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Dördüncü Endüstri Devrimi, Sürdürülebilir Politikalar, Eşitlikçi Büyüme, İşbirliği, Katılımcı Politika Yapım Süreçleri

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 56 - 77, 06.12.2021

Abstract

Dördüncü Endüstri Devrimi (4ED) nedeniyle insanlığın yakın gelecekte, şu ana kadarki tarihimize kadar tecrübe edilenden daha fazla değişiklik yaşayacağı beklenmektedir. Yeni nesil, bireysel ya da topluluk olarak, özerklik arayışıyla, işletmelere, hükümetlere ve kurumlara meydan okuyan teknolojiyi giderek daha fazla kullanmaktadır. Bu büyük yıkım çağında, hükümetler ise vatandaşları için uzun vadeli, eşitlikçi büyümenin nasıl sağlanacağı ve sürdürüleceği konusunda her zamankinden daha fazla endişe duymaktadırlar. Bu aşamada 4ED’nin gündeme getirdiği artan karmaşıklığın politika yapım süreçlerine etkisi nedir? Özellikle politika oluşturma süreçleri nasıl daha katılımcı hale getirilebilir? Çalışmamız, bu sorulara yanıt ararken 4ED ve gündeme getirdiği artan karmaşıklığa yakından bakar. Akabinde, 4ED’nin olası negatif etkilerinin kontrol altına alınması ve iyileştirici (eşitlikçi ve adil) etkilerinin arttırılmasına yardımcı olan yönetişim yaklaşımlarının ana unsurlarını irdeler. Burada özellikle politika oluşturma sürecinin katılımcı niteliği ve yaygın iş birliği karakteri günümüzde toplumsal düzeyde eşitlikçi ve adaletli bir yaklaşımın yapıtaşlarını oluşturduğunu ortaya koyar.

References

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  • Adendorff, Christian, UnathiLutshaba and Amy Shelver (2018), “Policy Implications of the 4th Industrial Revolution for Cultural and Creative Economy”, South African Cultural Observatory, (Çevrimiçi)https://www.southafricanculturalobservatory.org.za/download/459, 30 May 2020
  • Alekseev, Alexander N., Elena V. Buraeva, Elena V. Kletskova and Natalia A. Rykhtikova (2019), “Stages of Formation of Industry 4.0 and the Key Indicators of Its Development” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Audretsch, David B. (2019), “Developing Strategies for Industrial Transition”, Background Paper for and OECD/ EC Workshop on 15 October 2018 within the workshop series “Broadening Innovation Policy: New Insights for Regions and Cities”, Paris
  • Bogoviz, Aleksei V., Tatiana I. Gulyaeva, Elena I. Semenova and Svetlana V. Lobova (2019a), “Transformation Changes in the System of Professional Competences of a ModernSpecialists in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation and the Innovational Approach to Training” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Borg, Anders (2016), “How will the Fourth Industrial Revolution affect Economic Policy?”, World Economic Forum, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-will-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-affect-economic-policy/, 30 November 2020
  • Brown, Cynthia Stokes (2015), “The Industrial Revolution: Fossil Fuels, Steam Power, and the Rise of Manufacturing”, Big History Project, Khan Academy,(Çevrimiçi) https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/big-history-project/acceleration/bhp-acceleration/a/the-industrial-revolution, 20 June 2020
  • Brown, Jeffrey and Stefaan Verhulst (2020), “10 Questions That Will Determine the Future of Work”, Brink The Edge of News, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.brinknews.com/ten-questions-that-will-determine-the-future-of-work-coronavirus/?, 9 January 2021
  • Brynjolfsson, Erik and Andrew McAfee:“The Second Machine Age: An Industrial Revolution Powered by Digital Technologies”, MIT Center for Digital Business, 2011
  • Cantemir, Dimitrie (2016), “Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Knowledge Horizons – Economics, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 57-62
  • Chang, Ha-Joon and Antonio Andreoni (2020), “Industrial Policy for 21st Century”, Development & Change, Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 324-351
  • Christensen, Clayton M., Scott D. Anthony & Erik A. Roth (2004):“Seeing What’s Next: Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industrial Change”, Harvard Business School Press, Boston
  • Daemmrich, Arthur (2017), “Invention, Innovation Systems, and Forth Industrial Revolution”, Technology & Innovation, Vol. 18, pp. 257-265
  • Feshina, Stella S., Oksana V. Konovalova and Nikolai G. Sinyavsky (2019): “Industry 4.0—Transition to New Economic Reality”in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Fonina, Tatiana B., Inna V. Mishchenko, Valentina V. Latysheva and Iraida N. Romanova (2019), “The Approach to Managing the Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation for Implementation of the Optimal Scenario” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Gnezdova, Julia V., Elena N. Rudakova and Olga P. Zvyagintseva (2019), “Systemic Contradictions of Modern Economic Systems That Hinder Formation and Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation and Methods of Overcoming Them” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Götz, Marta (2019), “The Industry 4.0 Induced Agility and New Skills in Clusters”,Foresight and STI Governance, Vol. 13, No.2, pp. 72-83
  • Kolesnichenko, Elena A., Yana Y. Radyukova and Nikolai N. Pakhomov (2019), “The Role and Importance of Knowledge Economy as a Platform for Formation of Industry 4.0” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Kumar, Kaushik, DivyaZindani& J. Paulo Davim (2019), “Industry 4.0: Developments Towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Springer, Singapore
  • Kuzmenko, Olha and Victoria Roienko (2017), “Nowcasting income inequality in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, SocioEconomic Challenges, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.5-12
  • Lobova, Svetlana V., Natalia V. Bykovskaya, Irina M. Vlasova and Olga V. Sidorenko (2019), “Successful Experience of Formation of Industry 4.0 in Various Countries” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Moreau, Francois (2004), “The role of the state in evolutionary economics”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 28, pp. 847-874
  • Onday, Ozgur (2019), “Japan’s Society 5.0: Going Beyond Industry 4.0”, Business and Economics Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp.1-6
  • Papyshev, G.D. (2017), “Impact of Industry 4.0 on Sustainable Development”, International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 121-155
  • Peters, Michael A. and PetarJandric (2019), “Education and Technological Unemployment in the Fourth Industrial Revolution” in The Oxford Handbook of Higher Education Systems and University Management, Ed. Gordon Redding et.al., Oxford University Press, Online Publication - July
  • Pianta, Mario (2015), “What is to be Produced? The Case for Industrial Policy”, Review of European Economic Policy, Volume 50, May/ June, Number 3, pp.139-145
  • Philbeck, Thomas and Nicholas Davis (2019), “The Forth Industrial Revolution: Shaping A New Era”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 72, No.1, Fall/ Winter
  • Plough, Alonzo (2021), “Nations Pursuing a Well-Being Approach- Expanding the Definition of Progress”, (Çevrimiçi) https://ssir.org/books/excerpts/entry/nations_pursuing_a_well_being_approach, 30 January 2021
  • Popkova, Elana G., Yulia V. Ragulina and Aleksei V. Bogoviz (2019),“Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century”, Online Publication, Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Volume 169, Springer
  • Pretorius, Thys (2016),“Forth Industrial Revolution: Promise or Peril”, (Çevrimiçi) http://www.mba.co.za/article.aspx?s=51&a=6256, 20 June 2020
  • Ragulina, Yulia V., Alexander N. Alekseev, Irina V. Strizhkina and Arseniy I. Tumanov (2019), “Methodology of Criterial Evaluation of Consequences of the Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Rodrik, Dani (2008), “Industrial Policy: Don’t Ask Why, Ask How””, Middle East Development Journal, Demo Issue, pp. 1-29
  • Schwab, Klaus (2016), “The Forth Industrial Revolution: What It Means, How to Respond”, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond, 15 November 2019
  • Shafa, E. and C. Hofisi (2017), “Challenges and Opportunities for Public Administration in the Furth Industrial Revolution”, African Journal of Public Affairs, Vo.9, No.9, pp. 203
  • Shah, Sonal and Hollie Russon Gilman (2021),“Rebuilding Trust in American Institutions”, (Çevrimiçi) https://ssir.org/articles/entry/rebuilding_trust_in_american_institutions?utm_source=Enews&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=SSIR_Now#, 30 January 2021
  • Sozinova, Anastasia A. (2019), “Causal Connections of Formation of Industry 4.0 from the Positions of the Global Economy” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Stiglitz., Joseph E. (2017), “Industrial Policy, Learning, and Development” in “The Practice of Industrial Policy: Government-Business Coordination in Africa and East Asia”, Ed. John Page and Finn Tarp, Oxford Univeristy Press, Oxford, pp. 23-39
  • Vodenko, Konstantin V., Maria A. Komissarova and Mikhail M. Kulikov (2019), “Modernization of the Standards of Education and Personnel Training Due to Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Xu, Min, Jeanne M. David and Suk Hi Kim (2018), “The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities & Challenges”, International Journal of Financial Research, Volume 9, Number 2, pp. 90-95
  • World Bank (1998), “World Development Report 1997: The State in the Changing World”, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 2
  • World Economic Forum (2017) “Agile Governance: Reimagining Policy-making in the Forth Industrial Revolution”. WEF White Paper Zervoudi, Evanthia K. (2020), “Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities, Challenges, and Proposed Policies”, in Industrial Robotics – New Paradigms
Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 56 - 77, 06.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Acemoglu, Daron & James A Robinson (2012), “Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity&Poverty”, Profile Books Ltd., Suffolk
  • Adendorff, Christian, UnathiLutshaba and Amy Shelver (2018), “Policy Implications of the 4th Industrial Revolution for Cultural and Creative Economy”, South African Cultural Observatory, (Çevrimiçi)https://www.southafricanculturalobservatory.org.za/download/459, 30 May 2020
  • Alekseev, Alexander N., Elena V. Buraeva, Elena V. Kletskova and Natalia A. Rykhtikova (2019), “Stages of Formation of Industry 4.0 and the Key Indicators of Its Development” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Audretsch, David B. (2019), “Developing Strategies for Industrial Transition”, Background Paper for and OECD/ EC Workshop on 15 October 2018 within the workshop series “Broadening Innovation Policy: New Insights for Regions and Cities”, Paris
  • Bogoviz, Aleksei V., Tatiana I. Gulyaeva, Elena I. Semenova and Svetlana V. Lobova (2019a), “Transformation Changes in the System of Professional Competences of a ModernSpecialists in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation and the Innovational Approach to Training” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Borg, Anders (2016), “How will the Fourth Industrial Revolution affect Economic Policy?”, World Economic Forum, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-will-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-affect-economic-policy/, 30 November 2020
  • Brown, Cynthia Stokes (2015), “The Industrial Revolution: Fossil Fuels, Steam Power, and the Rise of Manufacturing”, Big History Project, Khan Academy,(Çevrimiçi) https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/big-history-project/acceleration/bhp-acceleration/a/the-industrial-revolution, 20 June 2020
  • Brown, Jeffrey and Stefaan Verhulst (2020), “10 Questions That Will Determine the Future of Work”, Brink The Edge of News, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.brinknews.com/ten-questions-that-will-determine-the-future-of-work-coronavirus/?, 9 January 2021
  • Brynjolfsson, Erik and Andrew McAfee:“The Second Machine Age: An Industrial Revolution Powered by Digital Technologies”, MIT Center for Digital Business, 2011
  • Cantemir, Dimitrie (2016), “Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Knowledge Horizons – Economics, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 57-62
  • Chang, Ha-Joon and Antonio Andreoni (2020), “Industrial Policy for 21st Century”, Development & Change, Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 324-351
  • Christensen, Clayton M., Scott D. Anthony & Erik A. Roth (2004):“Seeing What’s Next: Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industrial Change”, Harvard Business School Press, Boston
  • Daemmrich, Arthur (2017), “Invention, Innovation Systems, and Forth Industrial Revolution”, Technology & Innovation, Vol. 18, pp. 257-265
  • Feshina, Stella S., Oksana V. Konovalova and Nikolai G. Sinyavsky (2019): “Industry 4.0—Transition to New Economic Reality”in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Fonina, Tatiana B., Inna V. Mishchenko, Valentina V. Latysheva and Iraida N. Romanova (2019), “The Approach to Managing the Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation for Implementation of the Optimal Scenario” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Gnezdova, Julia V., Elena N. Rudakova and Olga P. Zvyagintseva (2019), “Systemic Contradictions of Modern Economic Systems That Hinder Formation and Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation and Methods of Overcoming Them” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Götz, Marta (2019), “The Industry 4.0 Induced Agility and New Skills in Clusters”,Foresight and STI Governance, Vol. 13, No.2, pp. 72-83
  • Kolesnichenko, Elena A., Yana Y. Radyukova and Nikolai N. Pakhomov (2019), “The Role and Importance of Knowledge Economy as a Platform for Formation of Industry 4.0” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Kumar, Kaushik, DivyaZindani& J. Paulo Davim (2019), “Industry 4.0: Developments Towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Springer, Singapore
  • Kuzmenko, Olha and Victoria Roienko (2017), “Nowcasting income inequality in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, SocioEconomic Challenges, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.5-12
  • Lobova, Svetlana V., Natalia V. Bykovskaya, Irina M. Vlasova and Olga V. Sidorenko (2019), “Successful Experience of Formation of Industry 4.0 in Various Countries” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Moreau, Francois (2004), “The role of the state in evolutionary economics”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 28, pp. 847-874
  • Onday, Ozgur (2019), “Japan’s Society 5.0: Going Beyond Industry 4.0”, Business and Economics Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp.1-6
  • Papyshev, G.D. (2017), “Impact of Industry 4.0 on Sustainable Development”, International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 121-155
  • Peters, Michael A. and PetarJandric (2019), “Education and Technological Unemployment in the Fourth Industrial Revolution” in The Oxford Handbook of Higher Education Systems and University Management, Ed. Gordon Redding et.al., Oxford University Press, Online Publication - July
  • Pianta, Mario (2015), “What is to be Produced? The Case for Industrial Policy”, Review of European Economic Policy, Volume 50, May/ June, Number 3, pp.139-145
  • Philbeck, Thomas and Nicholas Davis (2019), “The Forth Industrial Revolution: Shaping A New Era”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 72, No.1, Fall/ Winter
  • Plough, Alonzo (2021), “Nations Pursuing a Well-Being Approach- Expanding the Definition of Progress”, (Çevrimiçi) https://ssir.org/books/excerpts/entry/nations_pursuing_a_well_being_approach, 30 January 2021
  • Popkova, Elana G., Yulia V. Ragulina and Aleksei V. Bogoviz (2019),“Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century”, Online Publication, Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Volume 169, Springer
  • Pretorius, Thys (2016),“Forth Industrial Revolution: Promise or Peril”, (Çevrimiçi) http://www.mba.co.za/article.aspx?s=51&a=6256, 20 June 2020
  • Ragulina, Yulia V., Alexander N. Alekseev, Irina V. Strizhkina and Arseniy I. Tumanov (2019), “Methodology of Criterial Evaluation of Consequences of the Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Rodrik, Dani (2008), “Industrial Policy: Don’t Ask Why, Ask How””, Middle East Development Journal, Demo Issue, pp. 1-29
  • Schwab, Klaus (2016), “The Forth Industrial Revolution: What It Means, How to Respond”, (Çevrimiçi) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond, 15 November 2019
  • Shafa, E. and C. Hofisi (2017), “Challenges and Opportunities for Public Administration in the Furth Industrial Revolution”, African Journal of Public Affairs, Vo.9, No.9, pp. 203
  • Shah, Sonal and Hollie Russon Gilman (2021),“Rebuilding Trust in American Institutions”, (Çevrimiçi) https://ssir.org/articles/entry/rebuilding_trust_in_american_institutions?utm_source=Enews&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=SSIR_Now#, 30 January 2021
  • Sozinova, Anastasia A. (2019), “Causal Connections of Formation of Industry 4.0 from the Positions of the Global Economy” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Stiglitz., Joseph E. (2017), “Industrial Policy, Learning, and Development” in “The Practice of Industrial Policy: Government-Business Coordination in Africa and East Asia”, Ed. John Page and Finn Tarp, Oxford Univeristy Press, Oxford, pp. 23-39
  • Vodenko, Konstantin V., Maria A. Komissarova and Mikhail M. Kulikov (2019), “Modernization of the Standards of Education and Personnel Training Due to Development of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of Knowledge Economy’s Formation” in Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, Ed. Popkova et al., Springer, Online Publication, Volume 169
  • Xu, Min, Jeanne M. David and Suk Hi Kim (2018), “The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities & Challenges”, International Journal of Financial Research, Volume 9, Number 2, pp. 90-95
  • World Bank (1998), “World Development Report 1997: The State in the Changing World”, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 2
  • World Economic Forum (2017) “Agile Governance: Reimagining Policy-making in the Forth Industrial Revolution”. WEF White Paper Zervoudi, Evanthia K. (2020), “Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities, Challenges, and Proposed Policies”, in Industrial Robotics – New Paradigms
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arzu Ulusoy

Publication Date December 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ulusoy, A. (2021). Dördüncü Endüstri Devrimi, Sürdürülebilir Politikalar, Eşitlikçi Büyüme, İşbirliği, Katılımcı Politika Yapım Süreçleri. Uluslararası Eşitlik Politikası Dergisi, 1(1), 56-77.