This article aims to analyze the implications of the Arab uprisings on the Rentier State Theory
(RST). Initial conceptualization of rentier state was based on the impact of externally generated
oil revenues on the economic development as well as the nature of the state and state-society
relations. Especially since 2000s the literature has been largely dominated by the study of
relationship between rentier states and democratization. Based on the observations of the earlier
literature, most of the studies argued that there was a strong correlation between rentierism and
lack of democracy. There were also few studies that challenged this argument. The Arab uprisings
should lead to the revisiting of the arguments of the RST. In only two of the rentier states,
namely Bahrain and Libya, has there been a widespread uprising. Both ended through outside
intervention, one in support of the regime, the other against it. In other rentier states, limited
protests did not lead to uprisings. Therefore, the question is twofold: First, what do the full-scale
uprisings in two rentier states tell us? Second, what does it tell us that with the exception of these
two states, all other rentier states have been able to maintain stability?
Primary Language | English |
---|---|
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | September 1, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 |