Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Transmission Panorama and Epidemic Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 of Jining City of China

Year 2021, , 108 - 114, 25.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.20210226075839

Abstract

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread in hundreds of countries and made millions of people infected and more than two hundred thousand of death.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the data for the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic which ranged from Jan 24 to Feb 16, 2020. The source of the data was the reports about SARS-CoV-2 issued by the authority of Jining City. The materials, the traveling history, the transmission, the gender, and the age of the infected persons were deeply analyzed.
Results: There were 52 cases with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Jining City, including 20 females (38.5%). The average age for the infected persons was 45.3 years, and the cases numbers of the age stage of 31-40 and 41-50 years were all 14 cases with a total proportion of 53.8%. 23 cases were the primary infectors and 14 persons had obvious traveling experience in other provinces. There was one event of four generations of transmission; most of the primary infectious persons did not transmit the virus to others.
Conclusion: Jining City has the relative specific epidemic characteristic of SARS-CoV-2. This character of restricted transmission indicates that the prevention strategy is effective and worthy to learn.

References

  • WHO. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard - Data last updated: 2021/1/23, 4:57 pm CET. 2021, https:// covid19.who.int
  • Du W, Han S, Li Q, Zhang Z. Epidemic update of COVID-19 in Hubei Province compared with other regions in China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;95:321-325
  • Wan S, Xiang Y, Fang W, Zheng Y, Li B, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(7):797-806
  • Yang K, Ren MH, Xiao LY, Liu YF, Shi DY, Lu H, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 57 cases of new coronavirus pneumonia in non-epidemic areas. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020,42(6),555-559
  • Yin X, Riva L, Pu Y, Martin-Sancho L, Kanamune J, Yamamoto Y, et al. MDA5 Governs the Innate Immune Response to SARS- CoV-2 in Lung Epithelial Cells. Cell Rep. 2021;34(2):108628
  • Dong X. Confucious vs Einstein: Who would be a better gerontologist? Innov Aging. 2018, 2(Suppl 1):347
  • Than LT, Nguyen TV, Luong QC, Nguyen TV, Ngyyen HT, Le HQ, et al. Importation and Human-to-Human Transmission of a Novel Coronavirus in Vietnam. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(9): 872-874
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Guan F, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229):1054-1062
  • Ryu S, Chun BC, Korean Society of Epidemiology 2019-nCoV Task Force Team. An interim review of the epidemiological characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus. Epidemiol Health. 2020; 42:e2020006
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395:497-506
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069
  • Fang XW, Mei Q, Yang TJ, Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang YZ, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of 79 patients with COVID-19. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin. 2020; 36(4):12-18
  • Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(18):1708-1720
  • Hu Z, Song C, Xu C, Jin G, Chen Y, Xu X, et al. Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing, China. Sci China Life Sci. 2020
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):507-513
  • Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The epidemiology characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. Chin J Epidemiol. 2020; 41(2):145-151
  • Lin JF, Wu MN, Wu HC, Zhang T, Wu C, Li FD. Epidemiological characteristics of coronavirus diseases 2019 in Zhejiang Province Preventive Medicine. 2020, 32(3):217-221,225
  • Zhuang YJ, Chen Z, Li J, Yang XL, Li J, Yuan Y, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 26 patients diagnosed with novel coronavirus pneumonia. Chin J Nosocomial. 2020; 30(6): 817-820
  • Liang JR, Wei SH, Qian XF, Liu YM, Yang HY, Yang Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 14 cases of COVID-19.Chinese Journal of Infection Control. 2020;19(3):1-5
  • Jining Municipal Health Commission. The epidemic status of SARS-Cov-2 in Jining City. 2020; http://wjw.jining.gov.cn/ art/2020/2/18/art_59856_2452811.html
  • Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ. COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Lancet. 2020; 395(10242):1973-1987
  • Liu W, Yue XG, Tchounwou PB. Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Chinese Experience and Implications for Other Ulutas Med J 2021;7(2):108-114
  • Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel corona transmission: a study of a ancet. 2020; 395(10223):514-523
Year 2021, , 108 - 114, 25.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.20210226075839

Abstract

References

  • WHO. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard - Data last updated: 2021/1/23, 4:57 pm CET. 2021, https:// covid19.who.int
  • Du W, Han S, Li Q, Zhang Z. Epidemic update of COVID-19 in Hubei Province compared with other regions in China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;95:321-325
  • Wan S, Xiang Y, Fang W, Zheng Y, Li B, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(7):797-806
  • Yang K, Ren MH, Xiao LY, Liu YF, Shi DY, Lu H, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 57 cases of new coronavirus pneumonia in non-epidemic areas. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020,42(6),555-559
  • Yin X, Riva L, Pu Y, Martin-Sancho L, Kanamune J, Yamamoto Y, et al. MDA5 Governs the Innate Immune Response to SARS- CoV-2 in Lung Epithelial Cells. Cell Rep. 2021;34(2):108628
  • Dong X. Confucious vs Einstein: Who would be a better gerontologist? Innov Aging. 2018, 2(Suppl 1):347
  • Than LT, Nguyen TV, Luong QC, Nguyen TV, Ngyyen HT, Le HQ, et al. Importation and Human-to-Human Transmission of a Novel Coronavirus in Vietnam. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(9): 872-874
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Guan F, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229):1054-1062
  • Ryu S, Chun BC, Korean Society of Epidemiology 2019-nCoV Task Force Team. An interim review of the epidemiological characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus. Epidemiol Health. 2020; 42:e2020006
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395:497-506
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069
  • Fang XW, Mei Q, Yang TJ, Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang YZ, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of 79 patients with COVID-19. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin. 2020; 36(4):12-18
  • Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(18):1708-1720
  • Hu Z, Song C, Xu C, Jin G, Chen Y, Xu X, et al. Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing, China. Sci China Life Sci. 2020
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):507-513
  • Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The epidemiology characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. Chin J Epidemiol. 2020; 41(2):145-151
  • Lin JF, Wu MN, Wu HC, Zhang T, Wu C, Li FD. Epidemiological characteristics of coronavirus diseases 2019 in Zhejiang Province Preventive Medicine. 2020, 32(3):217-221,225
  • Zhuang YJ, Chen Z, Li J, Yang XL, Li J, Yuan Y, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 26 patients diagnosed with novel coronavirus pneumonia. Chin J Nosocomial. 2020; 30(6): 817-820
  • Liang JR, Wei SH, Qian XF, Liu YM, Yang HY, Yang Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 14 cases of COVID-19.Chinese Journal of Infection Control. 2020;19(3):1-5
  • Jining Municipal Health Commission. The epidemic status of SARS-Cov-2 in Jining City. 2020; http://wjw.jining.gov.cn/ art/2020/2/18/art_59856_2452811.html
  • Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ. COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Lancet. 2020; 395(10242):1973-1987
  • Liu W, Yue XG, Tchounwou PB. Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Chinese Experience and Implications for Other Ulutas Med J 2021;7(2):108-114
  • Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel corona transmission: a study of a ancet. 2020; 395(10223):514-523
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Jianwei Zhou This is me 0000-0002-1001-1294

Cui Kong This is me 0000-0001-5052-5823

Yu Li This is me 0000-0003-3408-1649

Publication Date June 25, 2020
Submission Date January 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Zhou J, Kong C, Li Y. The Transmission Panorama and Epidemic Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 of Jining City of China. ULUTAS MED J. 2020;7(2):108-14.