Suriye Çölü’nde ABD Askeri Varlığı Tenf Garnizonu

Abstract

ABD liderliğindeki Uluslararası Koalisyon, 2015’ten bu yana Ürdün-Irak-Suriye sınırının kesiştiği mevkide bulunan Tenf’i kullanarak Suriye’nin güneydoğusundaki çöl bölgesinde DEAŞ militanlarına karşı askeri mücadele yürütüyor. Tenf’teki ABD garnizonu, Amerikan Özel Kuvvetleri’ne ve Suriye Özgür Ordusu (SÖO) adlı Suriyeli bir silahlı gruba ev sahipliği yapıyor. Daha önce Yeni Suriye Ordusu ve Devrimci Komando Ordusu adını da kullanan SÖO, yıllardır ABD tarafından desteklendi ve eğitildi. Bununla birlikte Tenf Garnizonu çöl bölgesinde DAEŞ’e karşı askeri mücadeleyi sürdürülmesinin yanı sıra Suriye’deki İran nüfuzunu zayıflatmak ve İran’ın Lübnan’a uzanan kara koridorunu sınırlamak gibi örtülü amaçlara da hizmet etti. Bu çalışmada ABD’nin Suriye İç Savaşı’na askeri müdahaleleri ve Suriye Çölü’ne yönelik izlediği askeri stratejinin kapsamı ve hedefleri incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda Tenf Garnizonu’nun ABD’nin askeri stratejisinin uygulanmasındaki rolüne odaklanılmaktadır.

Keywords

• Suriye
• İç Savaş
• ABD
• DAEŞ
• Suriye Çölü
• Tenf

The US Military Presence in the Syrian Desert: Al-Tanf Garrison

Abstract

Since 2015, the US-led Global Coalition has been conducting a military campaign against DAESH militants in the southeastern desert region of Syria, utilizing al-Tanf, located at the intersection of the Jordanian, Iraqi, and Syrian borders. The US garrison in al-Tanf has hosted both US Special Forces and the Syrian Free Army (SFA), a Syrian armed faction. The SFA, formerly known as the Revolutionary Commando Army and the New Syrian Army, has received US support and training for years. In addition to combating DAESH in the desert region, al-Tanf Garrison has also served covert purposes such as reducing Iranian influence in Syria and restricting Iran's land corridor to Lebanon. This study examines US military interventions in the Syrian Civil War and the scope and objectives of its military strategy towards the Syrian desert. In this context, it focuses on the role of al-Tanf Garrison in implementing the US military strategy in the region.

Keywords

• Syria
• Civil War
• The US
• DAESH
• Syrian Desert
• Al-Tanf

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