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Varroa’ya Karşı Hiveclean™ ve Perizin™ Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2007, Volume: 07 Issue: 1, 26 - 29, 27.02.2007

Abstract

Türkiye ve dünyada arıcılığın en büyük sorunlarından olan Varroa akarının kontrolünde bilinen kimyasal mücadele ürünlerinden PerizinTM ile daha yeni olan, oksalik asit içeren HiveCleanTM’i Türkiye’de karılaştırdık. HiveCleanTM ve PerizinTM kovanların bulaşıklık düzeyleriyle oranlı olarak Varroa dökülmesini sağladılar. Ama PerizinTM yaklaşık 3,5 kat daha etkili bulundu. Etiket bilgilerine göre uygulandığında, bir uygulamada HiveCleanTM Ekim başında, Kafkas arısı kovanlarında bulunan Varroa’nın yalnız % 25’ini döktü. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak organik üretim yapan arıcılarımıza ve kovanda bulaşıklık düzeyini daha kesin izlemek isteyenlere insan sağlığına zararlı olmayan HiveCleanTM gibi ürünleri önerebiliriz. HiveCleanTM için Türkiye arıcılık koşullarına uygun doz ve uygulama sıklığının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir

References

  • Eischen, F.A. 1998. Trials (and tribulations) with formic acid for varroa control. Am. Bee J. 138, 734–737.
  • Elzen, P.J., Eischen, F., Baxter, J.R., Pettis, J., Elzen, G.W., Wilson, W.T. 1988. Fluvalinate resistance in Varroa jacobsoni from several geographic locations. Am. Bee J. 138, 674– 676.
  • Elzen, P.J., Baxter, J.R., Spivak, M., Wilson, W.T. 2000. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos. Apidologie 31, 437–441.
  • EPA2003.http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/op/coumap hos/overview.htm
  • Huang, Z. 2001. Mite zapper–a new and effective method for Varroa mite control. Am. Bee J. 730–732.
  • Milani, N. 1995. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to pyrethroids: a laboratory assay. Apidologie 26, 415–429.
  • Milani, N. 2001. Activity of oxalic and citric acids on the mite Varroa destructor in laboratory assays. Apidologie 32, 127–138.
  • Nanetti, A., Büchler, R., Charriere, J.-D., Friesd, I., Helland, Kristiansen, P. 2003. Oxalic acid treatments for Varroa control (Review). Apiacta 38: 81– 87. A., Korpela, S.,
  • Sammataro, D., Gerson, U., Needham, G. 2000. Parasitic mites of honey bees: life history, implications, Entomol. 45, 519–548. Annu. Rev.
  • Spreafico, M., Eordegh, F.R., Bernardinelli, I., Colombo, M. 2001. First detection of strains of Varroa destructor resistant to coumaphos. Results of laboratory tests and field trials. Apidologie 32, 49–55.

Comparison of Efficacy of HiveCleanTM and PerizinTM Against Varroa

Year 2007, Volume: 07 Issue: 1, 26 - 29, 27.02.2007

Abstract

 Varroa is one of the most important problems of beekeeping in Turkey and in the world. In this study we compared known chemical control agent Perizin and a more recent product, HiveCleanTM, containing oxalic acid, in control of Varroa in Turkey. Both HiveCleanTM and PerizinTM resulted in Varroa fall proportional to the infestation levels of the colonies. However, PerizinTM was found to have about 3,5 times higher efficacy. When applied according to the label instructions, in one application, HiveCleanTM lead to 25% Varroa fall in Apis mellifera caucasica colonies in early October when a minimum level of capped brood was present in colonies. Based on these results we recommend use of products harmless to human health, such as HiveCleanTM, to organic producers, and to those who want to follow more precisely the level of infestation in colonies. The optimum dosage and application frequency of HiveCleanTM should be determined for beekeeping conditions in Turkey.

References

  • Eischen, F.A. 1998. Trials (and tribulations) with formic acid for varroa control. Am. Bee J. 138, 734–737.
  • Elzen, P.J., Eischen, F., Baxter, J.R., Pettis, J., Elzen, G.W., Wilson, W.T. 1988. Fluvalinate resistance in Varroa jacobsoni from several geographic locations. Am. Bee J. 138, 674– 676.
  • Elzen, P.J., Baxter, J.R., Spivak, M., Wilson, W.T. 2000. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos. Apidologie 31, 437–441.
  • EPA2003.http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/op/coumap hos/overview.htm
  • Huang, Z. 2001. Mite zapper–a new and effective method for Varroa mite control. Am. Bee J. 730–732.
  • Milani, N. 1995. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to pyrethroids: a laboratory assay. Apidologie 26, 415–429.
  • Milani, N. 2001. Activity of oxalic and citric acids on the mite Varroa destructor in laboratory assays. Apidologie 32, 127–138.
  • Nanetti, A., Büchler, R., Charriere, J.-D., Friesd, I., Helland, Kristiansen, P. 2003. Oxalic acid treatments for Varroa control (Review). Apiacta 38: 81– 87. A., Korpela, S.,
  • Sammataro, D., Gerson, U., Needham, G. 2000. Parasitic mites of honey bees: life history, implications, Entomol. 45, 519–548. Annu. Rev.
  • Spreafico, M., Eordegh, F.R., Bernardinelli, I., Colombo, M. 2001. First detection of strains of Varroa destructor resistant to coumaphos. Results of laboratory tests and field trials. Apidologie 32, 49–55.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğrul Giray This is me

Meral Kence This is me

Aykut Kence This is me

Publication Date February 27, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 07 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Giray T, Kence M, Kence A. Varroa’ya Karşı Hiveclean™ ve Perizin™ Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2007;07(1):26-9.

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