PHENETIC VARIATION IN HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera) POPULATION OF THE TORATAU GEOPARK, THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 115 - 127, 19.05.2023

Salavat Sagitov Rustem Ilyasov , Vener Sattarov Yuliya Abdrakhimova Valery Danilenko Nailya Gazizova Amilya Sattarova Dmitry Boguslavsky

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1271880

Abstract

A phenetic analysis of the honey bee population of the Toratau Geopark (Russia) was performed. Over 1,000 worker and drone bee samples were collected from 250 colonies in 59 apiaries on the territory of the Toratau Geopark (Gafuriysky, Ishimbaysky, Meleuzovsky, and Sterlitamaksky districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan). Six phenes in worker bees and four phenes in drone bees were recognized. The phenes E, 1R, 2R, and 3R in workers and Is, I, and O-gray in drones were predominant in the honey bee population of the Toratau Geopark, which were associated with subspecies of the C-lineage. These phenes can be used as indicators of introgressive hybridization in the local dark European honey bee population. The phenes allow for quick evaluation of certain honey bee colonies hybridization states.

Keywords

Honey bee, phenes, Dark European bee, The Republic of Bashkortostan, Toratau Geopark

Supporting Institution

Grant foundation of the head of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Thanks

The article was prepared with supporting the grant of the head of the Republic of Bashkortostan Radiy Khabirov, grant title "Study of the Bashkir bee population on the territory of the Toratau Geopark".

Başkortostan Cumhuriyeti Toratau Jeoparki Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera) Popülasyonunda Tergit Rengi Değişimi

Abstract

Toratau Jeoparkı'ndaki (Rusya) bal arısı popülasyonunun fenetik analizi yapılmıştır. Toratau Jeoparkı topraklarındaki (Başkurdistan Cumhuriyeti'nin Gafuriysky, Ishimbaysky, Meleuzovsky ve Sterlitamaksky bölgeleri) 59 arılıktaki 250 koloniden 1.000'den fazla işçi ve erkek arı örneği toplanmıştır. İşçi arılarda altı fen ve erkek arılarda dört tergit rengi tespit edilmiştir. İşçilerde E, 1R, 2R ve 3R ve erkek arılarda Is, I ve O-gri fenleri Toratau Jeoparkı'ndaki bal arısı popülasyonunda baskındı ve bunlar C soyunun alt türleriyle ilişkiliydi. Bu tergit rengi, yerel koyu Avrupa bal arısı popülasyonunda içsel melezleşmenin göstergeleri olarak kullanılabilir. Bu tergit renkleri, belirli bal arısı kolonilerinin melezleşme durumlarının hızlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

Bal arısı, tergit renkleri, Kara Avrupa arısı, Başkurdistan Cumhuriyeti, Toratau Jeoparkı

References

• Abdulov, T. F., & Shafikov, I. V. (2004). Restoration of purebred bees in Bashkortostan. Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 8: 13.
• Abramova L.M. et al. (2014) The Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan: Vol. 2: Animals. — 2nd ed. — Ufa: Informreklama. 244 p.
• Chashchukhin, V.A., Lapteva, I.S. (2011) Colored drones on apiaries of the Kirov region. Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 3: 18-19.
• Chashchukhin, V.A., Lapteva, I.S. (2009) Morphological variability of drones on the northern border of the European range. Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 4: 4-5.
• Cherevko, Yu.A., Avetisyan, G.A. (2007) Beekeeping. – M.: AST: Astrel. 367.
• Chibilev, A.A. (2011) Ural: Natural Diversity and the Euro-Asian Border – Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 160. ISBN 978-5-7691-1960-6.
• Ilyasov R. A. et al. A revision of subspecies structure of western honey bee Apis mellifera. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Volume 27, Issue 12, December 2020, 3615-3621
• Ilyasov, R.A., Khan, G.Yu., Lee, M.L., Kim, K.V., Park, D.H., Takahashi, D.I., Kwon, H.V., Nikolenko, A.G. (2021) Evolutionary relationships of Caucasian and Carpathian honey bee populations. Russian journal of Beekeeping. 3: 16-19.
• Krivtsov, N. I. (1995). Central Russian bees. 122.
• Krivtsov, N. I., Grankin, N. N. (2004). Central Russian bees and their selection. 140.
• Koroleva, E.G., Kashirina, E.S., Kazanjyan, I.M. (2019) Cartographic analysis of protected plants and animals of the Republic of Crimea. Ecosystems. 17: 3-14.
• Kozhevnikov, G. A. (1931). The natural history of the bee. 118.
• Mannapov, A.G., Sattarov, V.N., Ivancov, E.M. (2019) Assessment of morphobiological features of Apis mellifera under introgression conditions. Monography. Prospect LLC, Moscow, 144c. DOI: 10.31085/9785392241774-2019-144
• Petrov, E. M. (1980). Bashkir bee. Ufa: Bashkir book publishing house. 235.
• Petrov, E. M. (2004). On the origins of forest beekeeping in Bashkortostan. 152.
• Rua P. et al. Biodiversity, conservation and current threats to European honeybees. Apidologie 40(3), May 2009, 263-284
• Ruttner, F. (2006) Breeding technique and selection selection of bees: a practical guide...: per. M.: AST: Astrel. 175 p.
• Sabirdzhonova, M.R., Sattarov, V.N. (2021) Phenotypic variability of Apis mellifera drones in apiaries of the northern part of Bashkortostan. News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Natural sciences. 2(34): 74-83. DOI: 10.21685/2307-9150-2021-2-7
• Sagitov, S.T., Sattarov, V.N., Abdrakhimova, Y.R., Zainullina, G.R., Sultanova, R.R. (2022a) Implementation of the project "Study of the Bashkir bee population in the territory of the Toratau Geopark". Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 8: 8-10.
• Sagitov, S.T., Sattarov, V.N., Abdrakhimova, Y.R., Zainullina, G.R., Sultanova, R.R., Hannanova, L.F., Denisov, D.A., Nurkaeva, M.R., Nafikov, S.T., Iskhakov, Y.G., Ilyasov, R.A., Minnigulov, R.I. (2022b) The phenetic diversity of honey bees on the territory of the Toratau Geopark". Russian journal of Beekeeping. 10: 12-15.
• Shafikov, I. V., & Avetisyan, G. A. (1976). Analytical selection of Burzyansky bees. Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 3: 10-12.
• Shafikov, I. V. (1978). Study and selection of Burzyan wild bees of the Bashkir State Reserve. Abstract of the PhD thesis, 16.
• Shafikov, I. V., Baimuratov, A. G. (2002). Bashkir bees. Russian Journal of Beekeeping. 4: 12-14.
• Sharygin, A.M., Krivtsova, A.V. (2018) The concept of dark forest bee biotech. Beekeeping. 7: 4-6.