Günümüz ekonomileri yoğun bir rekabet ile karşı karşıyadırlar. Bu durum sadece küreselleşmenin getirdiği rekabet değil aynı zamanda bilgi ve teknolojik alandaki gelişimin bir sonucudur.1980’li yıllardan itibaren popüler hale gelen içsel büyüme teorileri Ar-Ge’nin ekonomik büyümedeki rolünü gözler önüne sermiştir. Bu nedenle Ar-Ge’ye ayrılan paylar ve yapılan harcamalar büyümenin gerçekleşmesinde ve hızlanmasında önemli bir etken olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1995-2019 yılları verileri kullanılarak Ar-Ge yatırımları patent ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatı gibi değişkenlerin zaman serileri analizleri kullanılarak ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan Johansen Eşbütünleşme analizi ile değişkenler arası eşbütünleşme görülmüş ve uzun dönemde değişkenlerin birlikte hareket ettiği görülmüştür. Granger Nedensellik testi ile de değişkenler arası nedensellik ilişkisine bakılmış yüksek teknoloji ihracatının gayrisafi yurt içi hasılaya oranından patent başvuru sayısına tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiş diğer değişkenler arasında ise nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Son olarak toplu ve tek tek değişkenler arası En Küçük Kareler yöntemi regresyon analizi yapılmış toplu olarak açıklayıcılık düzeyi %25 iken model anlamsız buluşmuştur. Tekli analizde Ar-Ge yatırımları %23 açıklayıcılık düzeyinde ve %5 önem seviyesinde anlamlı bulunmuş ve diğer değişkenler ise açıklayıcılığı düşük ve anlamsız bulunmuştur.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Economics |
Journal Section | Cilt: 4 Sayı:1 |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 19, 2021 |
Submission Date | June 14, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |
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