Küreselleşme Çağında Şiddet İçeren Devlet Dışı Aktörler

Öz

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin devlet dışı silahlı aktörlerin (DDSA) yükselişine ve onların mevcut çatışmalardaki rolüne etkisini analiz etmektedir. Küreselleşme, bu aktörlerin yükselişine zemin hazırlayarak uluslararası güvenlik ortamını yeniden şekillendirmekte ve savaşların doğasını değiştirmektedir. Bu süreç ayrıca DDSA’ların ulusötesi ağlara, finansmana ve nüfuza erişimine fırsat sağlamaktadır. Ortadoğu’daki devletlerin başarısızlığı, toprak talepleri ve bölgesel rekabet gibi faktörler de bu olguya katkıda bulunmaktadır. Böylece DDSA’lar, ulusötesi güvenlik tehditlerini arttırmakta ve geleneksel devlet otoritesine meydan okumaktadır. Öte yandan küreselleşme, çatışma dinamiklerini dönüştürmüştür ve DDSA’lar yeni ittifak biçimlerinde yer almıştır. Bu sebeple Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde devletler ve DDSA’lar arasındaki ilişkiler daha yaygın ve karmaşık hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, argümanlarını desteklemek için akademik literatürden, ampirik vaka örneklerinden, raporlardan ve çatışma veri tabanlarından elde edilen istatistiksel verilerden yararlanmaktadır. DDSA’ların küresel güvenlik üzerindeki artan etkisine ve onların devletlerle olan ilişkilerine dair bir kavrayış, güncel uluslararası ilişkiler ve güvenlik çalışmalarına katkıda bulunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ulusötesi Tehditler
• Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörler
• Yeni Savaşlar
• İttifaklar

Violent Non-State Actors in the Age of Globalization

Abstract

This study analyses the impact of globalization on the rise of violent non-state actors (VNSAs) and their role in current conflicts. It argues that globalization has fundamentally altered the nature of wars by facilitating VNSAs and reshaping the international security landscape. While the globalization process provides VNSAs with access to transnational networks, financing and influence, the immediate factors, particularly in the Middle East, such as state failure, territorial claims and regional rivalry contribute to this phenomenon. Thereby, VNSAs increase transnational security threats and challenge traditional state authority. On the other hand, globalization has transformed conflict dynamics and VNSAs have taken part in new forms of alliances. In this way, the relations between states and VNSAs have become more prevalent and more complicated in the post-Cold War era. To support its arguments, this study primarily relies on academic literature, empirical case examples, reports, and statistical data from conflict databases. It provides insights into the growing effect of VNSAs on global security and their engagement with state actors and makes a contribution to contemporary international relations and security studies.

Keywords

• Transnational Threats
• Violent Non-State Actors
• New Wars
• Alliances

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