Uluslararası İlişkilerin Bir Alt Disiplini Olarak Güvenlik Çalışmaları

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 38 - 62, 30.04.2021

Hayrettin Küpeli

https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.893428

Abstract

Makalede, Güvenlik Çalışmaları alt disiplininin, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkışından bu güne karşımıza çıkan karakter değişimi ve dönüşümü ile tarihsel ve sosyo-politik şartlar arasında bir ilişki olduğu argümanı üzerine inşa edilen bir yöntem benimsenmiştir. Çalışmada, Güvenlik Çalışmaları alanındaki farklı yaklaşımların betimsel bir tasvirinin yanında söz konusu yaklaşımların hangi bağlamda ortaya çıktığına ilişkin derinlemesine bir kavrayış oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda tarihsel süreç izleme metodu benimsenmiş ve üç bölüm altında bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk bölümde Güvenlik Çalışmalarının doğuşuna zemin hazırlayan gelişmeler ve sonuçları analiz edilmiş, ikinci bölümde Soğuk Savaş döneminde hakim olan geleneksel yaklaşımlar incelenmiş, son bölümde ise daha sonraki genişletme ve derinleştirme yaklaşımlarının ortaya çıkışı irdelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda makalenin argümanının büyük oranda desteklendiği görülmüş, sonuç ve tartışma bölümünde bulgulardan hareketle geleceğe yönelik olasılıklar ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Güvenlik Çalışmaları, Stratejik Çalışmalar, Genişletme ve Derinleştirme

Security Studies as a Subfield of International Relations

Abstract

The article’s methodology is constructed on the argument that as a sub-field, Security Studies’ changing character and evolution is related with the historical and socio-political circumstances from the first appearance after World War II until today. It is aimed in this paper, besides drawing a descriptive representation of different perspectives in Security Studies, to establish a deeper understanding in what kind of context these different approaches took shape. From this point of view, the historical process-tracing analysis method is adopted and analysis under three headings was conducted. In the first section, the developments which established the proper ground for the foundation of Security Studies and their consequences were analyzed. In the second section, the traditional approaches which were prominent in the Cold War era were examined in the historical context. In the last section, the appearance of widening and deepening approaches after the Cold War was scrutinized. The analysis and results generally supported the main argument of the article and these were evaluated and discussed within the context of future possibilities as a conclusion.

Keywords

Security Studies, Strategic Studies, Widening and Deepening

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