Propolisin Sağlık Açısından Önemi, Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi Ve Türkiye Açısından İrdelenmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 35 - 43, 29.05.2014

Hasan Hüseyin Oruç

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.376728

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Propolisin içinde 300’den fazla aktif madde bulunmaktadır. Bunların içinde insan sağlığı açısından
önemli olanlar fenolik bileşiklerdir ve fenolik bileşiklerden de özellikle bazı fenolik asitler ve flavanoidlerdir.
Kaynağına ve dolayısıyla içeriğine bağlı olarak, propolisin antimikrobiyal (bakteri, virüs, parazit
ve mantarlara karşı), antioksidan, antiinflamatuar, antikanser ve ülser önleyici gibi etkileri bulunmaktadır.
Bu etkiler propolisin içeriğine bağlı olarak değişebilmekte ve yine içeriğine bağlı olarak
propolisin zararlı etkileri de görülebilmektedir. Bu nedenle propolislerin bilinçli toplanması, uygun bir
şekilde ekstraktlarının hazırlanması, içerik analizlerinin yapılması ve tüketime sunulması gerekir. Bu
şekilde hazırlanan propolis ekstraklarının kaliteleri belirlenebilecek ve belirli bir oranda standardize
edilebilecektir. Böylece tüketime sunulan propolislerin içindeki yararlı maddeler ve miktarlarının bilinmesiyle
istenilen yararlı etkilerinin görülmesine katkı sağlanmış olacaktır. Bu anlamda Türkiye’deki
propolislerin de ele alınması ve içerik miktarları açısından irdelenmesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Propolis, importance for health, quality of propolis

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