Review
BibTex RIS Cite

NEONİKOTİNOİD PESTİSİTLER VE ARI SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 44 - 48, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.373732

Abstract

Neonikotinoidler,
etkinlikleri ve güvenirlilikleri bakımından son yıllarda oldukça adından
bahsedilen bir pestisit grubudur. Bu grupta başlıca imidakloprid (en yaygın),
asetamiprid, klotiyanid, nitenpiram, nitiazin, tiyakloprid, ve tiametoksam yer
almaktadır. Bu bileşikler özellikle tohum ıslahında ve tarımsal üretimde
zararlı haşerelere karşı mücadele etmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak son
yıllarda, neonikotinoid pestisitlerin arı kolonisi sağlığı üzerindeki zararlı
etkileri artan tartışma ve sorunlara neden olmuştur. Yapılan farklı çalışmalar,
tarımsal zararlı mücadelesinde kullanılan neonikotinoid pestisitlerin masum olmadıklarını,
tarımsal zararlılara karşı faydalı olurken, bal arıları açısından zararlı
etkileri olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. EMA tarafından yayınlanan bir raporda,
neonikotinoid pestisitlerin arı kolonileri, böcek ve kuş popülasyonlarında
azalma gibi farklı ekolojik sorunlara yol açtığını, bu nedenle Avrupa Birliği
ülkelerinde kısıtlama ve yasaklamaların getirildiği bildirilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, bal arılarında görülen koloni kayıplarının toksikolojik açıdan
yapılacak laboratuvar araştırmalarında neonikotinoid pestisit analizleri yanında,
paraziter, viral ve bakteriyel etkenleri içeren kapsamlı bir araştırma
yapılmalı ve araştırma sonucuna göre karar verilmesi daha doğru olacaktır. 

References

  • A BCC Research Chemical Report 2017. CHM029F.Global Markets for Biopesticides.
  • Andrea T., Daniele M, Chiara G., Alessandro Z., Lidia S., Matteo M., Linda V. Vincenzo G. 2012. Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honey bees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds. Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (5), pp 2592–2599.
  • Christian H. Krupke, Greg J. Hunt, Brian D. Eitzer, Gladys A. Krispn G. 2012, Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields. PLoS ONE. January Volume 7,Issue 1,| e29268.
  • Christof W. S., Jürgen T., Bernd G., Stefan F. 2012. RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera. PLoS ONE. Volume 7, Issue 1, e30023.
  • EMA. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 485/2013 of 24 May 2013. Amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, as regards the conditions of approval of the active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, and prohibiting the use and sale of seed streated with plant protection products containing those active substances. Official Journal of the European Union. 2013, L139/12.
  • Gennaro D P, Valeria C, Desiderato A, Paola V, Emilio C, Francesco N, Giuseppe G, Francesco P. 2013. Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honeybees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. November 12, , vol. 110 (46), 18466–18471.
  • Hopwood J. Vaughan M. Shepherd M. Biddinger D. Mader E. Black S.H. Mazzacano C. 2012. Are Neonicotinoids Killing Bees? A Review of Research into the Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Bees, With Recommendations for Act. The Xerces Society for Intervertebrate Conservation. 628 NE Brodway, Suite 200. Portland.
  • Jeschke P. and Nauen R. 2008. Review Neonicotinoids – from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Management Science. 64: 1084–1098.
  • Jeschke P., Nauen R, Schindler M, Elbert A. 2011. Overview of the Status and Global Strategy for Neonicotinoids. Journals of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 59: 2897-2908.
  • Kaya S. 2014. Pestisidler. Editör: Sezai Kaya. Veteriner Toksikoloji. Medisan Yayın Serisi:78 Baskı:3. ISBN: 978-975-7774-75-4. Sayfa:301. Ankara.
  • Kazuhiko M., Steven D. Buckingham, Daniel Kleier, James J. Rauh, Marta Grausoand David B. Sattelle. 2001. Neonicotinoids: insecticides acting on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences Vol.22 No.11. 573-580.
  • Kollmeyer WD, Flattum RF, Foster JP, Powell JE, Schroeder ME and Soloway S, 1999. Discovery of the nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides, in Neonicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, ed. by Yamamoto I and Casida JE. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 71–89
  • Lawrence T. J. Culbert E. M. Felsot A. S. Hebert V. R. Sheppard W. S. 2016. Survey and Risk Assessment of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Exposure to Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Urban, Rural, and Agricultural Settings. J Econ Entomol 109 (2): 520-528.
  • Mencke N and Jeschke P, 2002. Therapy and prevention of parasitic insects in veterinary medicine using imidacloprid. Curr Topics Med Chem 2: 701–715.
  • Penelope R. W., Stephanie O., Felix L. W, Dave G. 2012. Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production. Science 20 Vol. 336 no. 6079 pp. 351-352.
  • Sebastien C. K, Erin J.T., Kerry L. S., Sophie D., Jessica M., Samantha S., Amy R, Jane C. S., Geraldine A. W. 2015. Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides. 74 | Nature | Vol 521.
  • Selim, H.M., Jeong, C.Y. and Elbana, T.A. 2010. Transport of Imidacloprid in soils: miscible displacement experiments. Soil Science, 175, 375-381.
Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 44 - 48, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.373732

Abstract

References

  • A BCC Research Chemical Report 2017. CHM029F.Global Markets for Biopesticides.
  • Andrea T., Daniele M, Chiara G., Alessandro Z., Lidia S., Matteo M., Linda V. Vincenzo G. 2012. Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honey bees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds. Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (5), pp 2592–2599.
  • Christian H. Krupke, Greg J. Hunt, Brian D. Eitzer, Gladys A. Krispn G. 2012, Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields. PLoS ONE. January Volume 7,Issue 1,| e29268.
  • Christof W. S., Jürgen T., Bernd G., Stefan F. 2012. RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera. PLoS ONE. Volume 7, Issue 1, e30023.
  • EMA. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 485/2013 of 24 May 2013. Amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, as regards the conditions of approval of the active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, and prohibiting the use and sale of seed streated with plant protection products containing those active substances. Official Journal of the European Union. 2013, L139/12.
  • Gennaro D P, Valeria C, Desiderato A, Paola V, Emilio C, Francesco N, Giuseppe G, Francesco P. 2013. Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honeybees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. November 12, , vol. 110 (46), 18466–18471.
  • Hopwood J. Vaughan M. Shepherd M. Biddinger D. Mader E. Black S.H. Mazzacano C. 2012. Are Neonicotinoids Killing Bees? A Review of Research into the Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Bees, With Recommendations for Act. The Xerces Society for Intervertebrate Conservation. 628 NE Brodway, Suite 200. Portland.
  • Jeschke P. and Nauen R. 2008. Review Neonicotinoids – from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Management Science. 64: 1084–1098.
  • Jeschke P., Nauen R, Schindler M, Elbert A. 2011. Overview of the Status and Global Strategy for Neonicotinoids. Journals of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 59: 2897-2908.
  • Kaya S. 2014. Pestisidler. Editör: Sezai Kaya. Veteriner Toksikoloji. Medisan Yayın Serisi:78 Baskı:3. ISBN: 978-975-7774-75-4. Sayfa:301. Ankara.
  • Kazuhiko M., Steven D. Buckingham, Daniel Kleier, James J. Rauh, Marta Grausoand David B. Sattelle. 2001. Neonicotinoids: insecticides acting on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences Vol.22 No.11. 573-580.
  • Kollmeyer WD, Flattum RF, Foster JP, Powell JE, Schroeder ME and Soloway S, 1999. Discovery of the nitromethylene heterocycle insecticides, in Neonicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, ed. by Yamamoto I and Casida JE. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 71–89
  • Lawrence T. J. Culbert E. M. Felsot A. S. Hebert V. R. Sheppard W. S. 2016. Survey and Risk Assessment of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Exposure to Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Urban, Rural, and Agricultural Settings. J Econ Entomol 109 (2): 520-528.
  • Mencke N and Jeschke P, 2002. Therapy and prevention of parasitic insects in veterinary medicine using imidacloprid. Curr Topics Med Chem 2: 701–715.
  • Penelope R. W., Stephanie O., Felix L. W, Dave G. 2012. Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production. Science 20 Vol. 336 no. 6079 pp. 351-352.
  • Sebastien C. K, Erin J.T., Kerry L. S., Sophie D., Jessica M., Samantha S., Amy R, Jane C. S., Geraldine A. W. 2015. Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides. 74 | Nature | Vol 521.
  • Selim, H.M., Jeong, C.Y. and Elbana, T.A. 2010. Transport of Imidacloprid in soils: miscible displacement experiments. Soil Science, 175, 375-381.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurullah Özdemir

Publication Date September 17, 2017
Acceptance Date September 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Özdemir N. NEONİKOTİNOİD PESTİSİTLER VE ARI SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2017;17(1):44-8.

Important Note: Since the author-referee information is kept confidential on both sides in our journal, both the author and the referees must upload the document to the system after removing their personal information in the review document section.

Note: Authors can also use homepage of our Journal.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

download
 

This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.