014, pp. 175-98, https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN.
Vancouver
1.Ozan Yarman, M. Kemal Karaosmanoglu. "YARMAN-36 MAKAM TONE-SYSTEM" FOR TURKISH ART MUSIC. JAEM [Internet]. 2014 Dec. 1;4(2):175-98. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56MS36NN