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Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1-2 12 Aralık 2015
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Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley

Öz

 The objective of this report was to describe peracute urea poisoning deaths in 84 Ile de France and Merinos breed sheep due to following the consumption of new packages of grain barley on July 30, 2014 in Ivrindi, Balıkesir, Turkey. The owner of the sheep and a local veterinarian reported that in the farm there were in total 800 sheep, and 325 of animals were fed with new packages of grain barleys and 84 of which were observed dead after feeding in three-four hours. Clinical signs in all affected animals prior to death were uneasiness and ataxia, incoordination, grinding teeth, salivation, severe struggling and bellowing, abdominal bloat, lateral re-cumbence, convulsions, and deaths occurred in one and half hour after first clinical signs. The presences of white urea particles were intensive especially at the bottom of the packages of barley. Urea, crude protein, nitrate and nitrite analysis were performed in barley samples. Analysed barley samples had quite high urea concentration (8.76%) and crude protein (27.81%). Anamnesis, clinical signs and laboratory analysis indicated peracute urea poisoning in sheep. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AOAC Official Method 990.03. Protein in animal feed. Combustion method, 2002.
  2. Aytekin, İ., Onmaz, A.C., Uluacan, A., Alp, H., 2011. Effects of Accidental Ammonium Sulphate Poisoning on Antioxidant/Oxidant Status in Lambs. Revue de Medecine, 162(7), 346-351.
  3. Bruning-Fann, C.S., Kaneene, J.B., 1993. The effects of nitrate, nitrite, and N-nitroso compounds on animal health. Vet.Human Toxicol., 35(3), 237-253.
  4. Edjtehadi, M., Szabuniewicz, M., Emmanuel, B., 1978. Acute urea toxicity in sheep. Can. J. Comp. Med., 42(1), 63–68.
  5. Fraser, C.M., 1991. Nonprotein nitrogen poison-ing. In. Bergeron J.A., Mays A., Aiello S.E. (Eds.): The Merck Veterinary Manual. 7th ed., Merck and CO., Inc, Rahway, pp. 1693-1996.
  6. Hatch, R.C., 1977. Veterinary toxicology. In. Jones L.M., Booth L.F. (Eds.): Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 4th ed., the Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, pp. 1253-1259.
  7. Lloyd, W.E., 1981. Urea and other nonprotein nitrogen sources. In. Howard J.L. (Ed.): Current Veterinary Therapy, Food Animal Practice, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 393-396.
  8. Osweiler, G.D., 1985. Urea and nonprotein nitro-gen. Clinical and Diagnostic Veterinary Toxicology. In. Carson T.L., Buck W.B., Van Gelder G.A. (Eds.): 3rd ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co, Dubuque, IA, pp. 160-166.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yazarlar

Hasan Hüseyin Oruç *
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Nilüfer, Bursa, TURKEY

Meltem Çelik Bu kişi benim
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Nilüfer, Bursa, TURKEY

Pınar Şahintürk Bu kişi benim
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Nilüfer, Bursa, TURKEY

Hıdır Gençoğlu Bu kişi benim
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Nilüfer, Bursa, TURKEY.

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2015

Kabul Tarihi

9 Kasım 2015

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Oruç, H. H., Çelik, M., Şahintürk, P., & Gençoğlu, H. (2015). Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1-2), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.393264
AMA
1.Oruç HH, Çelik M, Şahintürk P, Gençoğlu H. Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;34(1-2):81-84. doi:10.30782/uluvfd.393264
Chicago
Oruç Hasan Hüseyin, Meltem Çelik, Pınar Şahintürk, ve Hıdır Gençoğlu. 2015. “Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (1-2): 81-84. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.393264.
EndNote
Oruç HH, Çelik M, Şahintürk P, Gençoğlu H (01 Aralık 2015) Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 34 1-2 81–84.
IEEE
[1]H. H. Oruç, M. Çelik, P. Şahintürk, ve H. Gençoğlu, “Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 34, sy 1-2, ss. 81–84, Ara. 2015, doi: 10.30782/uluvfd.393264.
ISNAD
Oruç Hasan Hüseyin - Çelik, Meltem - Şahintürk, Pınar - Gençoğlu, Hıdır. “Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 34/1-2 (01 Aralık 2015): 81-84. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.393264.
JAMA
1.Oruç HH, Çelik M, Şahintürk P, Gençoğlu H. Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;34:81–84.
MLA
Oruç Hasan Hüseyin, vd. “Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 34, sy 1-2, Aralık 2015, ss. 81-84, doi:10.30782/uluvfd.393264.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Hüseyin Oruç, Meltem Çelik, Pınar Şahintürk, Hıdır Gençoğlu. Outbreak of Peracute Urea Toxicosis in Sheep Following the Consumption of New Packages of Grain Barley. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2015;34(1-2):81-4. doi:10.30782/uluvfd.393264

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