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6 Weeks Multi-Directional Training Effect on Explosive Leg Strength, Agility and Speed Performance of Young Football Players

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Explosive leg strength, agility, and speed training implicate the short and medium-short time abilities of football players in the development of multi-directional performance. The aim of this study is to examine the effects on 10, 20, 30 m sprint, Illinois agility, T-drill agility, and broad jump performance after 6 weeks of versatile explosive power, agility, and speed training in football players. Sixty-four professional football players were divided into two groups in the randomized control. Football players who participated in football training for 6 weeks (age= 16.90±0.39 years, height= 1.74±6.46 m, body mass= 62.56±8.10 kg), football players who did not train (age= 16.90±0.39 years, 1.74±6.87 m, body mass=62.09±8.27 kg) tested for performance. Explosive leg strength, agility, and speed were significantly reduced in duration after training, and there was an increase in distance in the broad jump. There were significant effect sizes between the control and experimental groups at 30 m sprint (d=1.68), agility times in Illinois agility (d=1.00), T-dril agility (d=0.52), and broad jump (d=0.83). Agility times of both experimental and control groups decreased. The performance effect of short-term intense
training in professional football players seems great to develop. The data from this study shows that more experienced players perform better because they have been training and playing football for years.

References

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  • Amiri-Khorasani, M., Sahebozamani, M., Tabrizi, K. G., & Yusof, A. B. (2010). Acute effect of different stretching methods on Illinois agility test in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2698–2704. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf049c.
  • Andrašić, S., Gušić, M., Stanković, M., Mačak, D., Bradić, A., Sporiš, G., & Trajković, N. (2021). Speed, change of direction speed and reactive agility in adolescent soccer players: age related differences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5883. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115883.
  • Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(07), 665- 674.
  • Baydemir, B., Yurdakul, H. Ö. (2020). Amatör futbolcularda hız, çabukluk ve çeviklik performanslarının bileşenleri. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.38021asbid.733904.
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  • Bennett, H., Fuller, J., Milanese, S., Jones, S., Moore, E., & Chalmers, S. (2021). Relationship between movement quality and physical performance in elite adolescent australian football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003903.
  • Bolotin, A., & Bakayev, V. (2017). Pedagogical conditions necessary for effective speedstrength training of young football players (15-17 years old). Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 405-413. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.17.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Eker, H., Ağaoğlu, Y. S., Albay, F., (2003). Analysis of respiratory and anthropometric parameters of the students who played football, who left football and did not do sports regularly, between 20-25 in Niğde University. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2, 89-97.
  • Florin, T. D. (2018). Physical conditioning-speed and agility in youth football. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 18(1), 80-85.
  • González-Fernández, F. T., Sarmento, H., Castillo-Rodríguez, A., Silva, R., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Effects of a 10-week combined coordination and agility training program on young male soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10125. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910125.
  • Hoffman J. R. (2020). Evaluation of a reactive agility assessment device in youth football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(12), 3311–3315. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003867.
  • Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., Faigenbaum, A. D (2011). Anthropometric and performance changes in NCAA Division III college football athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(S10). https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JSC.0000395594.94616.95.
  • Işıldak, K. (2020). Plyometrik antrenmanların çabukluk, dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama performansı üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.727497
  • Lockie, R. G., Lazar, A., Orjalo, A. J., Davis, D. L., Moreno, M. R., Risso, F. G., Hank, M. E., Stone, R. C., & Mosich, N. W. (2016). Profiling of junior college football players and differences between position groups. Sports, 4(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4030041.
  • Mann, J. B., Bird, M., Signorile, J. F., Brechue, W. F., & Mayhew, J. L. (2021). Prediction of anaerobic power from standing long jump in NCAA Division IA football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(6), 1542–1546.
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2004). Causal explanation, qualitative research, and scientific inquiry in education. Educational Researcher, 33(2), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X033002003.
  • Orendurff, M. S., Walker, J. D., Jovanovic, M., Tulchin, K. L., Levy, M., & Hoffmann, D. K. (2010). Intensity and duration of intermittent exercise and recovery during a soccer match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2683–2692. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac463.
  • Ramos, G. P., Nakamura, F. Y., Penna, E. M., Mendes, T. T., Mahseredjian, F., Lima, A. M., Garcia, E. S., Prado, L. S., & Coimbra, C. C. (2021). Comparison of physical fitness and anthropometrical profiles among brazilian female soccer national teams from u15 to senior categories. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2302– 2308. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003140.
  • Sawilowsky, S. S. (2009). New effect size rules of thumb. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 8(2), 597 – 599.
  • Young, W. B., Miller, I. R., & Talpey, S. W. (2015). Physical qualities predict change-ofdirection speed but not defensive agility in Australian rules football. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(1), 206–212.
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 31.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • Akıncı, A.Y. & Çakır, F. (2019). Examination of the expectations of athletes who play football in high schools 14-17 age group against sports and the levels of environmental factors affecting athletes according to some variables. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(50), 6486-6491.
  • Amiri-Khorasani, M., Sahebozamani, M., Tabrizi, K. G., & Yusof, A. B. (2010). Acute effect of different stretching methods on Illinois agility test in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2698–2704. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf049c.
  • Andrašić, S., Gušić, M., Stanković, M., Mačak, D., Bradić, A., Sporiš, G., & Trajković, N. (2021). Speed, change of direction speed and reactive agility in adolescent soccer players: age related differences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5883. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115883.
  • Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(07), 665- 674.
  • Baydemir, B., Yurdakul, H. Ö. (2020). Amatör futbolcularda hız, çabukluk ve çeviklik performanslarının bileşenleri. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.38021asbid.733904.
  • Baydemir, B., Suna, G., Alp, M. (2017). Effects of prepatory period trainings on some physiological and motoric features of U19 soccer players. International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports Health and Medical Science, 23, 27-36.
  • Bennett, H., Fuller, J., Milanese, S., Jones, S., Moore, E., & Chalmers, S. (2021). Relationship between movement quality and physical performance in elite adolescent australian football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003903.
  • Bolotin, A., & Bakayev, V. (2017). Pedagogical conditions necessary for effective speedstrength training of young football players (15-17 years old). Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 405-413. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.17.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Eker, H., Ağaoğlu, Y. S., Albay, F., (2003). Analysis of respiratory and anthropometric parameters of the students who played football, who left football and did not do sports regularly, between 20-25 in Niğde University. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2, 89-97.
  • Florin, T. D. (2018). Physical conditioning-speed and agility in youth football. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 18(1), 80-85.
  • González-Fernández, F. T., Sarmento, H., Castillo-Rodríguez, A., Silva, R., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Effects of a 10-week combined coordination and agility training program on young male soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10125. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910125.
  • Hoffman J. R. (2020). Evaluation of a reactive agility assessment device in youth football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(12), 3311–3315. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003867.
  • Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., Faigenbaum, A. D (2011). Anthropometric and performance changes in NCAA Division III college football athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(S10). https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JSC.0000395594.94616.95.
  • Işıldak, K. (2020). Plyometrik antrenmanların çabukluk, dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama performansı üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.727497
  • Lockie, R. G., Lazar, A., Orjalo, A. J., Davis, D. L., Moreno, M. R., Risso, F. G., Hank, M. E., Stone, R. C., & Mosich, N. W. (2016). Profiling of junior college football players and differences between position groups. Sports, 4(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4030041.
  • Mann, J. B., Bird, M., Signorile, J. F., Brechue, W. F., & Mayhew, J. L. (2021). Prediction of anaerobic power from standing long jump in NCAA Division IA football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(6), 1542–1546.
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2004). Causal explanation, qualitative research, and scientific inquiry in education. Educational Researcher, 33(2), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X033002003.
  • Orendurff, M. S., Walker, J. D., Jovanovic, M., Tulchin, K. L., Levy, M., & Hoffmann, D. K. (2010). Intensity and duration of intermittent exercise and recovery during a soccer match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2683–2692. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac463.
  • Ramos, G. P., Nakamura, F. Y., Penna, E. M., Mendes, T. T., Mahseredjian, F., Lima, A. M., Garcia, E. S., Prado, L. S., & Coimbra, C. C. (2021). Comparison of physical fitness and anthropometrical profiles among brazilian female soccer national teams from u15 to senior categories. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2302– 2308. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003140.
  • Sawilowsky, S. S. (2009). New effect size rules of thumb. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 8(2), 597 – 599.
  • Young, W. B., Miller, I. R., & Talpey, S. W. (2015). Physical qualities predict change-ofdirection speed but not defensive agility in Australian rules football. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(1), 206–212.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı : 3
Authors

Sezer Taştan This is me

Gürhan Suna This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Taştan, S., & Suna, G. (2022). 6 Weeks Multi-Directional Training Effect on Explosive Leg Strength, Agility and Speed Performance of Young Football Players. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 1-10.