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TIBBİ VE AROMATİK BİTKİ EKSTRAKTLARININ BALARISI (APİS MELLİFERA L.) KOLONİLERİNİN BAZI FİZYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 89 - 96, 12.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.720548

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinin beslenmesinde kullanılan şuruplara eklenen tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden elde edilen ekstraktların, kolonilerin bazı fizyolojik özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemede 5’er koloniden oluşan 6 grup bulunmaktadır (şurup (S), şurup + Urtica dioica (SU), Şurup + Melissa officinalis (SM), Şurup + Hypericum perforatum (SH), Şurup + Achillea millefolium (SA) ve şurup + Thymus serpyllum (ST). Araştırma sonucunda, kapalı kuluçka alanı S, SU, SM, SH, SA, ST gruplarında sırasıyla, 3013,24±1939,26, 3107,00±2060,42, 3270,81±2194,80, 3091,20±1962,69, 3273,90±2095,49 ve 3613,06±2348,27 cm2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ek beslenmenin arı kolonilerinin bal verimi açısından S grubuna göre, SU %18,48, SM %43,10, SH %16,04, SA % 27,35 ve ST % 53,86 oranında artış göstermiştir. Balarısı kolonilerine verilen şurup + tıbbi ve aromatik bitki ekstraktı karışımının koloni gelişimi ve bal verimi üzerinde etkili olabildiği tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Adıyaman, E., Ayhan, V. (2010). Use of Aromatic Plants in Broiler Nutrition. Hayvansal Üretim 51(1): 57-63.
  • Akyol, E., Kaftanoglu, O. (2001). Colony characteristics and the performance of caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) and Muğla (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) bees and their reciprocal crosses. J Apicult Res. 40:11–15.
  • Arslan, S., Güler, A, Cam, HM. (2004). Determination of the wintering ability and comb honey yield of the different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes in Tokat region. Agri J Gop Univ. 21:85–90.
  • Bekret, A., Çankaya, S., Silici, S. (2015). The Effects of Mixture of Plant Extracts and Oils are added to Syrup on Honey Bee Colony Development and Honey Yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 3(6): 365-370, 2015 DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v3i6.365-370.282
  • Carbonari, V., Malaspina, O., Junior, VVA., Polatto, LP. (2016). Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens. Cienc Rural. 46:895–900. DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20151126
  • Cengiz, E., Genç, F., Cengiz, MM. (2019). Bal Arilarinda (Apis Mellifera L.) İki Analı Koloni Yönetiminin Koloni Performansı ve Varroa (Varroa Destructor Anderson &Trueman) Bulaşıklık Düzeyine Etkisi. U.Bee J., 19(1): 1-11, DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.568092
  • Cengiz, MM., Dülger, C. (2018). Gezginci ve Sabit Arıcılık İşletmelerinde Kontrollü Şartlarda Yetiştirilen Ana Arılarla Oluşturulan Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonilerinin Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet. Bil. Derg., 13(1): 19-27, DOI: 10.17094/ataunivbd.309110
  • Cengiz, MM., Erdoğan, Y. (2017). Comparison of wintering ability and colony performances of different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes in Eastern Anatolian/Turkey conditions. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23(6): 865-870, DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.17667
  • Chaudhary, OP. (2001). Honey processing, agmarking and processing. In: Yadav PR, editor. Recent advances in apiculture. Hisar: CCS Haryana Agricultural University.
  • Dığrak, M., Alma, MH., İlçim, A., Sen, S. (1999). Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology; 37(3): 216-220. DOI: 10.1076/phbi.37.3.216.6307
  • Dodoloğlu, A. (2000). Kafkas ve Anadolu bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ırkları ile karşılıklı melezlerini morfolojik, fizyolojik ve davranış özellikleri (Doktora tezi) Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Bölümü, Erzurum.
  • Dodoloğlu, A., Dulger, C., Genc, F. (2004). Colony condition and bee behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) housed in wooden or polystyrene hives and fed “bee cake” or syrup. J. Apıc. Res. 43:3–8. DOI:10.1080/00218839.2004.11101100
  • Dodoloğlu, A., Emsen, B. (2007). Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Honey Bee Colony. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 32(2): 199-200. DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2007.9706878
  • Fresnaye, J., Lensky, Y. (1961). Methods “Appreciatlon des Surfaces de vain Dans les colonies Abeilles”. Ann Abeille. 4:369–376.
  • Genç, F. (1994). Honey bee (Apis Mellifera L.) colonies of different types of honeycomb use in weight gain, infant breeding and honeycomb processing effect. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 25:210–222.
  • Genç, F., Aksoy, A. (1993). Some of the correlationsbetwen the colony development and honey production on the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Apiacta. 28:33–41.
  • Genç, F., Dulger, C., Kutluca, S., Dodoloğlu, A. (1999). Comparison of behavior features Caucasian, Middle Anatolia and Erzurum honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotiypes in Erzurum Conditions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 23:651-656.
  • Gunasegaran, T., Rathinam, X., Kasi, M., Sathasivam, K., Sreenivasan, S., Subramaniam, S. (2011). Isolation and identification of Salmonella from curry samples and its sensitivity to commercial antibiotics and aqueous extracts of Camelia sinensis (L.) and Trachyspermum ammi (L.). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 266-269. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60040-3.
  • Herbert, EW. (1992). Honey bee nutrition. In: J. Graham (ed.) the Hive and the Honey Bee, Dadant & Sons. Hamilton, Illinois, p 197-234.
  • Imdorf, A., Rickli, M., Kilchenmann, V., Bogdanov, S., Wille, H. (1998). Nitrogen and mineral constituents of honeybee worker brood during pollen shortage. Apidologie., 29:315-325. DOI: 10.1051/apido: 19980402
  • Karacaoglu, M., Gencer, HV., Koc, AU. (2003). Effects of supplemental feeding on brood production and honey yield of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in the Aegean Region. J. Anim Prod., 44:47–54
  • Keleş, O., Ak, S., Bakırel, T., Alpınar, K. (2001). Screening of Some Turkish Plants for Antibacterial Activity. Turk J Vet Anim Sci.; 25: 559-565.
  • Kumova, U. (2000). Feeding Effection on Colony Development and Honey Production of Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Colonies. J Anim Prod., 41: 55-64.
  • Kumova, U., Kaftanoğlu, O., Yeninar, H. (1993). Çukurova Bölgesinde Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonilerinin Ek Yemlerle Beslenmesinin Koloni Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ç.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi. 8, (1):153-166.
  • Soycan, Ö., Açıkgöz, S. (2005). Antioxidant effects of aromatic plants on animal products. J Anim Prod.; 46: 50-55.
  • Taha, AA. (2014). Effect of hive type on strength and activity rate of honeybee colonies (Apis Mellifera L.) in Egypt. J Plant Prot Path. Mansoura Univ. 5:773–784.
  • Türküsay, H., Onoğur, E., (1998). Studies on Antifungal Effects of Some Plant Extracts In Vitro. Turk. J. Agric. Forest., 22, 267-271
  • Wineman, E., Lensky, Y., Mahrer, Y. (2003). Solar heating of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.) during the subtropical winter and its impact on hive temperature, worker population and honey production. Amer. Bee J.,143:565–570.
  • Yeninar, H., Akyol H., Yörük, A. (2015). Effects of Additive Feeding with Pollen and Water on Some Characteristics of Honeybee Colonies and Pine Honey Productio. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 3(12): 948-951. DOI:10.24925/turjaf.v3i12.948-951.576

THE EFFECTS OF MEDICAL AND AROMATIC PLANT EXTRACTS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HONEYBEE (APIS MELLIFERA L.) COLONIES

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 89 - 96, 12.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.720548

Abstract

In this study, the effects of extracts obtained from medicinal and aromatic plants added to syrups used to feeding honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies on some physiological characteristics of colonies were investigated. The experiment was carried out on 6 groups of 5 colonies. These groups are syrup (S), syrup + Urtica dioica (SU), Syrup + Melissa officinalis (SM), Syrup + Hypericum perforatum (SH), Syrup + Achillea millefolium (SA) and syrup + Thymus serpyllum (ST). As a result of the research, the sealed brood area data were determined as 3013.24±1939.26, 3107.00±2060.42, 3270.81±2194.80, 3091.20±1962.69, 3273.90±2095.49 and 3613.06±2348.27 cm2 in S, SU, SM, SH, SA, ST groups, respectively. When we compare the honey yields of the experimental groups, according to group S, SU increased by 18.48%, SM 43.10%, SH 16.04%, SA 27.35% and ST 53.86%. Therefore, syrup + medicinal and aromatic plant extract mixture given to honey bee colonies may have a positive effect on colony development and honey yield.

References

  • Adıyaman, E., Ayhan, V. (2010). Use of Aromatic Plants in Broiler Nutrition. Hayvansal Üretim 51(1): 57-63.
  • Akyol, E., Kaftanoglu, O. (2001). Colony characteristics and the performance of caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) and Muğla (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) bees and their reciprocal crosses. J Apicult Res. 40:11–15.
  • Arslan, S., Güler, A, Cam, HM. (2004). Determination of the wintering ability and comb honey yield of the different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes in Tokat region. Agri J Gop Univ. 21:85–90.
  • Bekret, A., Çankaya, S., Silici, S. (2015). The Effects of Mixture of Plant Extracts and Oils are added to Syrup on Honey Bee Colony Development and Honey Yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 3(6): 365-370, 2015 DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v3i6.365-370.282
  • Carbonari, V., Malaspina, O., Junior, VVA., Polatto, LP. (2016). Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens. Cienc Rural. 46:895–900. DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20151126
  • Cengiz, E., Genç, F., Cengiz, MM. (2019). Bal Arilarinda (Apis Mellifera L.) İki Analı Koloni Yönetiminin Koloni Performansı ve Varroa (Varroa Destructor Anderson &Trueman) Bulaşıklık Düzeyine Etkisi. U.Bee J., 19(1): 1-11, DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.568092
  • Cengiz, MM., Dülger, C. (2018). Gezginci ve Sabit Arıcılık İşletmelerinde Kontrollü Şartlarda Yetiştirilen Ana Arılarla Oluşturulan Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonilerinin Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet. Bil. Derg., 13(1): 19-27, DOI: 10.17094/ataunivbd.309110
  • Cengiz, MM., Erdoğan, Y. (2017). Comparison of wintering ability and colony performances of different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes in Eastern Anatolian/Turkey conditions. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23(6): 865-870, DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.17667
  • Chaudhary, OP. (2001). Honey processing, agmarking and processing. In: Yadav PR, editor. Recent advances in apiculture. Hisar: CCS Haryana Agricultural University.
  • Dığrak, M., Alma, MH., İlçim, A., Sen, S. (1999). Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology; 37(3): 216-220. DOI: 10.1076/phbi.37.3.216.6307
  • Dodoloğlu, A. (2000). Kafkas ve Anadolu bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ırkları ile karşılıklı melezlerini morfolojik, fizyolojik ve davranış özellikleri (Doktora tezi) Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Bölümü, Erzurum.
  • Dodoloğlu, A., Dulger, C., Genc, F. (2004). Colony condition and bee behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) housed in wooden or polystyrene hives and fed “bee cake” or syrup. J. Apıc. Res. 43:3–8. DOI:10.1080/00218839.2004.11101100
  • Dodoloğlu, A., Emsen, B. (2007). Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Honey Bee Colony. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 32(2): 199-200. DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2007.9706878
  • Fresnaye, J., Lensky, Y. (1961). Methods “Appreciatlon des Surfaces de vain Dans les colonies Abeilles”. Ann Abeille. 4:369–376.
  • Genç, F. (1994). Honey bee (Apis Mellifera L.) colonies of different types of honeycomb use in weight gain, infant breeding and honeycomb processing effect. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 25:210–222.
  • Genç, F., Aksoy, A. (1993). Some of the correlationsbetwen the colony development and honey production on the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Apiacta. 28:33–41.
  • Genç, F., Dulger, C., Kutluca, S., Dodoloğlu, A. (1999). Comparison of behavior features Caucasian, Middle Anatolia and Erzurum honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotiypes in Erzurum Conditions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 23:651-656.
  • Gunasegaran, T., Rathinam, X., Kasi, M., Sathasivam, K., Sreenivasan, S., Subramaniam, S. (2011). Isolation and identification of Salmonella from curry samples and its sensitivity to commercial antibiotics and aqueous extracts of Camelia sinensis (L.) and Trachyspermum ammi (L.). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 266-269. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60040-3.
  • Herbert, EW. (1992). Honey bee nutrition. In: J. Graham (ed.) the Hive and the Honey Bee, Dadant & Sons. Hamilton, Illinois, p 197-234.
  • Imdorf, A., Rickli, M., Kilchenmann, V., Bogdanov, S., Wille, H. (1998). Nitrogen and mineral constituents of honeybee worker brood during pollen shortage. Apidologie., 29:315-325. DOI: 10.1051/apido: 19980402
  • Karacaoglu, M., Gencer, HV., Koc, AU. (2003). Effects of supplemental feeding on brood production and honey yield of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in the Aegean Region. J. Anim Prod., 44:47–54
  • Keleş, O., Ak, S., Bakırel, T., Alpınar, K. (2001). Screening of Some Turkish Plants for Antibacterial Activity. Turk J Vet Anim Sci.; 25: 559-565.
  • Kumova, U. (2000). Feeding Effection on Colony Development and Honey Production of Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Colonies. J Anim Prod., 41: 55-64.
  • Kumova, U., Kaftanoğlu, O., Yeninar, H. (1993). Çukurova Bölgesinde Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonilerinin Ek Yemlerle Beslenmesinin Koloni Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ç.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi. 8, (1):153-166.
  • Soycan, Ö., Açıkgöz, S. (2005). Antioxidant effects of aromatic plants on animal products. J Anim Prod.; 46: 50-55.
  • Taha, AA. (2014). Effect of hive type on strength and activity rate of honeybee colonies (Apis Mellifera L.) in Egypt. J Plant Prot Path. Mansoura Univ. 5:773–784.
  • Türküsay, H., Onoğur, E., (1998). Studies on Antifungal Effects of Some Plant Extracts In Vitro. Turk. J. Agric. Forest., 22, 267-271
  • Wineman, E., Lensky, Y., Mahrer, Y. (2003). Solar heating of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.) during the subtropical winter and its impact on hive temperature, worker population and honey production. Amer. Bee J.,143:565–570.
  • Yeninar, H., Akyol H., Yörük, A. (2015). Effects of Additive Feeding with Pollen and Water on Some Characteristics of Honeybee Colonies and Pine Honey Productio. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 3(12): 948-951. DOI:10.24925/turjaf.v3i12.948-951.576
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yaşar Erdoğan 0000-0001-6154-7008

Mahir Murat Cengiz 0000-0002-9844-4229

Publication Date June 12, 2020
Acceptance Date April 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Erdoğan Y, Cengiz MM. THE EFFECTS OF MEDICAL AND AROMATIC PLANT EXTRACTS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HONEYBEE (APIS MELLIFERA L.) COLONIES. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2020;20(1):89-96.

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