Petek Mimari Sapmaları Arıların Mühendislik Yeteneklerini Yansıtabilir mi?

Year 2022, , 203 - 210, 13.11.2022

Alexander Pokutsa , Andriy Zaborovskyi

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1153269

Abstract

Bu çalışma, arı peteği kurmanın varsayımsal mekanizmasını aydınlatan deneysel kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, Apis mellifera carpatica tarafından ab initio olarak inşa edilen hücrelerin alt kısmında ilk kez fark edilen çarpık üçgen prizma, geleneksel eşkenar dörtgen dodecahedra'nın tarak mimarisinin zorunlu öğesi olmadığını gösterir. Ortaya çıkan tuhaflık, analiz edilen kalıpları oluşturan tüm hücre sayısının yaklaşık üçte birine özgüdür. Bina anormalliği muhtemelen ilkel hücre yapımı tarzından gelişmiştir ve uçucu doğal faktörlerle tetiklenebilir, örn. coğrafi konum ve iklim bölgesi, çiçek şekillerinin çeşitliliği, aktif mevsim süresi ve arı ırkı. Açıklanan yapısal çeşitlilik, kolonilerin vurgulanan rahatsızlıklar üzerindeki tepkisini yansıtır ve arıların mühendislik hünerleri tarafından şart koşulabilir.

Keywords

Apis mellifera carpatica, Hücre yapımı, Tasarım dalgalanması, Arıların hüneri

MAY THE HONEYCOMB ARCHITECTURAL DEVIATIONS REFLECT THE BEES ENGINEERING PROWESS?

Abstract

This study affords the experimental evidences elucidate the putative mechanism of the bee comb establishing. Furthermore, the first time discerned skewed triangular prism in the bottom of the cells ab initio built up by Apis mellifera carpatica indicates that the traditional rhombic dodecahedra is not mandatory element of the comb architecture. The revealed oddity is inherent to about one third of the whole number of the cells constitute the analyzed patterns. The building abnormality presumably developed from the primeval manner of cells construction and may be triggered with the volatile natural factors e.g. geographic location and climatic zone, variety of floral shapes, duration of active season as well as bee race. Disclosed constructional diversity mirror the reaction of the colonies on the highlighted disturbances and might be stipulated by the bees’ ability to engineering prowess.

Keywords

Apis mellifera carpatica, Cells construction, Design fluctuation, Bees’ ingenuity, Apis mellifera carpatica, Hücre yapımı, Tasarım dalgalanması, Arıların hüneri

References

• Bartholin E. De Figure Nivis. 1660. In: Gordiani G. De Naturae Mirabilibus, Quaestiones Academicae. Hafniae. 1674.
• Bauer D, Bienefeld K. Hexagonal comb cells of honeybees are not produced via a liquid equilibrium process. Naturwissenschaften. 2013; 100:45–49, doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0992-3
• Darwin Ch. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London. John Murray. 1859.
• Gallo V and Chittka L. Cognitive Aspects of Comb-Building in the Honeybee? Front. Psychol. 2018; 9: 900, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00900.
• Headstrom R. Nature in Miniature. Random House. 1968.
• Karihaloo, BL, Zhang K, Wang J. Honeybee combs: how the circular cells transform into rounded hexagons. J. R. Soc. Interface. 2013; 10: 1-4, doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.0299.
• Koonin, EV. The Origin at 150: is a new evolutionary synthesis in sight? Trends in Genetics. 2009; 25: 473–475. doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2009.09.007.
• Narumi T, Uemichi K, Honda H, Osaki K. Self-organization at the first stage of honeycomb construction: Analysis of an attachment-excavation model. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(10):1-15, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205353.
• Narumi T, Akiyama T, Kageyama M, Uemichi K, Honda H, Osaki K. An agent-based modeling and simulation for the first stage of honeycomb construction. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2022;2207: 1-6, 012013 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2207/1/012013.
• Nazzi, F. The hexagonal shape of the honeycomb cells depends on the construction behavior of bees. Sci. Rep. 2016; 6:1-6, doi.org/10.1038/srep28341.
• Oldroyd, BP, Pratt, SC. Comb Architecture of the Eusocial Bees Arises from Simple Rules Used During Cell Building. Advances in Insect Physiology. 2015; 49:101-121, doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiip.2015.06.001.
• Pappus of Alexandria, trans. into Latin by Friedrich Hultsch. Pappi Alexandrini collectionis quae supersunt. Apud Weidmannos. 1877: 19–29.
• Pirk, CWW, Hepburn, HR, Radloff, SE, Tautz J. Honeybee combs: construction through a liquid equilibrium process? Naturwissenschaften. 2004; 91:350–353, doi: 10.1007/s00114-004-0539-3.
• Sparavigna, AC. Analysis of a natural honeycomb by means of an image segmentation. Philica. 2016;897, hal-01416832.
• Talukdar D, Dutta K. A simplified thermomechanical approach to visualize hexagonal honeycomb construction. SN Applied Sciences. 2019; 1: 1-7, doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1239-0
• Thompson, DW. On Growth and Form. Cambridge University Press, London. 1917.
• Turner, JS. Termites as models of swarm cognition. Swarm Intell. 2011; 5: 19–43, doi.org/10.1007/s11721-010-0049-1.