Research Article
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Year 2020, , 74 - 79, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.20200311082916

Abstract

References

  • National Guideline Centre (UK). Preoperative Tests (Update): Routine Preoperative Tests for Elective Surgery. NICE Guideline, No. 45. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2016 Apr. [cited 2019 Feb 21] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0086571
  • Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters, Apfelbaum JL, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG: American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preanesthesia Evaluation. Pasternak LR, Arens JF, et al. Practice advisory for preanesthesia evaluation: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on preanesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology 2012;116:522–38
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. MMWR Suppl. 1987 Aug 21;36(2):1-18
  • Mistry T, Karim HM. An online survey on practice and opinion on preoperative viral serology testing among Anaesthesiologists, Surgeons and Public Health professionals. Acta Medica Int. 2020. doi: 10.4103/ami.ami_38_19
  • Weber P, Eberle J, Bogner JR, Schrimpf F, Jansson V, Huber-Wagner S. Is there a benefit to a routine preoperative screening of infectivity for HIV, hepatitis B and C virus before elective orthopaedic operations? Infection 2013;41:479-83
  • DelSole EM, Mercuri JJ, Stachel A, Phillips MS, Zuckerman JD. Risk of hepatitis C virus exposure in orthopedic surgery: is universal screening needed? Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2014;43(6):117-23
  • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the Surgeon and Hepatitis. American College of Surgeons; 2004 Apr 1. Available: www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/22-hepatitis
  • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the Surgeon and Hepatitis. American College of Surgeons; 2004 May 1. Available: www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/13-hiv-infection 9. Ahmed R, Bhattacharya S. Universal screening versus universal precautions in the context of preoperative screening for HIV, HBV, HCV in India. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2013;31:219-25
  • Guidelines for the screening care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis C infection. Updated version, April 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.

Influence of Workplace, Location and Experience on Preoperative Routine Viral Screening Tests: A Post-Hoc Observation from an Online Survey

Year 2020, , 74 - 79, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.20200311082916

Abstract

Introduction: Possible occupational exposure to Human Immunodeficiency type 1 and 2 (HIV-1/2), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) poses a great apprehension among the perioperative health care providers. Routine screening of these disease statuses is frequent, but it is unknown whether there is an influence of workplace, location, and experience on such routine screening.
Materials and Methods: The present analysis is a post-hoc analysis of a previously conducted online survey from February 2018 to April 2018. One-hundred-ninety responses (86.3% Anesthesiologists, rest surgeons) were analyzed; 88.9% were practicing preoperative viral testing routinely. The influence of workplace, location, and experience on such routine screening was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test; two-tailed p<0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Anaesthesiologists working in the autonomous institutes with teaching background were doing less routine practices, yet there were no significant differences among the anesthesiologists and surgeons and no influence of workplace and experience noted.
Conclusion: This mini-survey indicates that routine preoperative viral screening is very frequent and practiced equally by anesthesiologists and surgeons working across different health care setups and having different experiences.

References

  • National Guideline Centre (UK). Preoperative Tests (Update): Routine Preoperative Tests for Elective Surgery. NICE Guideline, No. 45. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2016 Apr. [cited 2019 Feb 21] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0086571
  • Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters, Apfelbaum JL, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG: American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preanesthesia Evaluation. Pasternak LR, Arens JF, et al. Practice advisory for preanesthesia evaluation: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on preanesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology 2012;116:522–38
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. MMWR Suppl. 1987 Aug 21;36(2):1-18
  • Mistry T, Karim HM. An online survey on practice and opinion on preoperative viral serology testing among Anaesthesiologists, Surgeons and Public Health professionals. Acta Medica Int. 2020. doi: 10.4103/ami.ami_38_19
  • Weber P, Eberle J, Bogner JR, Schrimpf F, Jansson V, Huber-Wagner S. Is there a benefit to a routine preoperative screening of infectivity for HIV, hepatitis B and C virus before elective orthopaedic operations? Infection 2013;41:479-83
  • DelSole EM, Mercuri JJ, Stachel A, Phillips MS, Zuckerman JD. Risk of hepatitis C virus exposure in orthopedic surgery: is universal screening needed? Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2014;43(6):117-23
  • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the Surgeon and Hepatitis. American College of Surgeons; 2004 Apr 1. Available: www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/22-hepatitis
  • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the Surgeon and Hepatitis. American College of Surgeons; 2004 May 1. Available: www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/13-hiv-infection 9. Ahmed R, Bhattacharya S. Universal screening versus universal precautions in the context of preoperative screening for HIV, HBV, HCV in India. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2013;31:219-25
  • Guidelines for the screening care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis C infection. Updated version, April 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Habib Md Reazaul Karim This is me 0000-0002-6632-0491

Tuhin Mıstry This is me 0000-0003-1904-4831

Publication Date June 23, 2020
Submission Date March 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

Vancouver Karim HMR, Mıstry T. Influence of Workplace, Location and Experience on Preoperative Routine Viral Screening Tests: A Post-Hoc Observation from an Online Survey. ULUTAS MED J. 2020;6(2):74-9.