THE ROLE OF INVERTED SUGAR SYRUP IN ENHANCING SEALED BROOD QUANTITY AND BEE COLONY PRODUCTIVITY IN WARRE HIVES

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 243 - 250

Tsvetan Tsvetanov Ralitsa Balkanska

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of inverted sugar syrup supplementation on sealed brood quantity and colony strength in Warre hives, compared to traditional sucrose syrup feeding. The experiment consisted of 14 honey bee colonies, equally distributed between the control group (n = 7) and the experimental group (n = 7). The bee colonies were established at an apiary near Tran, Pernik region, Bulgaria. Our study shows that bee colonies fed inverted sugar syrup had significantly higher average values of sealed worker brood and colony strength compared to those in the control group from April to October in Warre hives. While these short-term results are promising and positive, long-term studies could reveal more about the lasting effects on bee health and productivity in this hive system. These results can help beekeepers choose better feeding strategies to maintain healthy and strong bee colonies in regions with insufficient pasture.

Keywords

Honey bees , Inverted sugar syrup , Bee colony strength , Sealed worker brood , Warre hives

Warre Kovanlarda İnvert Şeker Şurubunun Kapalı Yavru Miktarını ve Arı Ailesinde Verimliliği Artırmada Rolü

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, invert şeker şurubu takviyesinin Warre kovanlardaki kapalı yavru miktarı ve koloni gücü üzerindeki etkisini, geleneksel sakkaroz şurubu ile beslemeyle karşılaştırarak değerlendirmektir. Deney, kontrol grubu (n=7) ve deney grubu (n=7) arasında eşit olarak dağıtılmış 14 bal arısı kolonisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arı kolonileri, Bulgaristan'ın Pernik bölgesi, Tran yakınlarındaki bir arılıkta kurulmuştur. Çalışmamız, Warre kovanlarda invert şeker şurubu ile beslenen arı kolonilerinin, Nisan'dan Ekim'e kadar olan dönemde, kontrol grubundakilere kıyasla kapalı işçi yavrusu ve koloni gücü ortalama değerlerinin anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kısa vadeli sonuçlar umut verici ve olumlu olsa da, uzun vadeli çalışmalar bu kovan sistemindeki arı sağlığı ve verimliliği üzerindeki kalıcı etkiler hakkında daha fazla bilgi ortaya çıkarabilir. Bu sonuçlar, arıcılara yetersiz mera bulunan bölgelerde sağlıklı ve güçlü arı kolonilerini sürdürmek için daha iyi besleme stratejileri seçmelerine yardımcı olabilir.

Keywords

Bal arısı , İnvert şeker şurubu , Arı ailesinin gücü , Kapalı işçi arı gözü , Warre kovan

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