Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump's Speech

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 219, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1661992

Abstract

This paper examines the conceptualization of power in the political discourse of Donald Trump, focusing on the metaphorical representations of power in his speeches. By applying Cognitive Linguistics and Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980), this study explores how Trump uses metaphors to construct and convey ideas of strength, dominance, control, and leadership. The research investigates several types of metaphors including ontological, container, force, and personification metaphors to reveal how power is represented in his rhetoric. Through a close reading of selected speeches from his presidency, this study seeks to understand how Trump's metaphorical use of language shapes public perception of his authority and leadership. This work contributes to the broader field of critical discourse analysis (CDA), offering insight into the ways political figures manipulate language to assert power and influence.

Ethical Statement

There is no conflict of interest

Supporting Institution

Not

Thanks

Not

References

  • Boyd, M. S. (2021). “Metaphor and the Media in Populist Discourse.” Journal of Language and Politics, 20(3), 341–360.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2005). Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2006). ‘Britain as a Container: Immigration Metaphors in the 2005 Election Campaign’. Discourse & Society 17(6). 563-582.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2014). Metaphor and political discourse: Analogical reasoning in debates about Europe. Springer.
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
  • Langacker, R. W. (1987). Foundations of cognitive grammar: Volume I, theoretical prerequisites. Stanford University Press.
  • Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How Democracies Die. New York: Crown Publishing Group.
  • Moffitt, B. (2016). The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Stanford University Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2019). The Far Right Today. Polity Press.
  • Trump, D. (2016). Trump's speech at the Republican National Convention. Retrieved from [https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/full-transcript-donald-trump-nomination-acceptance-speech-at-rnc-225974].
  • Trump, D. (2017a). Trump’s inaugural speech. Retrieved from [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/the-inaugural-address/].
  • Trump, D. (2017b). Remarks by President Trump at Whirlpool Corporation Manufacturing Plant. Retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-whirlpool-corporation-manufacturing-plant/
  • Trump, D. (2019). President Donald J. Trump Calls on Congress to Secure our Borders and Protect the American People. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-calls-congress-secure-borders-protect-american-people/
  • Trump, D. (2025). President Donald Trump's speech to Congress. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUTITUAba50
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. Wodak, R. (2021). The Politics of Fear: The Shameless Normalization of Far-Right Discourse. SAGE.

Donald Trump'ın Konuşmasında Güç Kavramı ve Kavramsal-Metaforik Temsilleri

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 219, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1661992

Abstract

Bu makale, Donald Trump'ın siyasi söyleminde gücün nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığını incelemekte ve özellikle konuşmalarında yer alan gücün metaforik temsillerine odaklanmaktadır. Lakoff ve Johnson’un (1980) Bilişsel Dilbilim ve Kavramsal Metafor Teorisi’ne (CMT) dayanarak, bu çalışma Trump’ın güç, üstünlük, kontrol ve liderlik kavramlarını şekillendirmek ve ifade etmek için metaforları nasıl kullandığını incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında ontolojik metaforlar, kap (container) metaforları, kuvvet (force) metaforları ve kişileştirme (personification) gibi çeşitli metafor türleri ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmektedir. Bu metaforlar, Trump’ın politik retoriğinde gücü nasıl temsil ettiğini ve bu temsillerin seçmen üzerinde nasıl etki yarattığını anlamak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle “Amerika’yı yeniden büyük yapma” gibi sloganlar, güç kavramının metaforik ve sembolik düzeyde nasıl işlendiğini göstermektedir. Başkanlığı süresince yaptığı çeşitli konuşmaların söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi, metaforların otorite, meşruiyet ve liderlik inşasında oynadığı rolü ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, aynı zamanda Eleştirel Söylem Analizi (CDA) bağlamında, siyasi aktörlerin dili yalnızca iletişim aracı olarak değil, aynı zamanda ideolojik, stratejik ve manipülatif bir araç olarak nasıl kullandıklarına dair önemli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Böylece, dilin politik güç ilişkilerindeki işlevi daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Çıkar çatışması yokdur

Supporting Institution

Yokdur

Thanks

Yokdur

References

  • Boyd, M. S. (2021). “Metaphor and the Media in Populist Discourse.” Journal of Language and Politics, 20(3), 341–360.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2005). Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2006). ‘Britain as a Container: Immigration Metaphors in the 2005 Election Campaign’. Discourse & Society 17(6). 563-582.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2014). Metaphor and political discourse: Analogical reasoning in debates about Europe. Springer.
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
  • Langacker, R. W. (1987). Foundations of cognitive grammar: Volume I, theoretical prerequisites. Stanford University Press.
  • Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How Democracies Die. New York: Crown Publishing Group.
  • Moffitt, B. (2016). The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Stanford University Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2019). The Far Right Today. Polity Press.
  • Trump, D. (2016). Trump's speech at the Republican National Convention. Retrieved from [https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/full-transcript-donald-trump-nomination-acceptance-speech-at-rnc-225974].
  • Trump, D. (2017a). Trump’s inaugural speech. Retrieved from [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/the-inaugural-address/].
  • Trump, D. (2017b). Remarks by President Trump at Whirlpool Corporation Manufacturing Plant. Retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-whirlpool-corporation-manufacturing-plant/
  • Trump, D. (2019). President Donald J. Trump Calls on Congress to Secure our Borders and Protect the American People. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-calls-congress-secure-borders-protect-american-people/
  • Trump, D. (2025). President Donald Trump's speech to Congress. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUTITUAba50
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. Wodak, R. (2021). The Politics of Fear: The Shameless Normalization of Far-Right Discourse. SAGE.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Heydar Guliyev 0009-0004-9263-6918

Submission Date April 20, 2025
Acceptance Date November 15, 2025
Publication Date November 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Guliyev, H. (2025). The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, 5(2), 203-219. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1661992
AMA Guliyev H. The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. November 2025;5(2):203-219. doi:10.62605/ufb.1661992
Chicago Guliyev, Heydar. “The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5, no. 2 (November 2025): 203-19. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1661992.
EndNote Guliyev H (November 1, 2025) The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5 2 203–219.
IEEE H. Guliyev, “The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech”, Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 203–219, 2025, doi: 10.62605/ufb.1661992.
ISNAD Guliyev, Heydar. “The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5/2 (November2025), 203-219. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1661992.
JAMA Guliyev H. The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. 2025;5:203–219.
MLA Guliyev, Heydar. “The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, vol. 5, no. 2, 2025, pp. 203-19, doi:10.62605/ufb.1661992.
Vancouver Guliyev H. The Concept of Power and Its Conceptual-Metaphorical Representations In Donald Trump’s Speech. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. 2025;5(2):203-19.

International Journal of Philology Bengü is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).