Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Altyapı Projelerinin Finansmanında Sürdürülebilir Enerji Kaynakları için Fintech Uygulamaları ile Yeni Nesil Fon Kullanımı Yöntem Önerileri

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 43, 169 - 188, 30.01.2025

Öz

Özet
Yeşil finansman, yenilenebilir enerji vb. sürdürülebilir enerji projelerinin verimliliğinin devamı için önemli kavramalardan biridir. . Yeşil tahviller ve yeşil sigorta şu anda çevreci işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlikleri için ele alınabilecek iki finansman mekanizmasıdır. Yeşil tahvil tedarik süreci boyunca ihraç eden şirketler ve yatırımcılar bazı sorunlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Ancak Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), Yapay Zeka (AI), bulut bilişim, blok zinciri ve robotik gibi finansal teknolojiler, finans ve sürdürülebilir enerji projeleri gibi çeşitli alanlarda önemlerini ve etkilerini kanıtladıkları için yeşil finansman için umut verici bir çözüm önerisi haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeşil finanse edilen sürdürülebilir altyapı tedarikinde fintech teknolojilerinin rolünü ve önemini ele almak ve analiz etmek ve araştırma sonuçlarını, sınırlamalarını ve gelecekteki çalışmaları vurgulamaktır. Araştırmamızda, sürdürülebilir enerji tedariki için yeşil finans, yeşil tahviller, sigorta, fintech ve sürdürülebilirlik üzerine mevcut farklı araştırmaların konuya yaklaşımlarını eke alarak metin içerisinde tez ve antitezlere vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, yeşil finansmanlı sürdürülebilir enerji projeleri için fon tedarik süreci için önerilen Fintech tabanlı üst düzey altyapı oluşturulması olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, yeşil finansman ve sürdürülebilir enerji projeleri için fon tedarik sürecinin sorunsuz olması için fintech entegrasyonu hakkında daha önce yayınlanmış araştırmalardan gelen bilgileri gruplandırmaya yönelik bir analiz yapmaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akomea-Frimpong I, Adeabah D, Ofosu D, Tenakwah EJ. A review of studies on green finance of banks, research gaps and future directions. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 2022 Oct 2;12(4):1241-64.
  • 2. Alfsen KH, Greaker M. From natural resources and environmental accounting to construction of economics. 2007 Mar 15;61(4):600-10.
  • 3. Azam W, Khan I, Ali SA. Alternative energy and natural resources in determining environmental sustainability: a look at the role of government final consumption expenditures in France. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 Jan;30(1):1949-65.
  • 4. Banga J. The green bond market: a potential source of climate finance for developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 2019 Jan 2;9(1):17-32.
  • 5. Bhide A, Monroy CR. Energy poverty: A special focus on energy poverty in India and renewable energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011 Feb 1;15(2):1057-66.
  • 6. Chen Y, Kumara EK, Sivakumar V. Investigation of finance industry on risk awareness model and digital economic growth. Annals of Operations Research. 2021 Oct 29:1-22.
  • 7. Clark R, Reed J, Sunderland T. Bridging funding gaps for climate and sustainable development: Pitfalls, progress and potential of private finance. Land Use Policy. 2018 Feb 1;71:335-46.
  • 8. Compernolle T, Welkenhuysen K, Petitclerc E, Maes D, Piessens K. The impact of policy measures on profitability and risk in geothermal energy investments. Energy Economics. 2019 Oct 1;84:104524.
  • 9. Corsatea TD, Giaccaria S, Arántegui RL. The role of sources of finance on the development of wind technology. Renewable Energy. 2014 Jun 1;66:140-9.
  • 10. Cunha J, Ferreira PV. A risk analysis of small-hydro power (SHP) plants investments. International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. 2014 Jun 17;2:47-62.
  • 11. Cortellini G, Panetta IC. Green bond: A systematic literature review for future research agendas. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021 Dec 7;14(12):589.
  • 12. Çevirgen, F., & Bayrakçı, E. (2024). Yeşil Finans Yazınının Mevcut Durumu Ve Geleceği: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Öneri Dergisi, 19(62), 79-112. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.1440257
  • 13. Domac J, Richards K, Risovic S. Socio-economic drivers in implementing bioenergy projects. Biomass and bioenergy. 2005 Feb 1;28(2):97-106.
  • 14. Hammons TJ. Energy potential of the oceans in Europe and North America: tidal, wave, currents, OTEC and offshore wind. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems. 2008 Jul 1;28(4):416-28.
  • 15. Hwang BG, Tan JS. Green building project management: obstacles and solutions for sustainable development. Sustainable development. 2012 Sep;20(5):335-49.
  • 16. Ionescu L. Leveraging green finance for low-carbon energy, sustainable economic development, and climate change mitigation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Review of Contemporary Philosophy. 2021(20):175-86.
  • 17. Luo GL, Long CF, Wei X, Tang WJ. Financing risks involved in distributed PV power generation in China and analysis of countermeasures. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016 Sep 1;63:93-101.
  • 18. Karltorp K. Challenges in mobilising financial resources for renewable energy—The cases of biomass gasification and offshore wind power. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 May;30(22):61324-39.
  • 19. Kou G, Yüksel S, Dinçer H. Inventive problem-solving map of innovative carbon emission strategies for solar energy-based transportation investment projects. Applied Energy. 2022 Apr 1;311:118680
  • 20. Meng Y, Yang Y, Chung H, Lee PH, Shao C. Enhancing sustainability and energy efficiency in smart factories: A review. Sustainability. 2018 Dec 14;10(12):4779.
  • 21. Ning Y, Cherian J, Sial MS, Álvarez-Otero S, Comite U, Zia-Ud-Din M. Green bond as a new determinant of sustainable green financing, energy efficiency investment, and economic growth: a global perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 May;30(22):61324-39.
  • 22. Pegels A. Renewable energy in South Africa: Potentials, barriers and options for support. Energy policy. 2010 Sep 1;38(9):4945-54.
  • 23. Pfenninger S, Hawkes A, Keirstead J. Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014 May 1;33:74-86.
  • 24. Rösch C, Kaltschmitt M. Energy from biomass—do non-technical barriers prevent an increased use?. Biomass and Bioenergy. 1999 May 1;16(5):347-56.
  • 25. Sarkar A. Green marketing and sustainable development challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research. 2012 Sep;1(9):120-34.
  • 26. Soundarrajan P, Vivek N. Green finance for sustainable green economic growth in India. Agricultural Economics, 2016 62(1), 35-44.
  • 27. Satrianto A, Juniardi E. Inclusive Human Development and Inclusive Green Growth: A Simultaneous Approach. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning. 2023 Feb 1;18(2).
  • 28. Stoll PP, Pauw WP, Tohme F, Gruening C. Mobilizing private adaptation finance: lessons learned from the Green Climate Fund. Climatic Change. 2021 Aug;167(3-4):45.
  • 29. Stricker L, Pugnetti C, Wagner J, Zeier Röschmann A. Green insurance: a roadmap for executive management. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2022 May 18;15(5):221.
  • 30. Trieb F. Competitive solar thermal power stations until 2010—the challenge of market introduction. Renewable Energy. 2000 Jan 1;19(1-2):163-71.
  • 31. Uçkun Özkan, A. (2024). Yeşil Tahvil Alanında Yayınlanmış Makaleler Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 176-189.
  • 32. Vikas N, Venegas P, Aiyer S. Role of Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Enhancing Green Digital Finance. InGreen Digital Finance and Sustainable Development Goals 2022 Jul 2 (pp. 329-352). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • 33. Zehner O. Green illusions: the dirty secrets of clean energy and the future of environmentalism. U of Nebraska Press; 2012.
  • 34. Zhao L, Chau KY, Tran TK, Sadiq M, Xuyen NT, Phan TT. Enhancing green economic recovery through green bonds financing and energy efficiency investments. Economic Analysis and Policy. 2022 Dec 1;76:488-501.

NEW GENERATION FUND USE METHOD SUGGESTIONS WITH FINTECH APPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 43, 169 - 188, 30.01.2025

Öz

Green financing is one of the important concepts for the continuation of the efficiency of sustainable energy projects such as renewable energy. Green bonds and green insurance are currently two financing mechanisms that can be considered for the sustainability of environmentally friendly businesses. During the green bond procurement process, issuing companies and investors encounter some problems. However, financial technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, blockchain and robotics have become a promising solution proposal for green financing as they have proven their importance and impact in various areas such as finance and sustainable energy projects. The aim of this study is to address and analyze the role and importance of fintech technologies in the provision of green financed sustainable infrastructure and to highlight research results, limitations and future studies. In our research, the approaches of different existing researches on green finance, green bonds, insurance, fintech and sustainability for sustainable energy procurement are added and thesis and antithesis are emphasized in the text. The findings of the study have emerged as the creation of a Fintech-based high-level infrastructure recommended for the fund procurement process for green financed sustainable energy projects. This study aims to conduct an analysis to group information from previously published research on fintech integration to ensure a smooth funding process for green financing and sustainable energy projects.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akomea-Frimpong I, Adeabah D, Ofosu D, Tenakwah EJ. A review of studies on green finance of banks, research gaps and future directions. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 2022 Oct 2;12(4):1241-64.
  • 2. Alfsen KH, Greaker M. From natural resources and environmental accounting to construction of economics. 2007 Mar 15;61(4):600-10.
  • 3. Azam W, Khan I, Ali SA. Alternative energy and natural resources in determining environmental sustainability: a look at the role of government final consumption expenditures in France. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 Jan;30(1):1949-65.
  • 4. Banga J. The green bond market: a potential source of climate finance for developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 2019 Jan 2;9(1):17-32.
  • 5. Bhide A, Monroy CR. Energy poverty: A special focus on energy poverty in India and renewable energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011 Feb 1;15(2):1057-66.
  • 6. Chen Y, Kumara EK, Sivakumar V. Investigation of finance industry on risk awareness model and digital economic growth. Annals of Operations Research. 2021 Oct 29:1-22.
  • 7. Clark R, Reed J, Sunderland T. Bridging funding gaps for climate and sustainable development: Pitfalls, progress and potential of private finance. Land Use Policy. 2018 Feb 1;71:335-46.
  • 8. Compernolle T, Welkenhuysen K, Petitclerc E, Maes D, Piessens K. The impact of policy measures on profitability and risk in geothermal energy investments. Energy Economics. 2019 Oct 1;84:104524.
  • 9. Corsatea TD, Giaccaria S, Arántegui RL. The role of sources of finance on the development of wind technology. Renewable Energy. 2014 Jun 1;66:140-9.
  • 10. Cunha J, Ferreira PV. A risk analysis of small-hydro power (SHP) plants investments. International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. 2014 Jun 17;2:47-62.
  • 11. Cortellini G, Panetta IC. Green bond: A systematic literature review for future research agendas. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021 Dec 7;14(12):589.
  • 12. Çevirgen, F., & Bayrakçı, E. (2024). Yeşil Finans Yazınının Mevcut Durumu Ve Geleceği: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Öneri Dergisi, 19(62), 79-112. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.1440257
  • 13. Domac J, Richards K, Risovic S. Socio-economic drivers in implementing bioenergy projects. Biomass and bioenergy. 2005 Feb 1;28(2):97-106.
  • 14. Hammons TJ. Energy potential of the oceans in Europe and North America: tidal, wave, currents, OTEC and offshore wind. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems. 2008 Jul 1;28(4):416-28.
  • 15. Hwang BG, Tan JS. Green building project management: obstacles and solutions for sustainable development. Sustainable development. 2012 Sep;20(5):335-49.
  • 16. Ionescu L. Leveraging green finance for low-carbon energy, sustainable economic development, and climate change mitigation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Review of Contemporary Philosophy. 2021(20):175-86.
  • 17. Luo GL, Long CF, Wei X, Tang WJ. Financing risks involved in distributed PV power generation in China and analysis of countermeasures. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016 Sep 1;63:93-101.
  • 18. Karltorp K. Challenges in mobilising financial resources for renewable energy—The cases of biomass gasification and offshore wind power. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 May;30(22):61324-39.
  • 19. Kou G, Yüksel S, Dinçer H. Inventive problem-solving map of innovative carbon emission strategies for solar energy-based transportation investment projects. Applied Energy. 2022 Apr 1;311:118680
  • 20. Meng Y, Yang Y, Chung H, Lee PH, Shao C. Enhancing sustainability and energy efficiency in smart factories: A review. Sustainability. 2018 Dec 14;10(12):4779.
  • 21. Ning Y, Cherian J, Sial MS, Álvarez-Otero S, Comite U, Zia-Ud-Din M. Green bond as a new determinant of sustainable green financing, energy efficiency investment, and economic growth: a global perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023 May;30(22):61324-39.
  • 22. Pegels A. Renewable energy in South Africa: Potentials, barriers and options for support. Energy policy. 2010 Sep 1;38(9):4945-54.
  • 23. Pfenninger S, Hawkes A, Keirstead J. Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014 May 1;33:74-86.
  • 24. Rösch C, Kaltschmitt M. Energy from biomass—do non-technical barriers prevent an increased use?. Biomass and Bioenergy. 1999 May 1;16(5):347-56.
  • 25. Sarkar A. Green marketing and sustainable development challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research. 2012 Sep;1(9):120-34.
  • 26. Soundarrajan P, Vivek N. Green finance for sustainable green economic growth in India. Agricultural Economics, 2016 62(1), 35-44.
  • 27. Satrianto A, Juniardi E. Inclusive Human Development and Inclusive Green Growth: A Simultaneous Approach. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning. 2023 Feb 1;18(2).
  • 28. Stoll PP, Pauw WP, Tohme F, Gruening C. Mobilizing private adaptation finance: lessons learned from the Green Climate Fund. Climatic Change. 2021 Aug;167(3-4):45.
  • 29. Stricker L, Pugnetti C, Wagner J, Zeier Röschmann A. Green insurance: a roadmap for executive management. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2022 May 18;15(5):221.
  • 30. Trieb F. Competitive solar thermal power stations until 2010—the challenge of market introduction. Renewable Energy. 2000 Jan 1;19(1-2):163-71.
  • 31. Uçkun Özkan, A. (2024). Yeşil Tahvil Alanında Yayınlanmış Makaleler Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 176-189.
  • 32. Vikas N, Venegas P, Aiyer S. Role of Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Enhancing Green Digital Finance. InGreen Digital Finance and Sustainable Development Goals 2022 Jul 2 (pp. 329-352). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • 33. Zehner O. Green illusions: the dirty secrets of clean energy and the future of environmentalism. U of Nebraska Press; 2012.
  • 34. Zhao L, Chau KY, Tran TK, Sadiq M, Xuyen NT, Phan TT. Enhancing green economic recovery through green bonds financing and energy efficiency investments. Economic Analysis and Policy. 2022 Dec 1;76:488-501.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finans Tarihi, Ekonomi Tarihi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fikri Kaplan 0000-0002-4284-3466

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 43

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaplan, F. (2025). Altyapı Projelerinin Finansmanında Sürdürülebilir Enerji Kaynakları için Fintech Uygulamaları ile Yeni Nesil Fon Kullanımı Yöntem Önerileri. TYB Akademi Dil Edebiyat Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(43), 169-188.