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Covid-19’un Sportif Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 203 - 208, 30.08.2021

Abstract

COVID-19, damlacık yoluyla bulaşan potansiyel olarak ölümcül bir koronavirüs pandemisidir. Bu virüs her
yaştaki bireyler ve özellikle sporcular üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratmıştır. Pandeminin olumsuz etkilerinin
yavaşlatılması ve yayılmasını önlemek sağlık açısından önemlidir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, covid-19‟un
sportif performans üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Pandemi sürecinde yapılan bazı sportif organizasyonlarda
seyircisiz oynanan maçlar birer “biyolojik bomba” olarak adlandırılmış ve virüsün yayılımında önemli rol
oynadıkları belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 sporcuların sadece antrenman/müsabaka programlarını etkilememiş aynı
zamanda sağlıklı sporcular da müsabakaların ertelenmesiyle gelir kaybı meydana getirmiştir. COVID-19‟un
olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirebilmek, sporcuların ve seyircilerin sağlıklarını koruyabilmek ve tekrar güvenli
organizasyonlar düzenleyebilmek için ulusal halk sağlığı kurumları, ilgili federasyonlar ve spor kulüplerinin
işbirliği yapmaları oldukça önemlidir.

References

  • Bompa, T.O., Haff, G.G. (2015). Dönemleme Antrenman Kuramı ve Yöntemi. (5. Basım). Ankara: Spor Yayın ve Kitabevi.
  • Brett, G., Toresdahl, M.D., Irfan, M., Asif, M.D. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19):considerations for the competitive athlete. Sports Health, 12(3), 221-224.
  • Camacho-Cardenosa A, Camacho-Cardenosa M, Olcina G, Timón R, Brazo-Sayavera J. (2019). Detraining effect on overweight/obese women after high-intensity interval training in hypoxia. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 29(4): 535-43.
  • Campbell, J.P.,Turner, J.E. (2018). Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immunesuppression: redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan.Front Immunol, 9, 1-10.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., vd. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.
  • Halabchi, F., Ahmadinejad, Z., Selk-Ghaffari, M. (2020). COVID-19 epidemic: exercise or not toexercise; that is the question! Asian J Sports Med, 11(1), e102630.
  • Hull, J.H., Loosemore, M.,Schwellnus, M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing theCOVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respir Med, 8, S2213-2600(20)30175-2. [Epub ahead of print].
  • Hyatt, J.P.K., Brown, E.A., Deacon, H.M., Mccall, G.E. (2019). Muscle specificsensitivity to voluntary physical activity and detraining. Frontiers in Physiology,10, 1328.
  • Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Lavie, C.J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fightagainst themental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus inolder people. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, [Epub ahead of print].
  • Jukic, I., Calleja-González, J., Cos, F., Cuzzolin, F., Olmo, J., Terrados, N., vd. (2020). Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due to COVID-19. Sports, 10.3390/sports8040056
  • Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., vd. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574.
  • Mujıka, I., Padılla, S. (2000). Detraining: loss of training-ınduced physiological and performance adaptations. part 1: Short term ınsufficient training stimulus.Sports Med., 30, 79–87.
  • Oliveira R, Santa-Marinha C, Leão R, Monteiro D, Bento T, Rocha R, et al. (2017). Exercise training programs and detraining in older women. J Hum Sport Exerc.1(12):142- 55.
  • Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., Wilson, R. (2020). Covid-19, networks and sport, ManagingSport and Leisure. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100.
  • Roy-Davis, K., Wadey, R., Evans, L. (2017). A grounded theory of sport injury-related growth. Sport, Exe. Perf. Psyc. 6(1), 35.
  • Sılva, J.R., Nassıs, G.P., Rebelo, A. (2015). Strength training ın soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players. Sports Med -Open, 2, 1–27.
  • Timpka, T. (2020). Sports health during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Sports Med.(Auckland, Nz), 1.
  • Utku, B.,Kaşıkçıoğlu, E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi ve spora katılım öncesi değerlendirmeleri: riskler ve önlemler.Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 55(3):251-255.
  • Zheng, Y.-Y., Ma, Y.-T., Zhang, J.-Y.,Xie, X. (2020). COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(5), 259-260.
Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 203 - 208, 30.08.2021

Abstract

References

  • Bompa, T.O., Haff, G.G. (2015). Dönemleme Antrenman Kuramı ve Yöntemi. (5. Basım). Ankara: Spor Yayın ve Kitabevi.
  • Brett, G., Toresdahl, M.D., Irfan, M., Asif, M.D. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19):considerations for the competitive athlete. Sports Health, 12(3), 221-224.
  • Camacho-Cardenosa A, Camacho-Cardenosa M, Olcina G, Timón R, Brazo-Sayavera J. (2019). Detraining effect on overweight/obese women after high-intensity interval training in hypoxia. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 29(4): 535-43.
  • Campbell, J.P.,Turner, J.E. (2018). Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immunesuppression: redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan.Front Immunol, 9, 1-10.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., vd. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.
  • Halabchi, F., Ahmadinejad, Z., Selk-Ghaffari, M. (2020). COVID-19 epidemic: exercise or not toexercise; that is the question! Asian J Sports Med, 11(1), e102630.
  • Hull, J.H., Loosemore, M.,Schwellnus, M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing theCOVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respir Med, 8, S2213-2600(20)30175-2. [Epub ahead of print].
  • Hyatt, J.P.K., Brown, E.A., Deacon, H.M., Mccall, G.E. (2019). Muscle specificsensitivity to voluntary physical activity and detraining. Frontiers in Physiology,10, 1328.
  • Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Lavie, C.J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fightagainst themental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus inolder people. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, [Epub ahead of print].
  • Jukic, I., Calleja-González, J., Cos, F., Cuzzolin, F., Olmo, J., Terrados, N., vd. (2020). Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due to COVID-19. Sports, 10.3390/sports8040056
  • Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., vd. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574.
  • Mujıka, I., Padılla, S. (2000). Detraining: loss of training-ınduced physiological and performance adaptations. part 1: Short term ınsufficient training stimulus.Sports Med., 30, 79–87.
  • Oliveira R, Santa-Marinha C, Leão R, Monteiro D, Bento T, Rocha R, et al. (2017). Exercise training programs and detraining in older women. J Hum Sport Exerc.1(12):142- 55.
  • Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., Wilson, R. (2020). Covid-19, networks and sport, ManagingSport and Leisure. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100.
  • Roy-Davis, K., Wadey, R., Evans, L. (2017). A grounded theory of sport injury-related growth. Sport, Exe. Perf. Psyc. 6(1), 35.
  • Sılva, J.R., Nassıs, G.P., Rebelo, A. (2015). Strength training ın soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players. Sports Med -Open, 2, 1–27.
  • Timpka, T. (2020). Sports health during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Sports Med.(Auckland, Nz), 1.
  • Utku, B.,Kaşıkçıoğlu, E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi ve spora katılım öncesi değerlendirmeleri: riskler ve önlemler.Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 55(3):251-255.
  • Zheng, Y.-Y., Ma, Y.-T., Zhang, J.-Y.,Xie, X. (2020). COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(5), 259-260.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı : 2
Authors

Halit Egesoy This is me

Publication Date August 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Egesoy, H. (2021). Covid-19’un Sportif Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 203-208.