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Türk Dış Politikasında Değişim ve Süreklilik: AKP ve AKP-Öncesi Dönemlerin Ulusal Role Kavramsallaştırmalarını Karşılaştırmak

Year 2016, Special Issue: Turkish Foreign Policy, 47 - 66, 01.12.2016

Mehtap Kara Ahmet Sözen

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463083
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Bu makale on sekiz Türk dış politika yapıcısının siyasi konuşmalarını inceleyerek 1980-2014 dönemindeki Türk ulusal rol kavramlarını incelemektedir. Aynı zamanda makale de AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) öncesi ve AKP dönemleri incelenerek Türk dış politikasındaki değişiklik ve süreklilik kavramlarını sorgulamaktadır. Türkiye'nin küresel konumunu değerlendirmek için rol teorisi teorik çerçeve olarak kullanılmıştır. 1980 yılından bu yana Türk dış politikası yapıcılarının benimsediği ulusal rol kavramları Türk dış politikası davranışlarında hem değişikliği hem de sürekliliği ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Türk Dış Politikası Rol Teorisi Ulusal Rol Kavramları

References

  • Adigbuo, Richard “Beyond IR Theories: The Case for National Role Conceptions.” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, Vol.34, No.1, 2007, p. 83–97.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli and Lenore G. Martin, “Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP,” Turkish Studies, Vol.12, No.4, 2011, p. 569-587.
  • Aras, Bülent and Rabia Karakaya Polat, “From conflict to cooperation: Desecuritization of Turkey’s relations with Syria and Turkey,” Security Dialogue, Vol.39, No.5, 2008, p.495–515.
  • Aydın, Mustafa “Turkish Foreign Policy at the End of the Cold War: Roots and Dynamics,” The Turkish Yearbook, Vol.36, 2005, p. 1-36.
  • Babacan, Mehmet “Whither Axis Shift: A Perspective from Turkey’s Foreign Trade’’, SETA Policy Report, No.4, 2010.
  • Benes, Vit “Role Theory: A Conceptual Framework for the Constructivist Foreign Policy Analysis?” paper presented at the Third Global International Studies Conference “World Crisis: Revolution or Evolution in the International Community?” hosted by the University of Porto, Portugal, 2011.
  • Breuning, Marijke “Role Research: Genesis and Blind Spots,” Sebastian Harnisch, Cornelia Frank, Hanns W. Maull (eds.), Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses, London: Routledge, 2011.
  • Coplin, W. D. Introduction to International Politics: A Theoretical Overview, Chicago: Markham Pub. Co, 1971.
  • Çağaptay, Soner “Turkey’s Turn from the West”, The Washington Post, 2 February 2009.
  • Çandar, Cengiz “Turkey’s Axis Shift: A Western Dilemma”, Conference paper submitted at the International Conference Turkey as a new regional power: Perspectives of Turkey’s Foreign and Security Policy, Berlin, 29-30 June 2010.
  • Cengiz Çandar “No Longer ‘Sick Man’, Turkey is Lonely, Tired,” Al-Monitor, 18 June 2013.
  • Dal, Emel Parlar and Emre Erşen, “Reassessing the “Turkish Model” in the Post-Cold War Era: A Role Theory Perspective,” Turkish Studies, Vol.15, No.2, 2014, p.258-282.
  • Danforth, Nick “How the West Lost Turkey”, Foreign Policy, 25 November 2009.
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  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet “Turkey’s Foreign Policy Vision: An Assessment of 2007,” Insight Turkey, Vol.10, No.1, 2008, p. 205-225.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet “Turkey’s Zero-Problems Foreign Policy”, Foreign Policy Magazine, 20 May 2010, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/article-by-h_e_-ahmet-Davutoğlu-published-in-foreign-policy-magazine-_usa_-on-20-may-2010.en.mfa, (Accessed 20 August 2015).
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  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Speech delivered at the Expanded Extraordinary Meeting of OIC Executive Committee, 12 August 2014, Jeddah.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet Interviewed by Nuh Yılmaz, “Principles of Turkish Foreign Policy“, SETAV, http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/14808.pdf, (Accessed on 25 December 2014).
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Interview with Davutoğlu, AUC Cairo Review (Egypt), 12 March 2012, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/interview-by-mr_-ahmet-davuto%C4%9Flu-published-in-auc-cairo-review-_egypt_-on-12-march-2012.en.mfa, (Accessed 20 August 2014), (official translation).
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  • Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, Speech given at the Grand National Assembly on the occasion of the presentation of 2004 annual budget resolution on March 29, 2003.
  • Evren, Kenan “Malaysia TV Interview”, Speech given for TV interview on February 1, 1989.
  • Fischer, Joschka “Who Lost Turkey”, Project-Syndicate, 1 July 2010.
  • Genco, Stephen “Integration Theory and System Change in Western Europe: The Neglected Role of System Transformation Episodes”, Ole Holsti et.al., (eds.), Change in the International System, Boulder, Colo., Westview, 1980.
  • Gül, Abdullah “Foreign Policy and New Horizons”, Speech given on the meeting organized by Bosporus Managers’ Foundation on May 22, 2003.
  • Günay, Niyazi “Implementing the ‘February 28’ Recommendations: A Scorecard”, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, No.10, 2001, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote10-sm.pdf, (Accessed 26 August 2015).
  • Goldstein, Judith and Robert Keohane, Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change, Cornell University Press, 1993.
  • Halefoğlu, Vahit “World Economic Form”, Speech given at the roundtable meeting in Istanbul, on March 21, 1985.
  • Harnisch, Sebastian ,Cornelia Frank and Hanns W. Maull, (eds.), Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses, Oxon, Routledge, 2011.
  • Hermann, Charles F. “Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign Policy,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol.34, No.1, 1990, p. 3-21.
  • Holsti, Kalevi J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, Vol.14, No.3, 1970, p. 233-309.
  • Holsti, Kalevi J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy”, Stephen G. Walker (ed.), Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, Durham, Duke University Press, 1987.
  • “Humanitarian Assistance by Turkey”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/humanitarian-assistance-by-turkey.en.mfa (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.72, No.3, 1993, p. 22-49.
  • Jung, Dietrich “The Sèvres Syndrome: Turkish Foreign Policy and Its Historical Legacies,” American Diplomacy, Vol.8, 2003, http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_07-09/jung_sevres/jung_sevres.html (accessed 20 August 2015)
  • Kanat, Kılıç Buğra “AK Party‘s Foreign Policy: Is Turkey Turning away from the West?”, Insight Turkey, Vol.12, No.1, 2009, p. 205-225.
  • Kanat, Kılıç Buğra “A Country’s Welcome Rise: Is Turkey turning its back on the West”, Economist, 21 October 2010.
  • Kirişci, Kemal “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State”, New Perspectives on Turkey, No.40, 2009, p. 29-57.
  • Krotz, Ulrich “National Role Conceptions and Foreign Policies: France and Germany Compared,” Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Center for European Studies, 2002. http://aei.pitt.edu/9291/1/Krotz.pdf, (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Murinson, Alexander “The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy,” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.42, No.6, 2006, p. 945–964.
  • Nye, Joseph, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Nye, Joseph “Get Smart. Combining Hard and Soft Power”, Foreign Affairs, 2009, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65163/joseph-s-nye-jr/get-smart?page=1 (Accessed on 27 August 2015).
  • Oğuzlu, Tarık “Middle Easternization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West?”, Turkish Studies, Vol.9, No.1, 2008, p.3-20.
  • Öniş, Ziya “Multiple Faces of the “New” Turkish Foreign Policy: Underlying Dynamics and a Critique”, Insight Turkey, Vol.13, No.1, 2011, p.47-65.
  • Özal, Turgut, The opening speech given at the “Work Week” organized by the Commission of the European Communities and Turkey, on September 12, 1988.
  • Özel, Soli “The Back and Forth of Turkey’s Western-ness’’, German Marshall Fund of the United States, 29 January 2009.
  • Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA), http://www.tika.gov.tr/en/page/about_us-14650, (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Sarbin, Theodore R. and Vernon L. Allen, “Role Theory“, Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson (eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 1968, 2nd ed., p.488-567.
  • Sekhri, Sofiane “The role Approach as a Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Foreign Policy in Third World Countries,” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, Vol.3, No.10, 2009, p. 423-432.
  • Singer, J. David and Melvin Small, “Foreign Policy Indicators: Predictors of War in the State of the World Message,” Policy Sciences, No.5, 1974, p.271-96.
  • Sözen, Ahmet “A Paradigm Shift in Turkish Foreign Policy: Transition and Challenges,” Turkish Studies, Vol.11, No.1, 2010, p.103-123.
  • “TBMM Başkanı Arınç: Tezkere Kabul Edilmemiştir [The Head of the Parliament Arınç: The Bill was not Approved],” Zaman, 1 March 2003, http://arsiv.zaman.com.tr/2003/03/01/pdetay.htm#h92, (Accessed on 31 March 2016).
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  • Turkish Grand National Assembly Press Release, 26 December 2010. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/haber_portal.aciklama?p1=105525, (Accessed on 20 August 2015).
  • “Turkey shoots down Syrian warplane” The Guardian, 24 March 2014.
  • Wæver, Ole “Securitization and Desecuritization“, Ronnie D. Lipschutz (ed.), On Security. New York, Columbia University Press, 1995.
  • Wæver, Ole, “The EU as a Security Actor: Reflection from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-Sovereign Security Order“, Morten Kelstrup and Michael C. Williams (eds,), International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration: Power, Security, and Community. London, Routledge, 2001.

Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions

Year 2016, Special Issue: Turkish Foreign Policy, 47 - 66, 01.12.2016

Mehtap Kara Ahmet Sözen

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463083
Cited By: 4

Abstract

This article examines Turkish national role conceptions (NRCs) during 1980–2014 based on the policy
statements of eighteen Turkish foreign policy-makers. It questions change and continuity in Turkish
foreign policy behaviour by evaluating ‘pre-AKP’ and ‘AKP’ (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) periods.
Role theory is employed as theoretical framework to reveal and assess Turkey’s position in global
affairs. The NRCs that Turkish foreign policy makers adopted in these periods suggests that there has
been both a change and continuity of Turkish foreign policy since 1980.

Keywords

Turkish Foreign Policy Role Theory National Role Conceptions

References

  • Adigbuo, Richard “Beyond IR Theories: The Case for National Role Conceptions.” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, Vol.34, No.1, 2007, p. 83–97.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli and Lenore G. Martin, “Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP,” Turkish Studies, Vol.12, No.4, 2011, p. 569-587.
  • Aras, Bülent and Rabia Karakaya Polat, “From conflict to cooperation: Desecuritization of Turkey’s relations with Syria and Turkey,” Security Dialogue, Vol.39, No.5, 2008, p.495–515.
  • Aydın, Mustafa “Turkish Foreign Policy at the End of the Cold War: Roots and Dynamics,” The Turkish Yearbook, Vol.36, 2005, p. 1-36.
  • Babacan, Mehmet “Whither Axis Shift: A Perspective from Turkey’s Foreign Trade’’, SETA Policy Report, No.4, 2010.
  • Benes, Vit “Role Theory: A Conceptual Framework for the Constructivist Foreign Policy Analysis?” paper presented at the Third Global International Studies Conference “World Crisis: Revolution or Evolution in the International Community?” hosted by the University of Porto, Portugal, 2011.
  • Breuning, Marijke “Role Research: Genesis and Blind Spots,” Sebastian Harnisch, Cornelia Frank, Hanns W. Maull (eds.), Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses, London: Routledge, 2011.
  • Coplin, W. D. Introduction to International Politics: A Theoretical Overview, Chicago: Markham Pub. Co, 1971.
  • Çağaptay, Soner “Turkey’s Turn from the West”, The Washington Post, 2 February 2009.
  • Çandar, Cengiz “Turkey’s Axis Shift: A Western Dilemma”, Conference paper submitted at the International Conference Turkey as a new regional power: Perspectives of Turkey’s Foreign and Security Policy, Berlin, 29-30 June 2010.
  • Cengiz Çandar “No Longer ‘Sick Man’, Turkey is Lonely, Tired,” Al-Monitor, 18 June 2013.
  • Dal, Emel Parlar and Emre Erşen, “Reassessing the “Turkish Model” in the Post-Cold War Era: A Role Theory Perspective,” Turkish Studies, Vol.15, No.2, 2014, p.258-282.
  • Danforth, Nick “How the West Lost Turkey”, Foreign Policy, 25 November 2009.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, 2001.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet “Turkey’s Foreign Policy Vision: An Assessment of 2007,” Insight Turkey, Vol.10, No.1, 2008, p. 205-225.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet “Turkey’s Zero-Problems Foreign Policy”, Foreign Policy Magazine, 20 May 2010, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/article-by-h_e_-ahmet-Davutoğlu-published-in-foreign-policy-magazine-_usa_-on-20-may-2010.en.mfa, (Accessed 20 August 2015).
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Speech given at the Meeting of Turkey-CARICOM Consultation and Cooperation Mechanism, 18 July 2014, İstanbul, (official translation).
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Speech delivered at the Expanded Extraordinary Meeting of OIC Executive Committee, 12 August 2014, Jeddah.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet Interviewed by Nuh Yılmaz, “Principles of Turkish Foreign Policy“, SETAV, http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/14808.pdf, (Accessed on 25 December 2014).
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Interview with Davutoğlu, AUC Cairo Review (Egypt), 12 March 2012, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/interview-by-mr_-ahmet-davuto%C4%9Flu-published-in-auc-cairo-review-_egypt_-on-12-march-2012.en.mfa, (Accessed 20 August 2014), (official translation).
  • Demir, Metehan “Smart Power’ız,” Hürriyet Daily News, 1 July 2012.
  • Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, Speech given at the Grand National Assembly on the occasion of the presentation of 2004 annual budget resolution on March 29, 2003.
  • Evren, Kenan “Malaysia TV Interview”, Speech given for TV interview on February 1, 1989.
  • Fischer, Joschka “Who Lost Turkey”, Project-Syndicate, 1 July 2010.
  • Genco, Stephen “Integration Theory and System Change in Western Europe: The Neglected Role of System Transformation Episodes”, Ole Holsti et.al., (eds.), Change in the International System, Boulder, Colo., Westview, 1980.
  • Gül, Abdullah “Foreign Policy and New Horizons”, Speech given on the meeting organized by Bosporus Managers’ Foundation on May 22, 2003.
  • Günay, Niyazi “Implementing the ‘February 28’ Recommendations: A Scorecard”, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, No.10, 2001, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote10-sm.pdf, (Accessed 26 August 2015).
  • Goldstein, Judith and Robert Keohane, Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change, Cornell University Press, 1993.
  • Halefoğlu, Vahit “World Economic Form”, Speech given at the roundtable meeting in Istanbul, on March 21, 1985.
  • Harnisch, Sebastian ,Cornelia Frank and Hanns W. Maull, (eds.), Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses, Oxon, Routledge, 2011.
  • Hermann, Charles F. “Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign Policy,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol.34, No.1, 1990, p. 3-21.
  • Holsti, Kalevi J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, Vol.14, No.3, 1970, p. 233-309.
  • Holsti, Kalevi J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy”, Stephen G. Walker (ed.), Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, Durham, Duke University Press, 1987.
  • “Humanitarian Assistance by Turkey”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/humanitarian-assistance-by-turkey.en.mfa (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.72, No.3, 1993, p. 22-49.
  • Jung, Dietrich “The Sèvres Syndrome: Turkish Foreign Policy and Its Historical Legacies,” American Diplomacy, Vol.8, 2003, http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_07-09/jung_sevres/jung_sevres.html (accessed 20 August 2015)
  • Kanat, Kılıç Buğra “AK Party‘s Foreign Policy: Is Turkey Turning away from the West?”, Insight Turkey, Vol.12, No.1, 2009, p. 205-225.
  • Kanat, Kılıç Buğra “A Country’s Welcome Rise: Is Turkey turning its back on the West”, Economist, 21 October 2010.
  • Kirişci, Kemal “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State”, New Perspectives on Turkey, No.40, 2009, p. 29-57.
  • Krotz, Ulrich “National Role Conceptions and Foreign Policies: France and Germany Compared,” Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Center for European Studies, 2002. http://aei.pitt.edu/9291/1/Krotz.pdf, (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Murinson, Alexander “The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy,” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.42, No.6, 2006, p. 945–964.
  • Nye, Joseph, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • Nye, Joseph “Get Smart. Combining Hard and Soft Power”, Foreign Affairs, 2009, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65163/joseph-s-nye-jr/get-smart?page=1 (Accessed on 27 August 2015).
  • Oğuzlu, Tarık “Middle Easternization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West?”, Turkish Studies, Vol.9, No.1, 2008, p.3-20.
  • Öniş, Ziya “Multiple Faces of the “New” Turkish Foreign Policy: Underlying Dynamics and a Critique”, Insight Turkey, Vol.13, No.1, 2011, p.47-65.
  • Özal, Turgut, The opening speech given at the “Work Week” organized by the Commission of the European Communities and Turkey, on September 12, 1988.
  • Özel, Soli “The Back and Forth of Turkey’s Western-ness’’, German Marshall Fund of the United States, 29 January 2009.
  • Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA), http://www.tika.gov.tr/en/page/about_us-14650, (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Sarbin, Theodore R. and Vernon L. Allen, “Role Theory“, Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson (eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 1968, 2nd ed., p.488-567.
  • Sekhri, Sofiane “The role Approach as a Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Foreign Policy in Third World Countries,” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, Vol.3, No.10, 2009, p. 423-432.
  • Singer, J. David and Melvin Small, “Foreign Policy Indicators: Predictors of War in the State of the World Message,” Policy Sciences, No.5, 1974, p.271-96.
  • Sözen, Ahmet “A Paradigm Shift in Turkish Foreign Policy: Transition and Challenges,” Turkish Studies, Vol.11, No.1, 2010, p.103-123.
  • “TBMM Başkanı Arınç: Tezkere Kabul Edilmemiştir [The Head of the Parliament Arınç: The Bill was not Approved],” Zaman, 1 March 2003, http://arsiv.zaman.com.tr/2003/03/01/pdetay.htm#h92, (Accessed on 31 March 2016).
  • “Turkey rejects U.S. troop proposal.” CNN, 2 March 2003, http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/01/sprj.irq.main/, (Accessed on 31 March 2016).
  • “Turkey’s Development Cooperation: General Characteristics and the Least Developed Countries (LDC) Aspect”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-developmentcooperation.en.mfa, (Accessed on 26 August 2015).
  • Turkish Grand National Assembly Press Release, 26 December 2010. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/haber_portal.aciklama?p1=105525, (Accessed on 20 August 2015).
  • “Turkey shoots down Syrian warplane” The Guardian, 24 March 2014.
  • Wæver, Ole “Securitization and Desecuritization“, Ronnie D. Lipschutz (ed.), On Security. New York, Columbia University Press, 1995.
  • Wæver, Ole, “The EU as a Security Actor: Reflection from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-Sovereign Security Order“, Morten Kelstrup and Michael C. Williams (eds,), International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration: Power, Security, and Community. London, Routledge, 2001.
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Other ID JA62EB27PN
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehtap Kara This is me

Ahmet Sözen

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Special Issue: Turkish Foreign Policy

Cite

APA Kara, M., & Sözen, A. (2016). Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 13(52), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463083
AMA Kara M, Sözen A. Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions. uidergisi. December 2016;13(52):47-66. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463083
Chicago Kara, Mehtap, and Ahmet Sözen. “Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13, no. 52 (December 2016): 47-66. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463083.
EndNote Kara M, Sözen A (December 1, 2016) Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13 52 47–66.
IEEE M. Kara and A. Sözen, “Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions”, uidergisi, vol. 13, no. 52, pp. 47–66, 2016, doi: 10.33458/uidergisi.463083.
ISNAD Kara, Mehtap - Sözen, Ahmet. “Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13/52 (December 2016), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463083.
JAMA Kara M, Sözen A. Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions. uidergisi. 2016;13:47–66.
MLA Kara, Mehtap and Ahmet Sözen. “Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 52, 2016, pp. 47-66, doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463083.
Vancouver Kara M, Sözen A. Change and Continuity in Turkish Foreign Policy: Evaluating Pre-AKP and AKP Periods’ National Role Conceptions. uidergisi. 2016;13(52):47-66.

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