FARKLI FOTOPERİYOTLARIN ACHROİA GRİSELLA (LEPİDOPTERA: PYRALİDAE)’NIN PUPAL PERİYOT, ERGİN ÖNCESİ TOPLAM GELİŞİM SÜRESİ VE ÖMÜR UZUNLUĞUNA ETKİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 63 - 72, 19.11.2018

Yeşim Koç

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.484999

Abstract

Farklı fotoperiyotların Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae)’nın pupal periyot, ergin öncesi toplam gelişim süresi ve ömür
uzunluğuna etkisi 28±2°C ve %65±5 nispi
nem içeren laboratuvar koşullarında incelendi. Denemelerde 18 saat aydınlık; 6
saat karanlık (18A;6K), 12 saat karanlık; 12 saat aydınlık (12A;12K), 6 saat
aydınlık; 18 saat karanlık (6A;18K), devamlı aydınlık (DA) ve devamlı karanlık
(DK) olmak üzere beş farklı fotoperiyot rejimi uygulandı. Erginlerin ve
larvaların beslenmesi balsız peteklerle sağlandı. Ergin öncesi toplam
gelişim süresi en uzun DA şartlarda (49.23±3.10 gün), en kısa ise DK şartlarda
(40.26±2.79 gün) oldu. Pupal periyot süresinin DA, 18A;6K, 12A;12K, 6A;18K ve DK şartlarda
sırasıyla 7.03±0.71, 6.76±0.85, 6.83±0.74, 6.10±0.66, 6.60±0.77 gün olduğu
görüldü. En kısa pupal periyot süresi 6A;18K şartlarda olurken, en uzun pupal
periyot süresi DA şartlarda oldu. Ömür uzunluğu açısından tüm fotoperiyotlarda
erkeklerin dişilerden daha fazla yaşadığı tespit edildi. Farklı
fotoperiyotlarda erkeklerde ömür uzunluğu bütün gruplarda birbirine yakın
olurken gruplar arasındaki fark önemsiz bulundu. Dişilerdeki en kısa ömür
uzunluğunun 6A;18K ve DK şartlarda olduğu görüldü. Dişilerde genel olarak
aydınlık şartların fazla olduğu koşullarda, ömür uzunluğunun da arttığı tespit
edildi.

Keywords

Achroia grisella, Fotoperiyot, Pupal Periyot, Ömür Uzunluğu, Ergin Öncesi Toplam Gelişim Süresi

Effects of Different Photoperiods on Pupal Period, Pre-Adult Development Time and Adult Longevity of Achroia Grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Abstract

The
effect of different photoperiods on the pupal period, pre-adult
total developmental period and longevity of Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) was investigated at 28 ± 2°C and 65 ± 5% relative humidity. Five different photoperiod
regimens (eighteen hours of light, six hours of dark (18L;6D), twelve hours of
light, twelve hours of dark (12L;12D), six hours of light, eighteen hours of
dark (6L;18D), continuous light (CL) and continuous dark (CD)) were applied in
experimental studies. The adults and larvae were fed with combs which did not
have honey. The longest pre-adult total developmental period was obtained on CL
conditions (49.23
± 3.10 days), while the shortest pre-adult total
developmental period was with CD conditions (40.26 ± 2.79 days). Pupal period was found as 7.03 ±
0.71, 6.76 ± 0.85, 6.83 ± 0.74, 6.10 ± 0.66, and 6.60 ± 0.77 days under CL,
18L;6D, 12L;12D, 6L;18D and CD conditions, respectively. The shortest value of pupal period was on 6L;18D whereas the
longest value was with CL. In terms of longevity, males lived longer than
females under all photoperiod conditions. Male longevity was almost constant
among different photoperiod groups. The shortest longevity in females was found
under 6L;18D and CD conditions. In general, females were found to have
increased longevity under longer light conditions.

Keywords

Achroia grisella, Photoperiod, Pupal Period, Longevity, Pre-adult Total Developmental Period

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