Research Article

The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920

Volume: 6 Number: 1 April 30, 2025
TR EN

The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920

Abstract

In this manuscript I present the changes that happened at the regimental, divisional, corps, army, and staff levels in the Greek Army Headquarters and the Field Army of Asia Minor after the November 1920 elections. I present information that explains the decision to appoint Anastasios Papulas as Commander of the Field Army, and Palles and Sarrigiannis as his staff officers, and explains why the change here was drastic and with far-reaching consequences. I also argue based on the information that we have, that at the regimental and divisional level, the changes are not as important as many argue, and that until at least June 1921, the Field Army of Asia Minor was more a creature of continuity than of change.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Georgia State University

Thanks

To Edward J. Erickson, Vasileios Loumiotes, and Mesut Uyar for their support in my foray into war-studies.

References

  1. Carassos D. Christos. Asia Minor War: The March 1921 Operations Volume I. Athens: Self-Published, 1968. (Καράσσος Δ. Χρίστος. Ο Μικρασιάτικος Πόλεμος: Επιχειρήσεις του Μάρτιου 1921. Αθηνά: Προσωπική Έκδοση, 1968.)
  2. Christodoulou, Demetrius “The Evolution of the Organization of Greek Infantry Small Units: From the Balkan Wars to the First World War” in First World War 1914-1918 100 Years from tis termination: Published Transcripts of Meetings of the Committee of Greek Military History Thessaloniki (27 September 2017), Larnaka (30 May 2018), Athens (15 June 2018), edited by Major General Georgios Rahmanidis , 77-97, Athens: National Defense General Staff Committee of Greek Military History, 2019. (Χριστοδούλου, Δημήτριος Ν. «Η εξέλιξη της οργανώσεως των μικρών μονάδων του Ελληνικού Πεζικού: από τους Βαλκανικούς Πολέμους στον Α’ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο» στο Α΄ ΠΑΓΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ 1914-1918 100 χρόνια από τη λήξη του: Πρακτικά ημερίδων Ελληνικής Επιτροπής Στρατιωτικής Ιστορίας Θεσσαλονίκη (27 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017), Λάρνακα(30 Μαΐου 2018), Αθήνα (15 Ιουνίου 2018), επιμέλεια Υποστράτηγος Γεώργιος Ραχμανίδης, 77-97, Αθήνα: Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας, Ελληνική Επιτροπή Στρατιωτικής Ιστορίας, 2019.)
  3. Christopoulou, Marianna. Demetrius Gounares. Athens: Foundation of the Hellenic Parliament, 2017. (Χριστοπούλου, Μαριάννα. Δημήτριος Γούναρης, Αθηνά: Ίδρυμα της Βουλής των Ελλήνων, 2017.)
  4. Dusmanes, Viktor. The Internal View of the Asia Minor Entanglement. Athens: Pyrsos, 1928. (Δούσμανης, Βίκτωρ. Η Εσωτερική Όψης της Μικρασιάτικης Εμπλοκή. Αθήνα: Πυρσός, 1928.)
  5. Gedeon, Demetrios, Eupraxia Paschalidou, and Angeliki Dima-Dimitrou, A Concise History of the Campaign in Asia Minor 1919–1922. Athens: Army History Directorate Publications, 2003
  6. Loumiotes, Vasileios. “The Higher Direction of the Operations of the Field Army of Asia Minor in December 1920 and March 1921).” Strategein 1 (Summer 2019): 33-78 (Λουμιώτης, Βασίλειος. “Η Ανώτατη Διεύθυνση των Επιχειρήσεων της Στρατιάς Μικράς Ασίας του Δεκέμβριου 1920 και του Μάρτιου 1921.” Στρατηγειν 1 (Καλοκαίρι 2019): 33-78.)
  7. Mavrogordatos Th. George.1915: The National Schism. Athens: Patakis, 2015. (Μαυρογορδάτος, Θ. Γεώργιος. 1915: Ο Εθνικός Διχασμός. Αθήνα: Πατάκης, 2015)
  8. Nerutsos, Konstantinos. The Campaign in Asia Minor Volume 2: Philadelphia, Prusa, Usak Operations. Athens: Army History Directorate Publications, 1957. (Νερούτσος, Κωνσταντίνος. Η Εκστρατεία στην Μικρά Ασία, Τόμος 2ος: Επιχειρήσεις Φιλαδελφείας - Προύσης – Ουσάκ. Αθήνα: Διεύθυνση Ιστορίας Στρατού, 1957.)

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

War Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2025

Submission Date

April 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Travlos, K. (2025). The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1682708
AMA
1.Travlos K. The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920. TJWS. 2025;6(1):1-10. doi:10.52792/tws.1682708
Chicago
Travlos, Konstantinos. 2025. “The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek War Effort November-December 1920”. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 6 (1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1682708.
EndNote
Travlos K (April 1, 2025) The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 6 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]K. Travlos, “The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920”, TJWS, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.52792/tws.1682708.
ISNAD
Travlos, Konstantinos. “The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek War Effort November-December 1920”. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 6/1 (April 1, 2025): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1682708.
JAMA
1.Travlos K. The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920. TJWS. 2025;6:1–10.
MLA
Travlos, Konstantinos. “The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek War Effort November-December 1920”. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 1-10, doi:10.52792/tws.1682708.
Vancouver
1.Konstantinos Travlos. The Transition: Change and Continuity in the Greek war effort November-December 1920. TJWS. 2025 Apr. 1;6(1):1-10. doi:10.52792/tws.1682708

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