Yemen Savaşı ve Suudi Arabistan’ın Paralı Asker Kullanımı

Year 2025, Issue: 44, 207 - 227, 26.05.2025

Soner Doğan

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Yemen Savaşı'nda Suudi Arabistan'ın paralı asker kullanımını ve etkisini incelemektedir. Suudi Arabistan, düzenli ordusunun yetersizliklerini telafi etmek, askeri operasyonlarda esneklik sağlamak ve savaş maliyetlerini azaltmak amacıyla Afrika ve Latin Amerika başta olmak üzere çeşitli bölgelerden paralı askerler getirmiştir. Paralı askerlerin kullanımı hem resmi kayıpların azaltılması hem de operasyonların uluslararası kamuoyundan gizlenmesi açısından avantajlar sunsa da Yemen'deki hedeflerine ulaşmada başarısız olmuştur. Husilere karşı istenilen üstünlüğün sağlanamaması, bu stratejinin etkisizliğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu durum Suudi Arabistan’ın askeri etkinliğinin sorgulanmasına ve uluslararası alanda prestij kaybına da yol açmıştır. Çalışma, paralı askerlik kavramının tarihi, hukuki çerçevesi ve Yemen'deki uygulamalarını ele alarak, bu yöntemin askeri operasyonlar üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmektedir.

Keywords

Orta Doğu , Paralı Askerler , Suudi Arabistan , Yemen , BAE

The Yemen War and Saudi Arabia's Use of Mercenaries

Abstract

This study provides a detailed examination of Saudi Arabia's use of mercenaries in the Yemen War. To address the shortcomings of its regular army, enhance operational flexibility, and reduce the financial and human costs of war, Saudi Arabia employed mercenaries, primarily from Africa and Latin America. Using mercenaries offered certain advantages, such as minimizing official casualties and enabling covert operations with reduced international scrutiny. However, it failed to achieve the intended objectives in Yemen. The strategy proved ineffective in countering the Houthi forces and highlighted significant gaps in Saudi Arabia's military capabilities. Additionally, the reliance on mercenaries has sparked international debates and negatively impacted Saudi Arabia's regional and global reputation. This study explores the historical background and legal framework of mercenaries, along with their specific roles in Yemen, providing a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and limitations of this approach in military operations.

Keywords

Middle East , Mercenaries , Saudi Arabia , Yemen , UAE

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