Emperyal Güçlerin Suriye Politikalarında Kürtlerin Rolü

Year 2025, Issue: 44, 24 - 49, 26.05.2025

Musa Akgül , Çiğdem Görgün Akgül

Abstract

Küresel güçler, tarih boyunca azınlıkları siyasi, ekonomik ve jeopolitik çıkarlarını korumak için kullanmışlardır. Emperyal politikalar, sömürgeleştirilen ülkelerdeki etnik, dini, mezhepsel, bölgesel ve kültürel farklılıkları birbirlerine karşı kışkırtmış ve doğal kaynakların sömürülmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma, Fransız manda rejimi ve ABD’nin Suriyeli Kürtlerle iş birliğini kıyaslamaktadır. Bu güçlerin Kürtleri kendi çıkarları için ve ideolojik motivasyonları ile uyumlu olarak araçsallaştırdığını savunmaktadır. Emperyal politikalar, Suriye’deki toplumsal ve siyasi bölünmüşlüğü derinleştirmiş ve ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünü tehdit etmiştir. Kürtler ise küresel güçlere yardım ederek özerklik veya bağımsızlık elde etmeye çalışmıştır. Lakin, bu durum Kürt kimliğinin emperyalizm ve bölücülükle ilişkilendirilmesine yol açmıştır. Ayrıca, Kürtlerin Ortadoğu’da küresel güçler tarafından koz olarak kullanılması, bölge ülkeleri için varoluşsal bir tehdit oluşturmakta ve bölgedeki istikrarsızlığı artırmaktadır.

Keywords

Küresel Güçler , Emperyalizm , Azınlıklar , Suriye , Kürtler

Emperyal Güçlerin Suriye Politikalarında Kürtlerin Rolü

Abstract

Global powers have historically used minorities to protect their political, economic and geopolitical interests. Imperial policies incite ethnic, religious, sectarian, regional and cultural differences in colonized countries against each other and facilitate the exploitation of natural resources. Accordingly, this study compares the cooperation of the French mandate regime and the US with the Syrian Kurds, arguing that these powers have instrumentalized the Kurds for their interests and ideological motivations. Their imperial policies have deepened social and political divisions in Syria and threatened its territorial integrity. The Kurds have attempted to achieve autonomy or independence by helping global powers, often leading to the association of the Kurdish identity with imperialism and separatism. Besides, the use of Kurds as a trump card by global powers in the Middle East poses an existential threat to regional countries and increases regional instability.

Keywords

Global Powers , Imperialism , Minorities , Syria , Kurds

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