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Prevalence of malnutrition among infants in Sana'a city, Yemen

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 04.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.2015.1.1

Abstract

Background: The Infant's undernutrition is a significant health problem in Yemen. We aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among infants attending maternal and child health centers in Sana'a city.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 Yemeni infants aged less than 1 year attended to MCHC in Sana'a city from March to May 2012. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to selected study participants. Data on demographic characteristics of infants and anthropometric measurements were collected using a structured questionnaire as a face to face interview. Data were analyzed using both WHO Anthro and SPSS software program. WHO Anthro was used to calculate the Z-score needed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among infants. The final clear dataset are imported to SPSS.
Results: The mean age of infants was 4.3±3 months. 47.5% were boys and 52.5% were girls. The prevalence of wasting 11.8% is classified as “high”, the prevalence of stunting 40% is classified as “very high”, and the prevalence of underweight 20.3% is classified as “medium”. A statistical significant difference was not found by sex regarding wasting, stunting and underweight while statistical significant difference was found by age (χ2-test, P<0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among infants was very serious problems in Sana'a city. Emergency nutrition programs should focus primarily on infants group.

References

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Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 04.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.2015.1.1

Abstract

References

  • Park, K. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 19th. Jabalpur: M/S Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers, 504. 2. Harris M, Ross EB, 2007. nutrition support: hospitalized. 1995.
  • Ezzati et al. Selected major risk factors and global and regional childhood malnutrition in Yemen. Maternal and Child Nutrition. 2009,5, 251–259.
  • El Mouzan et al. Pattern of Sex Differences in Growth of Saudi Children and Adolescents. 7, 2010, Vol 1.
  • Central Statistical Organization. National Census, Yemen. Yemen Republic: Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, 2010.
  • Lee, RD ve Nieman, DC. Nutritional Assessment. Third Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2003:164-167.
  • WHO. Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight- for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index- for-age: Methods and development. World Health Organization Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, 2006.
  • World Food Programme, United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition, United Nations Children's Fund, Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition. 2007. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/statement_commbased_malnut rition/en/index.html.
  • Measuring Progress towards Health Millennium Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
  • YDMCHS. Yemen Demographic and Maternal and Child Health Survey-II (YDMCHS-II). Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Yemen Republic, 1997.
  • WHO. Global database on child growth and malnutrition. World Health Organization/Program of Nutrition, 2004.
  • UNICEF. Progress for Children: A world fit for Children Statistical Review. 4. New York: 2007.
  • MoPIC. Food Security Baseline Survey 2010.Central Statistical
  • Organization, Government of Yemen. 2011.
  • MoPIC&IFPRI. National Food Security Strategy Paper (NFSSP). Final Draft, Yemen. Ministry of planning international and cooperation (MoPIC) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2010.
  • UNICEF. The state of the world’s children - Special Edition. New York: 2010.
  • MoPHP&UNICEF. Nutrition Survey among U5 Children and Women of Childbearing Age in Three Districts in Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. 2011.
  • MoPHP & UNCEF. Nutrition and Mortality Survey in Low Land and Mountainous Ecological Zones of Lahaj Governorate, Yemen. 2012.
  • MoPHP&UNICEF. Nutritional Survey in Mountainous and Coastal Plain Nutrition Survey in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. 2012.
  • MoPHP&JICA. Nutritional Status of Children and Mothers in Selected Communities in Sana’a, Hadhramout Governorates, Yemen. Ministry of Public Health and Population Yemen and Japan international cooperation agency (JICA), 2009.
  • WFP. Executive Brief: Yemen, Comprehensive Food Security Survey (CFSS) 2009/2010. World food Program (WFP), available at http://www.wfp.org/food-security, 2010.
  • ANON. Nutrition of young children and mothers in Zambia: Findings from 2001-2002 Zambia Demographic and Health
  • Survey. USA, Measure DHS program, 2003.
  • Nutrition of young children and mothers in Ethiopia: Findings from 2001- 2002 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. USA,
  • Measure DHS+ program, 2003. , How To Cite? among infants in Sana'a city, Yemen. Ulutas Med J 2015;1:1-6.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Nabil Ahmed Al-rabeei This is me

Abdulsalam Mohammed Dallak This is me

Mustafa Hasan Al-barakani This is me

Publication Date April 4, 2015
Submission Date April 4, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Al-rabeei NA, Dallak AM, Al-barakani MH. Prevalence of malnutrition among infants in Sana’a city, Yemen. ULUTAS MED J. 2015;1(1):1-6.