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EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A n-TH ORDER THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 232 - 243, 01.12.2016

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to establish some results on the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a type of nonlinear n-th order three-point boundary value problems. The main tool is a fi xed point theorem of the cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Anderson, and O'Regan. Some examples are presented to illustrate the availability of the main results.

References

  • Agarwal,R.P., O’Regan,D. and Wong,P.J.Y., (1999), Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic, Boston, Mass, USA.
  • Agarwal,R.P., O’Regan,D. and Lakshmikantham,V., (2000), Singular (p, n − p) focal and (n, p) higher order boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal., 42(2), pp. 215-228.
  • Avery,R., Henderson,J. and O’Regan,D., (2008), Functional compression-expansion fixed point theo- rem, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., 22, pp. 1-12.
  • Baxley,J.V. and Houmand,C.R., (2003), Nonlinear higher order boundary value problems with multi- ple positive solutions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 286(2), pp. 682-691.
  • Du,Z., Liu,W. and Lin,X., (2007), Multiple solutions to a three-point boundary value problem for higher-order ordinary differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 335(2), pp. 1207-1218.
  • Eloe,P.W. and Ahmad,B., (2005), Positive solutions of a nonlinear nth order boundary value problem with nonlocal conditions, Appl. Math. Lett., 18(5), pp. 521-527.
  • Guo,D.J. and Lakshmikantham,V., (1988), Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones: Notes and Reports in Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, USA.
  • Graef,J.R., Henderson,J. and Yang,B., (2007), Positive solutions of a nonlinear higher order boundary value problem, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., 45, pp. 1-10.
  • Graef,J.R., Henderson,J., Wong,P.J.Y. and Yang,B., (2008), Three solutions of an nth order three- point focal type boundary value problem, Nonlinear Anal., 69(10), pp. 3386-3404.
  • Graef,J.R. and Moussaoui,T., (2009), A class of nth-order BVPs with nonlocal conditions, Comp. Math. Appl., 58(8), pp. 1662-1671.
  • Graef,J.R., Qian,C. and Yang,B., (2003), A three-point boundary value problem for nonlinear fourth order differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 287(1), pp. 217-233.
  • Graef,J.R. and Yang,B., (2006), Positive solutions to a multi-point higher order boundary value prob- lem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 316(2), pp. 409-421.
  • Gao,Y., (2008), Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nth-order nonlinear three-point boundary value problems, Dynamics of Continuous, Disc. Impulsive Syst A., 15(2), pp. 243-250.
  • Hao,X., Liu,L. and Wu,Y., (2007), Positive solutions for nonlinear nth order singular nonlocal bound- ary value problems, Boundary Value Prob., Article ID 74517, pp. 10.
  • Ji,Y. and Guo,Y., (2009), The existence of countably many positive solutions for nonlinear nth-order three-point boundary value problems, Boundary Value Prob., Article ID 572512, pp. 18.
  • Karaca,I.Y., (2013), Positive solutions of an nth order three-point boundary value problem, Rocky Mount. J. Math., 43(1), pp. 205-224.
  • Liu,X.J., Jiang,W.H. and Guo,Y.P., (2004), Multi-point boundary value problems for higher order differential equations, Appl. Math. E-Notes., 4, pp. 106-113.
  • Liu,Y. and Ge,W., (2003), Positive solutions for (n − 1, 1) three-point boundary value problems with coefficient that changes sign, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 282(2), pp. 816-825.
  • Palamides,P.K., (2004), Multi-point boundary value problems at resonance for n-order differential equations: positive and monotone solutions, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., (25), pp. 1-14.
  • Yang,B., (2009), Positive solutions for the (n, p) boundary value problem, Elec. J. Qual. Thy. Diff Eqns., pp. 1-13.
  • Zhang,X., Liu,L. and Zou,H., (2007), Positive solutions of fourth-order singular three-point eigenvalue problems, Appl. Math. Comp., 189(2), pp. 1359-1367.
  • Zhang,X., Feng,M. and Ge,W., (2009), Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of nth-order three-point boundary value problems in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 70(2), pp. 584-597.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 232 - 243, 01.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Agarwal,R.P., O’Regan,D. and Wong,P.J.Y., (1999), Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic, Boston, Mass, USA.
  • Agarwal,R.P., O’Regan,D. and Lakshmikantham,V., (2000), Singular (p, n − p) focal and (n, p) higher order boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal., 42(2), pp. 215-228.
  • Avery,R., Henderson,J. and O’Regan,D., (2008), Functional compression-expansion fixed point theo- rem, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., 22, pp. 1-12.
  • Baxley,J.V. and Houmand,C.R., (2003), Nonlinear higher order boundary value problems with multi- ple positive solutions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 286(2), pp. 682-691.
  • Du,Z., Liu,W. and Lin,X., (2007), Multiple solutions to a three-point boundary value problem for higher-order ordinary differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 335(2), pp. 1207-1218.
  • Eloe,P.W. and Ahmad,B., (2005), Positive solutions of a nonlinear nth order boundary value problem with nonlocal conditions, Appl. Math. Lett., 18(5), pp. 521-527.
  • Guo,D.J. and Lakshmikantham,V., (1988), Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones: Notes and Reports in Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, USA.
  • Graef,J.R., Henderson,J. and Yang,B., (2007), Positive solutions of a nonlinear higher order boundary value problem, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., 45, pp. 1-10.
  • Graef,J.R., Henderson,J., Wong,P.J.Y. and Yang,B., (2008), Three solutions of an nth order three- point focal type boundary value problem, Nonlinear Anal., 69(10), pp. 3386-3404.
  • Graef,J.R. and Moussaoui,T., (2009), A class of nth-order BVPs with nonlocal conditions, Comp. Math. Appl., 58(8), pp. 1662-1671.
  • Graef,J.R., Qian,C. and Yang,B., (2003), A three-point boundary value problem for nonlinear fourth order differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 287(1), pp. 217-233.
  • Graef,J.R. and Yang,B., (2006), Positive solutions to a multi-point higher order boundary value prob- lem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 316(2), pp. 409-421.
  • Gao,Y., (2008), Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nth-order nonlinear three-point boundary value problems, Dynamics of Continuous, Disc. Impulsive Syst A., 15(2), pp. 243-250.
  • Hao,X., Liu,L. and Wu,Y., (2007), Positive solutions for nonlinear nth order singular nonlocal bound- ary value problems, Boundary Value Prob., Article ID 74517, pp. 10.
  • Ji,Y. and Guo,Y., (2009), The existence of countably many positive solutions for nonlinear nth-order three-point boundary value problems, Boundary Value Prob., Article ID 572512, pp. 18.
  • Karaca,I.Y., (2013), Positive solutions of an nth order three-point boundary value problem, Rocky Mount. J. Math., 43(1), pp. 205-224.
  • Liu,X.J., Jiang,W.H. and Guo,Y.P., (2004), Multi-point boundary value problems for higher order differential equations, Appl. Math. E-Notes., 4, pp. 106-113.
  • Liu,Y. and Ge,W., (2003), Positive solutions for (n − 1, 1) three-point boundary value problems with coefficient that changes sign, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 282(2), pp. 816-825.
  • Palamides,P.K., (2004), Multi-point boundary value problems at resonance for n-order differential equations: positive and monotone solutions, Elec. J. Diff. Eqns., (25), pp. 1-14.
  • Yang,B., (2009), Positive solutions for the (n, p) boundary value problem, Elec. J. Qual. Thy. Diff Eqns., pp. 1-13.
  • Zhang,X., Liu,L. and Zou,H., (2007), Positive solutions of fourth-order singular three-point eigenvalue problems, Appl. Math. Comp., 189(2), pp. 1359-1367.
  • Zhang,X., Feng,M. and Ge,W., (2009), Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of nth-order three-point boundary value problems in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 70(2), pp. 584-597.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

A. Kameswara Rao This is me

K. R. Prasad This is me

B. Bharathi This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

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