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How Should Turkey Prepare for the Post-Qaboos Oman?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 82 - 102, 31.12.2019

Abstract

Oman has been visible on the international stage after 1970. Oman's visibility on the international stage is related to his neutrality policy with Sultan Qaboos. Oman has also become an important country in the Middle East with the discovery of oil. It has pursued a policy of balance between Arab countries and Iran. On the other hand, it has maintained deep ties to both the Asian Sub-Continent and East Africa. Sultan Qaboos made modernization moves in Oman. Thus, Oman was mentioned as the Swiss of the Middle East. However, Sultan Qaboos is ill and it is not clear who will be the leader after his death. Therefore, to protect the interests of Turkey should be prepared for the period after Sultan Qaboos. This paper focuses on Oman and Sultan Qaboos and discusses how to prepare for the after of Sultan Qaboos.

References

  • Akseki, Emin, Oman’s Foreign Policy Between 1970-2008, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi,
  • Ankara, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2010.
  • Bakeer, Ali ve Giorgio Cafiero, “Will Geopolitical Instability Strenghten Omani-Turkish Relations?”, 5 Kasım 2018. https://research.sharqforum.org/2018/10/05/willgeopolitical- instability-strengthen-omani-turkish-relations/ (Erişim Tarihi 4 Kasım 2019).
  • Bilge, Mustafa I., “Uman”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 42, Ankara, Türkiye Diyanet İslam Vakfı, 2012, s. 140-144.
  • DEİK: Dış İlişkiler Ekonomik Kurulu: Umman Ülke Bülteni, Ekim 2017. https://www.deik.org.tr/uploads/oman.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2019).
  • Dokoupil, Martin, “Succession Question Fuels Uncertainty in Oman”, 24 Mayıs 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oman-succession-idUSBRE84N0K420120524 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Kasım 2019).
  • Eickelman, Dale F., “Kings and People: Oman’s State Consutative Council”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 38, No 1, 1984, s. 51-71.
  • Farooq, Khesraw Omid, “Chabahar Port: A Step Toward Connectivity for India and Afghanistan”, 3 Temmuz 2019, https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/chabahar-port-a-step-toward-connectivity-for-india-and-afghanistan/ (Erişim Tarihi 19 Ekim 2019).
  • Hussain, Sajid, Politico-Strategic and Economic Importance of Gwadar Port-Pakistan, [y.y.], LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2015.
  • Igrouane, Youssef, “Duqm: Oman’s Emerging Port City”, 7 Ağustos 2019, https://insidearabia.com/duqm-omans-emerging-port-city/ (Erişim Tarihi 22 Eylül 2019).
  • “Jordan Criticises Oman Comments on Easing Israel’s Fears for Its Future”, 7 Nisan 2019, https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/jordan-criticises-oman-comments-on-easing-israel-s-fears-for-its-future-1.845898 (Erişim Tarihi 5 Kasım 2019).
  • Kaylani, Nabil M., ”Politics and Religion in Uman: A Historical Overview”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cilt 10, No 4, 1979, s. 567-579.
  • Landen, Robert Geran, Oman since 1856: Disruptive Modernization in a Traditional Arab Society, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1967.
  • Lees, Kevin A., “Nobody Knows Who’ll Be in Charge after Oman’s ‘Founding Fathers’”, 31 Temmuz 2016, https://nationalinterest.org/feature/nobody-knows-wholl-be-charge-after-omans-founding-father-17195?page=0%2C1 (Erişim Tarihi 4 Kasım 2019).
  • Lloyd, Euan ve Leith Al-Ali, “The Development of Rail Infrastructure Projects in the GCC”, 30 Eylül 2019, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cc46565f-07e1-42e1-b78f-b1b2ea1995e4 (Erişim Tarihi 15 Kasım 2019).
  • Louër, Laurence, Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf, London, Hurst Publishers, 2008.
  • Lutz, Benjamin “Oman’s Imminent Succession Crisis: A Look into its Role in the Region”, 15 Ağustos 2018. https://www.meirss.org/omans-imminent-succession-crisis-look-role-region/ (Erişim Tarihi 22 Kasım 2019).
  • Neubauer, Sigurd, “Succession in Oman: Clues But No Clarity”, 17 Mart 2017, https://agsiw.org/succession-in-oman-clues-but-no-clarity/ (Erişim Tarihi 21 Kasım 2016).
  • “Oman: The Al-Busaid Dynasty: Genealogy”, https://www.royalark.net/Oman/oman9.htm (Erişim Tarihi 11 Eylül 2019).
  • “Oman’s Succession: After the Sultan”, 4 Ekim 2014, https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2014/12/04/after-the-sultan (Erişim Tarihi 15 Kasım 2019).
  • O’Reilly, Gerry, Aligning Geopolitics Humanitarian Action and Geography in Times of Conflict, Cham, Springer, 2019.
  • Özdemir, Sadi, “Umman Sultanı Kabus’un İki Yeğeninin Annesi Türk”, 25 Ocak 2006, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/umman-sultani-kabus-un-iki-yegeninin-annesi-turk-3840040 (Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım 2019).
  • Peterson, J. E., “The Nature of Succession in the Gulf”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 55, No 4, 2001, s. 580-601.
  • Peterson, J. E., Oman in the Twentieth Century: Political Fondations of an Emerging State, (y.y.), Routledge, 2017.
  • Plekhanov, Sergey, A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, [y.y.], Trident Press, 2004.
  • Rabi, Uzi, “Majlis al-Shura and Majlis al-Dawla: Weaving Old Practices and New Realities in the Process of State of Formation in Oman”, Middle Eastern Studies, Cilt 38, No 4, 2002, s. 41-50.
  • Riphenburg, Carol J., Oman: Political Development in a Changing World, Westport, Praeger, 1998.
  • Siegfried, Nikolaus A., “Legislation and Legitimation in Oman: The Basic Law”, Islamic Law and Society, Cilt 7, No 3, 2000, s. 359-397.
  • Sevier, Caroline, “The Cost of Relying on Aging Dictators”, Middle East Quarterly, Cilt 15, No 3, 2008, https://www.meforum.org/1923/the-costs-of-relying-on-aging-dictators (Erişim Tarihi 11 Kasım 2019).
  • al-Solh, Raghid, The Sultanate of Oman, 1939-1945, Reading, Ithaca Press, 2000.
  • Sperandio, J. P., Travel Letters from an American Living in the Middle East-Bahrain and Other Travel Tales, [y.y.], Trafford, 2011,
  • Tennet, James, “Who will Take Over From Sultan Qaboos, Arab World’s Longest-Serving Ruler?”, 28 Kasım 2015, https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/who-will-take-over-sultan-qaboos-arab-worlds-longest-serving-ruler-1530757 (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ağustos).
  • “Umman Körfezi’nde İki Petrol Tankerine Düzenlenen Saldırı Hk.”, 13 Haziran 2019, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_168_-umman-korfezi-ndeki-petrol-tankerine-duzenlenen-saldiri-hk.tr.mfa (Erişim Tarihi 4 Eylül 2019).
  • Valeri, Marc, “Nation-Building and Communities in Oman since 1970: The Swahili-Speaking Omani in Search of Identity”, African Affairs, Cilt 106, No 424, 2007, s. 479-496.
  • Valeri, Marc, Oman: Politics and Society in the Qaboos State, London, Hurst and Company, 2009.
  • Valeri, Marc, “Oman and the Succession of Sultan Qaboos”, 3 Aralık, 2014, https://www.hurstpublishers.com/oman-succession-sultan-qaboos/ (Erişim Tarihi 1 Kasım 2019).
  • Verne, Julia ve Detlef Müller-Mahn, “Introduction: Zanzibar as a Transcolality”, Steffen Wippel (ed.), Regionalizing Oman: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics, Lepzig, Springer, 2013, s. 75-89.
  • “Vicar of Arabia Celebrated the Inauguration of the New Church in Oman, a Land to Discover”, 9 Ekim 2019, http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Vicar-of-Arabia-celebrated-the-inauguration-of-the-new-church-in-Oman,-a-land-to-discover-47962.html (Erişim tarihi 20 Kasım 2019).
  • Yoel, Benjamin, “Oman’s Economic Diversification from Oil and “Omanization” Policies”, 24 Aralık 2018, https://dayan.org/content/omans-economic-diversification-oil-and-omanization-policies (Erişim Tarihi 5 Kasım 2019).

Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 82 - 102, 31.12.2019

Abstract

1970 yılından sonra uluslararası sahnede görünür olan Umman, takındığı tarafsızlık politikası ve keşfedilen petrolle zamanla Orta Doğu’da önemli bir ülke haline gelmiştir. Arap ülkeleriyle İran arasındaki denge politikasının yanı sıra hem Asya Alt Kıtasında hem de Doğu Afrika’daki derin bağları Umman’ı daha da önemli bir konuma yükseltmiştir. Sultan Kabus ile modernleşme hamleleri yapan Umman birliğini kurma yoluna gitmiş böylece Orta Doğu’nun İsviçre’si olarak anılmaya başlamıştır. Ancak Umman’ın uzun süreli lideri Sultan Kabus’un hastalığı kendisinden sonraki dönemi önemli kılmaktadır. Bu bakımdan Türkiye’nin de Orta Doğu ve Asya Alt Kıtasındaki menfaatleri nedeniyle Sultan Kabus sonrasına hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Umman ve Sultan Kabus üzerinde durulmakta ve Sultan Kabus sonrasına nasıl hazırlanılması gerektiğine işaret edilmektedir.

References

  • Akseki, Emin, Oman’s Foreign Policy Between 1970-2008, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi,
  • Ankara, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2010.
  • Bakeer, Ali ve Giorgio Cafiero, “Will Geopolitical Instability Strenghten Omani-Turkish Relations?”, 5 Kasım 2018. https://research.sharqforum.org/2018/10/05/willgeopolitical- instability-strengthen-omani-turkish-relations/ (Erişim Tarihi 4 Kasım 2019).
  • Bilge, Mustafa I., “Uman”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 42, Ankara, Türkiye Diyanet İslam Vakfı, 2012, s. 140-144.
  • DEİK: Dış İlişkiler Ekonomik Kurulu: Umman Ülke Bülteni, Ekim 2017. https://www.deik.org.tr/uploads/oman.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ekim 2019).
  • Dokoupil, Martin, “Succession Question Fuels Uncertainty in Oman”, 24 Mayıs 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oman-succession-idUSBRE84N0K420120524 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Kasım 2019).
  • Eickelman, Dale F., “Kings and People: Oman’s State Consutative Council”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 38, No 1, 1984, s. 51-71.
  • Farooq, Khesraw Omid, “Chabahar Port: A Step Toward Connectivity for India and Afghanistan”, 3 Temmuz 2019, https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/chabahar-port-a-step-toward-connectivity-for-india-and-afghanistan/ (Erişim Tarihi 19 Ekim 2019).
  • Hussain, Sajid, Politico-Strategic and Economic Importance of Gwadar Port-Pakistan, [y.y.], LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2015.
  • Igrouane, Youssef, “Duqm: Oman’s Emerging Port City”, 7 Ağustos 2019, https://insidearabia.com/duqm-omans-emerging-port-city/ (Erişim Tarihi 22 Eylül 2019).
  • “Jordan Criticises Oman Comments on Easing Israel’s Fears for Its Future”, 7 Nisan 2019, https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/jordan-criticises-oman-comments-on-easing-israel-s-fears-for-its-future-1.845898 (Erişim Tarihi 5 Kasım 2019).
  • Kaylani, Nabil M., ”Politics and Religion in Uman: A Historical Overview”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cilt 10, No 4, 1979, s. 567-579.
  • Landen, Robert Geran, Oman since 1856: Disruptive Modernization in a Traditional Arab Society, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1967.
  • Lees, Kevin A., “Nobody Knows Who’ll Be in Charge after Oman’s ‘Founding Fathers’”, 31 Temmuz 2016, https://nationalinterest.org/feature/nobody-knows-wholl-be-charge-after-omans-founding-father-17195?page=0%2C1 (Erişim Tarihi 4 Kasım 2019).
  • Lloyd, Euan ve Leith Al-Ali, “The Development of Rail Infrastructure Projects in the GCC”, 30 Eylül 2019, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cc46565f-07e1-42e1-b78f-b1b2ea1995e4 (Erişim Tarihi 15 Kasım 2019).
  • Louër, Laurence, Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf, London, Hurst Publishers, 2008.
  • Lutz, Benjamin “Oman’s Imminent Succession Crisis: A Look into its Role in the Region”, 15 Ağustos 2018. https://www.meirss.org/omans-imminent-succession-crisis-look-role-region/ (Erişim Tarihi 22 Kasım 2019).
  • Neubauer, Sigurd, “Succession in Oman: Clues But No Clarity”, 17 Mart 2017, https://agsiw.org/succession-in-oman-clues-but-no-clarity/ (Erişim Tarihi 21 Kasım 2016).
  • “Oman: The Al-Busaid Dynasty: Genealogy”, https://www.royalark.net/Oman/oman9.htm (Erişim Tarihi 11 Eylül 2019).
  • “Oman’s Succession: After the Sultan”, 4 Ekim 2014, https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2014/12/04/after-the-sultan (Erişim Tarihi 15 Kasım 2019).
  • O’Reilly, Gerry, Aligning Geopolitics Humanitarian Action and Geography in Times of Conflict, Cham, Springer, 2019.
  • Özdemir, Sadi, “Umman Sultanı Kabus’un İki Yeğeninin Annesi Türk”, 25 Ocak 2006, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/umman-sultani-kabus-un-iki-yegeninin-annesi-turk-3840040 (Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım 2019).
  • Peterson, J. E., “The Nature of Succession in the Gulf”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 55, No 4, 2001, s. 580-601.
  • Peterson, J. E., Oman in the Twentieth Century: Political Fondations of an Emerging State, (y.y.), Routledge, 2017.
  • Plekhanov, Sergey, A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, [y.y.], Trident Press, 2004.
  • Rabi, Uzi, “Majlis al-Shura and Majlis al-Dawla: Weaving Old Practices and New Realities in the Process of State of Formation in Oman”, Middle Eastern Studies, Cilt 38, No 4, 2002, s. 41-50.
  • Riphenburg, Carol J., Oman: Political Development in a Changing World, Westport, Praeger, 1998.
  • Siegfried, Nikolaus A., “Legislation and Legitimation in Oman: The Basic Law”, Islamic Law and Society, Cilt 7, No 3, 2000, s. 359-397.
  • Sevier, Caroline, “The Cost of Relying on Aging Dictators”, Middle East Quarterly, Cilt 15, No 3, 2008, https://www.meforum.org/1923/the-costs-of-relying-on-aging-dictators (Erişim Tarihi 11 Kasım 2019).
  • al-Solh, Raghid, The Sultanate of Oman, 1939-1945, Reading, Ithaca Press, 2000.
  • Sperandio, J. P., Travel Letters from an American Living in the Middle East-Bahrain and Other Travel Tales, [y.y.], Trafford, 2011,
  • Tennet, James, “Who will Take Over From Sultan Qaboos, Arab World’s Longest-Serving Ruler?”, 28 Kasım 2015, https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/who-will-take-over-sultan-qaboos-arab-worlds-longest-serving-ruler-1530757 (Erişim Tarihi 28 Ağustos).
  • “Umman Körfezi’nde İki Petrol Tankerine Düzenlenen Saldırı Hk.”, 13 Haziran 2019, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_168_-umman-korfezi-ndeki-petrol-tankerine-duzenlenen-saldiri-hk.tr.mfa (Erişim Tarihi 4 Eylül 2019).
  • Valeri, Marc, “Nation-Building and Communities in Oman since 1970: The Swahili-Speaking Omani in Search of Identity”, African Affairs, Cilt 106, No 424, 2007, s. 479-496.
  • Valeri, Marc, Oman: Politics and Society in the Qaboos State, London, Hurst and Company, 2009.
  • Valeri, Marc, “Oman and the Succession of Sultan Qaboos”, 3 Aralık, 2014, https://www.hurstpublishers.com/oman-succession-sultan-qaboos/ (Erişim Tarihi 1 Kasım 2019).
  • Verne, Julia ve Detlef Müller-Mahn, “Introduction: Zanzibar as a Transcolality”, Steffen Wippel (ed.), Regionalizing Oman: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics, Lepzig, Springer, 2013, s. 75-89.
  • “Vicar of Arabia Celebrated the Inauguration of the New Church in Oman, a Land to Discover”, 9 Ekim 2019, http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Vicar-of-Arabia-celebrated-the-inauguration-of-the-new-church-in-Oman,-a-land-to-discover-47962.html (Erişim tarihi 20 Kasım 2019).
  • Yoel, Benjamin, “Oman’s Economic Diversification from Oil and “Omanization” Policies”, 24 Aralık 2018, https://dayan.org/content/omans-economic-diversification-oil-and-omanization-policies (Erişim Tarihi 5 Kasım 2019).
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Çelik This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date November 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, M. (2019). Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, 3(2), 82-102.
AMA Çelik M. Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. December 2019;3(2):82-102.
Chicago Çelik, Murat. “Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 3, no. 2 (December 2019): 82-102.
EndNote Çelik M (December 1, 2019) Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 3 2 82–102.
IEEE M. Çelik, “Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?”, Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 82–102, 2019.
ISNAD Çelik, Murat. “Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 3/2 (December 2019), 82-102.
JAMA Çelik M. Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2019;3:82–102.
MLA Çelik, Murat. “Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 82-102.
Vancouver Çelik M. Türkiye Sultan Kabus Sonrası Umman İçin Nasıl Hazırlanmalı?. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2019;3(2):82-102.
Ulisa: Journal of International Studies is published by the ULİSA Institute.