Evaluating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Levels in Visegrad Countries: A Performance Analysis Using MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS Framework

Mehmet Akif Kara

doi:10.54821/uiecd.1727403

Research Article

Evaluating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Levels in Visegrad Countries: A Performance Analysis Using MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS Framework

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 172 - 187, 30.09.2025

Mehmet Akif Kara

Abstract

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are the keys to the competitiveness of both states and businesses. The rapid advancements and developments in technology and communication have led to the emergence of information and communication technologies. The policymaking authorities are making the proper arrangements for the maintenance and growth of the infrastructure for information and communication technologies. In this view, the study and assessment of the ICT levels of different countries become a fundamental issue. Therefore, this project is an in-depth study of the Visegrad countries ICT performance, which was analyzed using the selected list of criteria which included; ICT employment, ICT investment, ICT value-added, ICT goods exports, internet access, and home computer access. In this research, the MPSI and LOPCOW methods were applied to determine the weights of the criteria, which were then combined with an aggregation operator to derive the final criteria weights. Soon afterward, the countries' ICT levels were ranked by means of the BSS method. The study proposes an integrated MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS decision support system. As a result of the application, the criterion with the highest weight was found to be "ICT Investment." The country rankings are Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia.

Keywords

Information and Communication Technology , Multi-Criteria Decision Methods , Decision Support Systems , Visegrad Countries

References

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Visegrad Ülkelerinde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (ICT) Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS Çerçevesini Kullanarak Performans Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 172 - 187, 30.09.2025

Mehmet Akif Kara

Abstract

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (ICT), hem devletlerin hem de işletmelerin rekabetçiliği için anahtar konumundadır. Teknoloji ve iletişimdeki hızlı gelişmeler, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Politika yapıcı otoriteler, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri altyapısının sürdürülebilirliği ve büyümesi için uygun düzenlemeleri yapmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, farklı ülkelerin ICT düzeylerinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi temel bir konu haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu proje Visegrad ülkelerinin ICT performansını derinlemesine incelemektedir. Analiz, ICT istihdamı, ICT yatırımı, ICT katma değeri, ICT mal ihracatı, internet erişimi ve ev bilgisayarı erişimi gibi belirlenen kriterler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, kriterlerin ağırlıklarını belirlemek için MPSI ve LOPCOW yöntemleri uygulanmış ve ardından nihai kriter ağırlıklarını elde etmek için bir toplama operatörü ile birleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra, ülkelerin ICT seviyeleri BSS yöntemi ile sıralanmıştır. Çalışma, entegre bir MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS karar destek sistemi önermektedir. Uygulama sonucunda en yüksek ağırlığa sahip kriterin "ICT Yatırımı" olduğu bulunmuştur. Ülke sıralamaları ise Çek Cumhuriyeti, Polonya, Macaristan ve Slovakya'dır.

Keywords

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojisi , Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri , Karar Destek Sistemleri , Visegrad Ülkeleri

References

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Albiman, M. M., & Sulong, Z. (2017). The linear and non-linear impacts of ICT on economic growth, of disaggregate income groups within SSA region. Telecommunications Policy, 41(7-8), 555-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.07.007
Altıntaş, F. F. (2025). Analysis of food security performances of G7 countries: An application with LOPCOW-based DNMA method. ITU Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 27-42. Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4168546
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Bağcı, H. (2025). The importance of digital finance indicators and comparison of digital finance performance using Bulut Scoring System. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 10(1), 432-449. Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4337142
Bahnamiri, M. V., Khademabbasi, S., & Valinataj, M. (2015). A multi-criteria decision method using fuzzy TOPSIS technique for ranking countries based on ICT development index (IDI). International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13(6), 3851-3869.
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Biswas, S., Bandyopadhyay, G., & Mukhopadhyaya, J. N. (2022). A multi-criteria framework for comparing dividend pay capabilities: Evidence from Indian FMCG and consumer durable sector. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 5(2), 140-175. https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame0306102022b
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Cheng, C. Y., Chien, M. S., & Lee, C. C. (2021). ICT diffusion, financial development, and economic growth: An international cross-country analysis. Economic Modelling, 94, 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.008
Demir, G. (2022). Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin G8 ülkelerindeki gelişiminin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Business and Communication Studies, 1(2), 165-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/jobacs.67424
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Dündar, S. (2024). Project performance analysis of Turkish universities by LOPCOW-CRADIS methods. Journal of Turkish Operations Management, 8(2), 409-425. https://doi.org/10.56554/jtom.1336202
Ecemiş, O., & Coşkun, A. (2022). Türkiye’de bilişim teknolojileri kullanımının ÇKKV yöntemleriyle incelenmesi 2014-2021 dönemi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (37), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1134753
Ecer, F., & Güneş, E. (2024). G7 ülkelerinin bilgi iletişim teknoloji düzeylerini belirleme: MEREC-CRITIC entegre ağırlıklı CoCoSo metodolojisi. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(1), 219-242. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1281607
Ecer, F., & Pamucar, D. (2022). A novel LOPCOW‐DOBI multi‐criteria sustainability performance assessment methodology: An application in developing country banking sector. Omega, (112), 102690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2022.102690
Ersoy, N. (2022). Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for the assessment of ICT development in G7 countries. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(25), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2022.003
Ersoy, N., Özçalıcı, M., & Trung, D. D. (2025). A hybrid MCDM approach for SDGs assessment of EU countries. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 3(1), 164-186. https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap31202637
Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., & Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD European union countries. Technology in Society, 63, 101420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
Gligorić, M., Gligorić, Z., Lutovac, S., Negovanović, M., & Langović, Z. (2022). Novel hybrid MPSI-MARA decision-making model for support system selection in an underground mine. Systems, 10(6), 248. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10060248
Goh, T. T., Yang, B., Yan, Y., & Liu, M. (2024). The complex influence of information communication technology (ICT) on students’ performance in Singapore: Evidence from 2018 PISA data. Computers in the Schools, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2024.2344022
Harris, I., Wang, Y., & Wang, H. (2015). ICT in multimodal transport and technological trends: Unleashing potential for the future. International Journal of Production Economics, 159, 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.09.005
Heeks, R. (2010). Do information and communication technologies (ICTs) contribute to development?. Journal of International Development, 22(5), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1716
Jin, S., & Cho, C. M. (2015). Is ICT a new essential for national economic growth in an information society?. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.04.007
Kara, K., Özyürek, H., & Yalçın, G. C. (2025). Evaluating ESG-based sustainability in software companies: A performance analysis using MPSI-OPLO-POCOD framework. Computer and Decision Making: An International Journal, 2, 570-598. https://doi.org/10.59543/comdem.v2i.13855
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Primary Language	English
Subjects	Statistics (Other)
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Mehmet Akif Kara 0000-0003-4308-9933
Publication Date	September 30, 2025
Submission Date	June 25, 2025
Acceptance Date	September 27, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

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APA	Kara, M. A. (2025). Evaluating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Levels in Visegrad Countries: A Performance Analysis Using MPSI-LOPCOW-BSS Framework. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 7(3), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1727403

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