INDICATORS OF THE NEW SELECTED-BREEDING GROUP OF THE BOZDAG CAUCASIAN BEE BREED (Apis mellifera caucasica) IN AZERBAIJAN

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 197 - 209

Vusale Aliyeva

Abstract

A research work was conducted in the Lesser Caucasus region to create and reproduce a new productive selection-breeding group of the Bozdag Caucasian bee breed (Apis mellifera caucasica) Kabaktapa population (populatio Wabagkendik Sultanov). The research was conducted in the “Beekeeping Center” in the Goranboy district of the Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Artificial selection was carried out on 30 bee colonies that met normal standards and were similar in origin, number of bees in the hive, feed, and bee growth. Among the 30 bee colonies, 5 bee colonies (No. 9, 17, 28, 31, and 34) with the highest quality indicators were selected for selection-breeding work. The ability of female queens No. 9, 17, 28, 31, and 34 to pass their quality and productivity indicators onto the next generation was determined in the following year. New queens were bred from 5 bee colonies, and 10 female queens were selected from each colony and adopted into 50 strong colonies. As a result of the selection and breeding work carried out on the Kabaktapa population of bees, a breeding bee group was created that can pass on good traits such as long proboscis, high nectar collection, low brood production, calm behaviour, etc. to the next generation.

Keywords

Caucasian honey bee , Apis mellifera caucasica , Bee breeding , Morphometric analysis , Honey production

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval is not required for this study because no harm was done to nature and the environment.

Supporting Institution

The Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry

Thanks

The author respectfully extends sincere appreciation to the Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Republic of Azerbaijan for providing the necessary facilities and institutional support throughout the course of this study. Special acknowledgment is due to the personnel of the “Beekeeping Center” in Goranboy district for their cooperation and technical assistance during the experimental processes. The author also wishes to thank the specialists and consultants in apiculture and animal genetics, whose expert advice and constructive feedback significantly contributed to the scientific value and integrity of this work.

Azerbaycan'da Bozdağ Kafkas Arısı Irkının (Apis mellifera caucasica) Yeni Seçilen ıslah Grubuna Ait Göstergeler

Abstract

Küçük Kafkasya bölgesinde, Bozdağ Kafkas arısı ırkının (Apis mellifera L. caucasica Gorbachev) Gabagtepe popülasyonu (populatio Wabagkendik Sultanov) temelinde yeni ve verimli bir seçim-ıslah grubu oluşturmak ve çoğaltmak amacıyla bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Hayvancılık Bilimsel Araştırma Enstitüsü'nün Goranboy ilçesinde bulunan "Arıcılık Merkezi"nde yürütülmüştür. Genetik kökeni, kovandaki arı sayısı, beslenme ve gelişim yönünden benzer özellikler taşıyan 30 arı kolonisi üzerinde yapay seleksiyon uygulanmıştır. Bu koloniler arasından en yüksek kalite göstergelerine sahip 5 koloni (9, 17, 28, 31 ve 34 numaralı) ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere seçilmiştir. Takip eden yıl içerisinde, bu beş koloniden elde edilen kraliçe arıların kalite ve verimlilik özelliklerini bir sonraki nesle aktarma kabiliyeti değerlendirilmiştir. Her bir koloni için yetiştirilen 10 kraliçe arı, güçlü 50 koloniye adapte edilmiştir. Gabagtepe arı popülasyonu üzerinde yürütülen bu seçim ve ıslah çalışmaları sonucunda, uzun hortum, yüksek nektar toplama yeteneği, düşük yavru üretimi, sakin davranış gibi olumlu özellikleri gelecek nesillere aktarabilen yeni bir ıslah grubu oluşturulmuştur.

Keywords

Kafkas bal arısı , Apis mellifera caucasica , Arı ıslahı , Morfometrik analiz , Bal üretimi

Ethical Statement

Doğaya ve çevreye herhangi bir zarar verilmediği için bu çalışma için etik onaya gerek yoktur.

Supporting Institution

Hayvancılık Bilimsel Araştırma Enstitüsü

Thanks

Yazar, bu çalışma boyunca gerekli olanakları ve kurumsal desteği sağladığı için Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Hayvancılık Bilimsel Araştırma Enstitüsü'ne içten teşekkürlerini sunar. Deneysel süreçler sırasında işbirlikleri ve teknik yardımları için Goranboy bölgesindeki "Arıcılık Merkezi" personeline özel teşekkür borçludur. Yazar ayrıca, uzman tavsiyeleri ve yapıcı geri bildirimleriyle bu çalışmanın bilimsel değerine ve bütünlüğüne önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunan arıcılık ve hayvan genetiği uzmanlarına ve danışmanlarına teşekkür etmek ister.

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