Ekonomide istikrarın sağlanmasında pek çok makro iktisadi değişkenin etkisi söz konusudur. Türkiye ekonomisinde bu ekonomik istikrar çoğunlukla fiyat istikrarı, istihdam ve dış ödemeler dengesinin istikrarı olarak şekillenmektedir. Türkiye ekonomisinin enflasyon ve ödemeler dengesi krizi gibi nedenlerle IMF ile olan yakın ilişkileri ve yapılan pek çok anlaşmanın olması bu çalışmanın temel konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de IMF istikrar politikalarının 1987-2023 dönemindeki etkilerini incelemektir. “Türkiye’de 1987-2023 döneminde IMF istikrar politikalarının fiyat istikrarı ve ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri ne olmuştur” sorusunun yanıtı için ARDL yaklaşımından faydalanılmıştır. ARDL modelinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, faiz oranı ekonomik büyümeyi ve fiyat istikrarını negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Reel döviz kurunun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi pozitif iken, fiyat istikrarı üzerindeki etkisi negatiftir. Yurtiçi toplam kredilerin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi negatif iken, fiyat istikrarı üzerindeki etkisi pozitif yöndedir. Kamu Kesimi Borçlanma Gereği (KKBG)’nin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi negatif olurken, fiyat istikrarı üzerindeki etkisi pozitiftir.
Etik beyan gerekmemektedir
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Makro İktisat (Diğer) |
Bölüm | Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2024 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Ağustos 2024 |
Kabul Tarihi | 17 Ekim 2024 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
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